Ndalama ndi ndalama kumalo a ntchito. ubwenzi wawo.

Modern makampani Russian ntchito pamalo profitability mkulu zachuma. kusintha zachitika mu chuma Russian m'zaka zingapo zapitazi, osati kwakukulukulu anatsimikiza limatchula za kusintha kuti msika zinthu, komanso ndi kobvuta kwambiri chilengedwe kupulumuka ntchito mu malo. Machulukitsidwe wa msika, kuchepetsa m'zinthu zamakono kupanga, kufunafuna anthu ambiri makampani angathe kukhala wamkulu kusokoneza chitukuko cha ulimi watsopano.

mabungwe omwe siaboma la zachuma msika ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kwa kusanthula microeconomic. Iwo akhoza kuphunzira pansi zosiyanasiyana kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino kuonera koma makamaka iwo ndi limagwirira kuti kutembenuka kwa ndalama likulu, zachilengedwe ndi zochita za anthu mu chotsirizidwa, zomwe ndi ntchito ndi katundu mafakitale anayamba kukumana ndi zosowa anthu. mtengo ogwira - izi ndi ndalama kuti kampani ayenera kuchita kapena ndalama kuti ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti katundu chuma kuonetsetsa kuti chuma awa sali nawo mafakitale zina. Kuchokera pamenepa, ndizoonekeratu kuti ndalama zonse kumalo a ntchito, ndi mitundu ndi njira zina.

The mwayi mtengo wa kumalo a ntchito - ndi chopunthwitsa chachikulu kuti kampani nalo ndondomeko kufuna phindu pazipita. ndalama kupanga akhoza nawatsimikizira ogaŵikana zolaula ndi mtima wonse. Pa nthawi yomweyo kuti kuchotsa ndalama monga malipiro mwachindunji kwa ogulitsa zikuluzikulu ndi zina zinthu zokolola, malipilo ndodo, kupereka malipiro kwa mabanki ndi makampani, chindapusa maloya, malipiro a ndalama zoyendera. The mwayi mtengo wa mowa gwero, si ataphimbidwa ndi mgwirizano ndi wachinsinsi monga ndalama silinatchulidwe kupanga. Monga ulamuliro, zopelekazi si zikupezeka mu mfundo ndalama kumalo a ntchito, koma si kuti ndi zazing'ono.

Ndalama zimene kampani imodzi ndi variable wina akhoza kukhala okhazikika. Choncho, kukhazikitsa ndalama variable pa chomera umatchedwa "mtengo variable kupanga." kusiyana kwambiri pakati pa ndalama atathana ndi variable ndi zosiyanasiyana yaikulu ya miyeso iwiri zosatha - intervals yochepa nthawi ndi intervals yaitali nthawi.

Phindu ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri chuma amapanga m'munsi chuma ogwira ntchito ndi amakhala ndi nchito zake. Choncho, aliyense kampani ayenera kupanga ndondomeko yake pofuna kupindula kwambiri. Izi zikhoza kukhala luso kapena kuwonjezapo linanena bungwe, yobwereka kapena kugulitsa zida zochuluka, mtengo ndalama chifukwa kwambiri ntchito imayenera zachilengedwe kapena mphindi zina. mwanjira ina, koma revenues ndi ndalama kumalo a ntchito n'zogwirizana: ndalama amatanthauza dera kuchita ngati kuli kotheka kukwaniritsa akupeza pazipita, zomvetsa chizindikiro za anthu mphindi akalakwa anapangidwa ndalama ndi kupanga.

mtengo ogwira mbali yofunika kwambiri mu mapangidwe mbali yaikulu ya ogwira - phindu kapena imfa. Kumene, kuti azipeza phindu lalikulu - ichi ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri kwa gulu lirilonse. Komabe, cholinga sayenera amangotorapo ndalama kwambiri, komanso kuti ntchito zake zomveka. Izi zidzathandiza kampani osati kukhalabe pamalo ake kayendetsedwe ka ntchito zachuma, komanso kuonetsetsa chitukuko yabwino ya malonda awo mu zikhalidwe za mpikisano kwambiri.