Cephalotrypesis

Craniotomy ndi mzake - craniotomy - ndi opaleshoni yovuta imene ang'ambe thupilo imagwiridwa cranium. M'tsogolo, njira dokotala zimadalira chifukwa chiyani chifukwa kufunika trepanation - kukhalapo kwa chotupa, epidural hematoma, etc. ntchito oterowo ndi akale kwambiri. Amadziwika kuti anali kuchitidwa mwamsanga Zakachikwi chitatu.

opaleshoni n'kofunika kwambiri, labwino, ngati munthu ali ndi zilonda ndi mtima wabwino ubongo zotupa, hematomas yaikulu, aneurysms, zotupa matenda (mwachitsanzo, ndi abscess), ubongo choipa chifukwa cha ngozi (ngozi zapamsewu, ngozi munthu, ndi zina zotero. d.). Bwinobwino ntchito kusokonezedwa ndiponso kuthetsa khunyu.

Funso la craniotomy akhoza kukhala makonzedwe komanso mwachangu. Ngati wodwalayo ndi zimawonedwa mu dipatimenti ubongo ndi matenda amene anakula ndipo tsopano pamafunika opaleshoni, ntchito amenewa amaonedwa kukhala zodziwikiratu. The wodwala anakonzeratu kwa ndondomeko, kodi mayesero zofunika, kupereka mankhwala wapadera pochepetsa zotsatira zake. Pankhaniyi, ntchito ndi yabwino kwambiri zotsatira ndi lathunthu pokhala.

Pankhani craniotomy mwadzidzidzi, pali madokotala ananena zawo ndi yovuta kwambiri. Monga ulamuliro, ngati ngozi, chigaza zidutswa kugwera mu minofu ubongo ndi kuwononga iwo. Chotsani iwo ndi kovuta, ndi zotsatirapo moyo wodwalayo zakuda. Chotero zinthu chowawa zimachitika ndi pa chophukacho wa aneurysm kapena kukhalapo kwa zotupa. Chifukwa kungasokoneze kudzikonda medulla moleza mtima kenako anadzakhala matenda aakulu.

Lero, apamwamba matenda zida amalola onse moyo, liziyenda bwino, zimakhala zochepa wakwiya, choncho malowedwe a chigaza ndi kochepa. Asanayambe kugwira ntchito, bulashi munda, zomwe zigwiritsidwe ntchito pa ndondomeko. processing chikuchitika ndi njira yapadera, antiseptic.

Craniotomy, mu kuchita, zachitika pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri, kawirikawiri pansi ambiri, ngakhale kuti pali kuthekera ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo. Mutu chili pa tebulo ya opareshoni ndi mwini wapadera. Pambuyo chiyambi cha mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi kudula khungu, kuvumbula chigaza fupa. Ntchito yapadera kubowola dokotala kudula gawo, pansi limene lili vuto. Pambuyo kuchotsa fupa zionekera Dura Mater, amene kudula, ndipo akuyamba ndi kukonzedwa mwamsangamsanga chilema. Brain opaleshoni chikuchitika kuyang'aniridwa ndi kubukitsa zipangizo (wapadera microscopes). Kuchotsa zotupa, purulent ngalande mphako, suturing aneurysms zimachitika ntchito zipangizo zapadera. Pambuyo ntchito watha, ndi swab atachotsedwa magazi ndi kutsimikizika pamaso pa magazi. Pambuyo matabwa onse ziletso, gawo atathana anachekedwa mafupa, stitched chikopa ndi bandeji umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kawirikawiri craniotomy zimatha nthawi yaitali - maola osachepera atatu, kapena kuposa.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, wodwalayo ndi kunditumiza ku odwala kwambiri pamene achipatala adalikumzonda Iye. Ngati masiku awiri palibe zizindikiro moyo pachiswe, wodwalayo ndi kunditumiza ku chipinda zonse. Kenako pang'ono ndi pang'ono kukhala, kudya, kuti alankhulane ndi okondedwa. Tingafinye si masiku osachepera khumi, malinga alili chatsitsa.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, chizungulire, kufooka, kutopa ndi irritability. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zizindikiro zikawoneka. Craniotomy - opaleshoni zovuta, zomwe zimabweretsa nthawi yomweyo ndi zilema zodzikongoletsera. Achibale a wodwalayo ayenera anakhalabe ngati kuli kotheka, kuwayang'anira boma thanzi lake ndi kuganizira maonekedwe. Nthawi kuchira pambuyo opareshoni - pafupi miyezi iwiri.