Kwa Kutentha thireyi: miyeso, GOST. Trays a analimbitsa simenti kwa Kutentha mains

Pomanga Kutentha msana chubu mwa zomwe utuluke madzi otentha, anayikidwa mu trays ankatetezedwa a analimbitsa simenti. Kachitidwe payipi akhoza adzaikidwa pansi kapena pamwamba pansi, koma zonsezi, zigawo ayenera kutetezedwa kukhudzana ndi otsika kutentha ndi chinyezi. Chifukwa chaichi, trays wapadera ndi mabokosi amene ali ndi Kutentha chitoliro.

Makulidwe a chutes konkire

Thireyi kwa Kutentha mzere wa simenti ali ndi amakona anayi mawonekedwe ndi ali ndi ufa kasinthidwe. wa m'lifupi mtundu wa magawo, utali, zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana kumasiyana, koma mfundo izi mayina GOST lapansi. Ziwembu anapangidwa konkire katundu, amene pambuyo solidification ndi kugonjetsedwa kwambiri katundu osiyanasiyana. Komanso, trays izi ndi zolimba mtima kwambiri.

Ngati inu ntchito osauka khalidwe konkire, chisanu adzakhala osokoneza ndi anayamba, kotero posankha trays akafunse, kodi luso Kuzipeka yomanga:

• wamba kukanikiza;
• vibrocast;
• kuponyera wamba;
• chipika kupanga.

Thireyi kwa Kutentha mains adzakhala wapamwamba, ngati ikuchitika mwa njira zamakono kugwedera. Magawo zofunika kwambiri pa kusanjika kwa trays Kutentha protrude khalidwe zakuthupi ndi miyeso. Malingana ndi kumene kuyankhulana zidzachitika, ndi trays ayenera kukwaniritsa ziyeneretso zina.

Pakati pa anthu ayenera kuonetsetsa njira yoyenera ndi kukula chitoliro. Mwachitsanzo, chitoliro zitsulo ayenera kukhala pafupi kwambiri ndi mabokosi simenti pakhoma. Lamulo limeneli Makamaka ngati chubu zina atakulungidwa mu kutchinjiriza zakuthupi. Choncho thireyi Kutentha mzere amasankhidwa penapake zikuluzikulu poyerekeza ndi m'mimba mwake kunja kwa dongosolo payipi.

Pakali pano, pali mfundo trays kukula. Mwachitsanzo, kutalika akhoza zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira 720 mpaka 2970 mm, ndi nkhani ya m'lifupi mwake ranges kuchokera 570 mpaka 2460 mm. Limited ndi kutalika kwa chute, ndi makulidwe a makoma. Mbali yoyamba, phindu akhoza osiyanasiyana monga 530 740 mm, pomwe chachiwiri - kuyambira 40 mpaka 80 mm. Pamwamba lamkati la thireyi ndi zofunika kusankha, zikhoza zimasiyana 450 kwa 2180 mm, pamene msinkhu wa padziko mkati akhale ofanana ndi malire a 300 1200 mm. Ganizirani trays 100 mpaka makilogalamu 3000.

zitsulo Trays

Thireyi kwa Kutentha ritsa kuti chopangidwa ntchito mkulu mphamvu zitsulo. Kawirikawiri ntchito dzimbiri cholinga, zokhudza makalasi zotsatirazi:

• A-ine.
• A-III.
• BP-ine.

Izo ntchito mu sitepe yoyamba kukhazikitsa chimango zitsulo amene aphimbidwa ndi mkulu kapena sing'anga osalimba konkire. Zimenezi zimathandiza nyumba simenti ndi magawo osiyana atagona mu nthaka.

Standard chutes konkire

Trays kwa analimbitsa konkire Kutentha, kutalika kwa omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, ayenera kupanga malinga ndi mfundo boma 23009-78. Konkire iyenela yopangidwa Portland mtundu simenti M-400 kapena kuposerapo Komanso ntchito Portland sulphate. Pakuti zosakaniza simenti komanso ziyeneretso okhwima, zimene zalembedwa mu GOST 26633-91.

cholinga thireyi

Trays kwa analimbitsa konkire machubu Kutentha ntchito kuteteza motsutsana kuwonongeka ndi makoswe, kusamalira kutentha, kuti adziteteze madzi kusefukira ndi pansi, komanso kuti atiteteze kwa mankhwala malo awo kudzikundikira komanso kupezeka. trays amenewa ndi ofunika kuti mipope samva ndi mpweya, amene prolongs moyo wawo.

Trays wa Kutentha miyeso waukulu Standard otchulidwa m'nkhani, angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngakhale mu malo seismically woopsawo. Pamene chute chivundikirocho ndi chivindikiro, timatha inu kuti achotse zinthu zosayembekezereka. Zojambula ndi mwachilungamo losavuta kotero kuti kwa kanthawi kochepa iwo angakhoze kuwulula kuchotsa zotheka mipata dongosolo.

Ntchito limodzi ndi trays slab

Konkire thireyi Kutentha mzere ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu tandem ndi slab mbewu. Malowa ali pamtunda pamwamba pa chute, ndipo kufunika kugwa mu zinthu zakunja mu backfill nthaka. Apo ayi, tanthauzo la malingaliro atayika, chifukwa dongosolo payipi ayenera ukuvutika ndi maganizo zina.

Overlaps ndi amakona anayi mu mawonekedwe ndipo anapangidwa ndi simenti kapena konkire. mankhwala amenewa ayenera kutsatira kukula kwa trays konkire. Konkire thireyi wa Kutentha mbale aphimbidwa, womwe wapangidwa konkire wa mtundu mofanana madandaulo a. Zimenezi zimathandiza kusunga umphumphu wa dongosolo bokosi, amene adzakhala okonzeka kutumikira kwa zaka zambiri. Ndi kuwonjezeka mu unyinji ndi kukula kwa mbale kumawonjezera mtengo wake, monga kupanga zipangizo uyenera kutaya zambiri.

The njira gulu la stacking trays

Thireyi kwa Kutentha ritsa, kutalika kwa amene tamutchula m'nkhani zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi njira unsembe. Aliyense mtundu uli olemba yake limagwirira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ufa wa akusonyeza makalata awiri - Kr, zikunenedwa kuti pamaso panu muzithera matabwa tikupumula pa iwo. Ngati zoti ali motere - LPC pamaso panu njira ya lids kuti trays kupumula.

Akumana ngakhale lakuti CLS, zimene zikusonyeza kuti mitsinje kutsogolo kwa inu kuchokera trays kuti n'zochokera pa wina ndi mzake ndi ogwirizana ndi njira apamwamba. njira amenewa ali oyenera ikuyenda mwa munthu, kukula kwa zomwe si upambana masentimita 180. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kupanga trays pa dera la Russia zikugwira Makampani ochepa. Isanafike unsembe mu dzenje zoyenera pilo mchenga, chimene chili chofunika chosatha ndi mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi ufa pansi. Pamene thireyi ya magetsi, ndi miyeso ya amene tamutchula m'nkhani yaikidwa, n'kofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zisindikizo mphira zodzitetezera zimene ziyenera kukhala pakati pa chimakwirira ndi madandaulo. Kenako, zimfundo ndi wodzazidwa ndi simenti, imene imathandiza kuti akonze dongosolo monolithic.

chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti olemba

Trays kwa analimbitsa konkire Kutentha, kutalika kwa amene ayenera chikufanana ndi machubu ntchito zimalembedwa malinga GOST 13015-83. Zolemba mankhwala ayenera kukhala ndi mfundo zokhudza:

• kupezeka kwa Mlengi;
• kulemera kwa mankhwala;
• tsiku kupanga;
• mtundu;
• kukula;
• mphamvu;
• luso anayendera sitampu.

Kumvetsa kulemba ndi wosavuta. "L" wa analimbitsa ufa konkire amalembedwa ndi kalatayo. Komanso n'zotheka kupeza kukula chitsanzo. Hyphenated wopanga n'chakuti katundu pazipita. Malinga ndi malamulo a GOST Mankhwala kutalika akhoza zimasiyana chitsanzo, mu nkhani iyi, olemba pambuyo zoikamo zofunika, inu mukhoza kuwona chithunzi china.

Pomaliza

Chifukwa chakuti a analimbitsa trays konkire kukumana mkulu katundu ndi ntchito zina zofunika kwambiri kupangidwa ndi Lamulo mfundo boma. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza khalidwe la konkire, komanso zinthu opaleshoni ndipo zoikamo. Ngati thireyi sakugwirizana mfundo chimodzi mwa zofunika, mankhwala akhoza kukhala wabwino, n'chifukwa ntchito yawo yomanga sikuloledwa.