Russia kusiyana madoko ndi zokhumudwitsa maiko oyandikana

Mzinda uliwonse yaikulu doko mwanyanja. Ndipo pa mfundo imeneyi ikuwomba chibwenzi masana pano wothira fungo lalikulu saltwater solyarovoe moto mafuta mafuta ndi mpweya kuwerenga creaking ngalawa clang zitsulo ndi whistles ziwiya. Yowunikira zosangalatsa kutsinzinira maso ake ofiira, kunena mwayi kuona chiyembekezo latsopano ndi zosowa anapatsidwa. Koma chikondi zonse izi ndi zenizeni, chuma chilichonse doko - malo ndalama zambiri amazipeza.

Kodi doko malonda nyanja

Mu umoyo uno, muyenera kulipira zonse, kuphatikizapo transhipment. M'mbuyo monsemu, ndi Anzawo Russian akhala ndalama zambiri kuonetsetsa kuti adzalandira zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimene anali nazo mwa madoko yachilendo. Pali yotsitsa ku magwiridwe, ndiye potsegula njira zina zamayendedwe, magalimoto mwachitsanzo njanji, magalimoto ndi sitima ndi ziwiya chidebe, ndipo nthawizina mtsinje kapena nyanja, nayenso, koma nsanamira pafupi-m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Ntchito zonsezi, pali mitengo ndi tariffs, amene ali m'gulu la phindu mogwirizana ndi wovomerezeka. Ndi ndalama zimenezi ndi malipiro analipira ndi misonkho kuti kugwa mu bajeti ya dziko limene doko zanu. Zifukwa cargoes Russian kupita katundu ndi chuma inatha anadutsa gombe la maiko oyandikana ndi osiyana. Nthawi zina ankaimba udindo wa chinthu mbiri, nthawi zina anali ngakhale mtengo, panali ndale, monga thandizo la maiko wochezeka, koma yemwe akudziwa chimene aliyense. Koma n'chifukwa chofunika kwambiri milandu ambiri anali kuchepa mlingo wa chitukuko cha madoko awo ndipo bandiwifi awo wotsika.

malangizo a ndalama

A zaka theka, boma la Russia wakhala pa chitukuko cha madoko zoweta ndalama yaikulu ndalama. Izi ndalama zimene zimagwiritsidwa bwino lomwe amati ndi ndalama yovomerezeka ndi wolemekezeka ndakuwonetserani, kubwerera pa umene zimakhudzira ndithu pa zinthu za chuma mu nthawi yochepa. Zofunikira latsopano zoyendera madzi ndalama rubles biliyoni 28 chaka chatha chokha. The chifukwa cha ndalama awa anali kuonjezera mphamvu 20 miliyoni. Matani / chaka ndi chaka chino chikuyembekezeka kukula chinanso pa 32 mln. Matani. M'zaka khumi ndi theka madoko katundu zolowa ananyamuka ndi 170%, amene ali chidwi, makamaka pa nkhani ya mavuto padziko lonse. Madera ambiri zingamuthandize wa zitsulo Baltic (anamanga malo angapo yatsopano), komanso kozizira ndi Far East, koma mu Nyanja Black, nayenso, ndi kukwaniritsa.

kulankhulana zotengera

Kufunika chitukuko doko zomangamanga zimaoneka osati boma komanso amalonda payekha. Wa biliyoni 28 rubles padera yekha wachitatu wa bajeti, ndi zina anaika oimira malonda. Zimenezi n'zomveka, ndalama zimenezi zomwe yaitali dzikolo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa chuma, ndi gawo wake weniweni. Kusokonekera Katundu ukufika madoko Russian zonse, mnjira amavutika, ngakhale zinthu zina yachilendo imathandizira izo. Choncho, mwatsoka, malonda kukula mwa gombe nthawi yomweyo simungathe kukula, koma m'malo mwake, buku ake okwana ali utachepa pa mavutowo. The angaganize kupanga chimodzi: ngati penapake akubwera mu malo ena amachepetsa.

zinachitikira Chiyukireniya

Tsopano kwambiri afotokoze zimene zimawononga ndi madoko a maiko Baltic, Estonia, Lithuania ndi Latvia makamaka Klaipeda, Tallinn ndi Riga, koma kwenikweni, ndondomeko izi zinayamba ndi Ukraine, amene kalekale. Ndipo si mu "vekitala European", ziletso ndi achire wa Crimea kwa Russia. Ngakhale mu nthawi ya Kuchma (ndipo anayamba ngakhale pamene Kravchuk) munaukitsidwa mitengo kwa polumikizira katundu. Ndiye utsogoleri ankaoneka ngati kuti kwambiri adzalipira amalonda, makamaka Russian, chuma mofulumira wodzazidwa. Ngakhale pa nthawi Yeltsin anakonda nkhani ndalama, ndi zimene anali osati kale kubwera. Pambuyo patsogolo pa doko la Novorossiysk unachitika mu madzi ake dredging ntchito ndi kuonjezera kufunika makoma quay ku Odessa, Nikolaev, Kherson ndi zina zofunika dziko-lonse zoyendera zomangamanga ku Ukraine ndi mmene chinazilala. Chinachake, ndithudi, kukhala monga South, popanda imene sangakhoze kuchita, apa Portside Bzalani, koma chingwe mwachizolowezi ziwiya pa yamphamvu kwinakwake wapita.

doko Riga

Pa tsiku loyamba kotala zolowa Freeport anazindikira kuchepa poyerekeza ndi index analogous matani mamiliyoni 4.7. chithunzi Zimenezi sizikutanthauza kanthu ngati inu kuganizira kuti pali miliyoni 9,1 yekha. T, ndiye chirichonse chiri bwino, dontho la kuposa wachitatu. Only pa kuchotsa transshipment zomvetsa Russian khala akuti pafupifupi 140 miliyoni mumauro pa chaka, koma zimenezi si nkhani yofunika kwambiri. Kuchuluka okwana ubwino zosachita kale amayezedwa mabiliyoni ambiri a manambala. Malinga ndi wapampando wa doko Board Andris Ameriksa, kusachezera chafotokozedwa ndi kusokonekera kwa katundu magalimoto ndi phindu limene mofulumira osauka malo Russian. Komabe, si zimenezi, komanso mu ambiri kuchepa bizinesi. madoko Russian pa Nyanja Baltic analanda zikwi mazana asanu matani katundu, ndi kuchepetsa anafika 1.4 mln. matani, kuti akadali 900 zikwi. T chabe sakadaifika anatumiza mulimonse.

Tallinn, Klaipeda, Ventspils

N'chimodzimodzinso ndi madoko ena a maiko Baltic. Ngati timatenga chitsanzo cha doko Chilativiya wa Ventspils, asanakhazikitsidwe imposition wa ziletso mayiko katundu zolowa anagwa (26m. Tonnes) ndi 9% mu 2014, ndipo mu January-February 2015 zina 18% poyerekeza ndi 2013. (Kuti 4.8 chabe Mill. M). Mu Tallinn polumikizira buku kuchepetsa 21% (22.4 miliyoni. M chaka chatha). Mu kugwa kwa Klaipeda si choncho chachikulu, 5.6%, ngakhale sali ochepa kwambiri (miliyoni 38,4. Matani a 2015). Doko yaikulu komwe kunachitika ndi kusokonekera kwa katundu magalimoto anakhala a Primorsk ndi Ayenela-Luga, wamakono ndi kukula zakale. Kufunikira mu Ventspils mafuta akayakaya pafupifupi osaonekanso, ndi tsopano pali Russian mphamvu.

Pomaliza, mavuto!

The zolowa okwana madoko Russian mu nthawi 2014-2015 linakula mln 676. Matani (by 5,7%), ndi kokha kwa kotala woyamba wa chaka chino kale ndi 4.6%. Kumbali kwenikweni, izi zikutanthauza kuti kuwonjezeka anakwana mln 90. Matani.

Zikatere n'zosavuta kuona kuti pa nthawi ino Russian doko zomangamanga amapanga kwambiri kuposa kale zovuta, ndipo mfundo Zikuoneka kuti chidwi kwambiri. Iwo likukhalira kuti ngati si vuto ndipo ziletso kuti kunatheka kusonkhanitsa chuma, ndi forwarder Russian ndi consignee apitiriza azikonza zomangamanga yachilendo zoyendera komanso katundu m'dziko akadali alibe ndalama zokwanira. Tsopano madoko pa nyanja zonse zikukangalika osauka ku Nakhodka kuti Novorossiysk ndi kuwonjezera mphamvu ndi liwiro. Apa, indetu, sipakanakhala chimwemwe ...

Mbali andale

N'zotheka kuti yaitali kulemba doko zomangamanga mu zikusowa anali ndi tanthauzo lofanana monga kugula maapulo Polish, amene, mosiyana pineapples akhoza kukhala wamkulu mosavuta Saratov, Voronezh, ndi amene amadziwa zimene aliyense mu madera onse. Basi kuti n'komwe mu dziko ndi kuti Russia amapereka ndalama, koma mfundo yachilendo ya boma ali ndi wochezeka koma ngati chirichonse, ndipo inu mukhoza kuchita. Zochitika zasonyeza kuti mavuto amenewa ngalande sanali kwambiri, osachepera sichinafike. Koma ichi ndi phunziro m'tsogolo, nzeru munthu amaona kovuta. chitukuko mwini n'kofunika ndi odalirika kwambiri.