Ng'ombezi - ndani izi? Ng'ombezi: ufulu okonda zachilengedwe

mitundu zimenezi si zambiri zosangalatsa zambiri, monga iwo akhala anakonda kukhala yokhayokha ndipo molumikizana ndi chikhalidwe. ndi amene mapiri? Izi adzakhala mutu waukulu kafukufuku wathu.

nkhani yaikulu

M'nthawi zakale, anthu ambiri Russian mlendo m'dziko expanses zedi kutsegula M'maso dera ndi steppes, kugonjetsa madera atsopano. Kutchula koyamba wa ng'ombezi wanyanya mmbuyo ku mbiriyakale. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII, athu makolo-m'dziko afika banki lamanja la Kuban - mtsinje la kumpoto Caucasus. Ndipo tinaona chithunzi pogamula anthu nkumadzitcha okha mapiri. Choncho, choyamba panali zoti anthu awa, omwe anapulumuka lero. Ndi zoziwika kuti mapiri - anthu kukhala mu mapiri. Izi mosakayikira woona: moyo wa iwo kusankha malo makamaka mapiri ataliatali.

Location polojekiti

patapita zaka, ndi Caucasus ali okhazikika. Mbali kumpoto chakumadzulo cha Kukhala ambiri anthu. Iwo agawidwa pakati pa dera lonse la dera kwabasi: pa Black Sea gombe, chapamwamba ndipo interfluve cha mitsinje Belaya ndi Laba. Mwachitsanzo, osankhidwa tapantintsy Kuban zigwa, ndi mapiri Caucasus anakhalabe mu mapiri. Kwa nthawi yaitali iwo sanathe kulimbana ndi zinthu zodziwika chathunthu. Pakuti Caucasus akadali kumenyana mphamvu. Nthawi malo yokutidwa mliri, matenda ponseponse. Imodzi mwa magawo anali ng'ombe. Safuna kukhala pakati pa mitembo ya, ng'ombezi woyamba molambalala zigawo chapakati, momwe angathe kutenga pansi nkhondo wamagazi wa wolakika. Chifukwa, amapatsidwa chikhalidwe cha khalidwe lawo, kulankhula bwino kuti mapiri - nzika ya phiri foothill magulu.

Nkhondo pa dziko

Koma kuti iwo sanali kuchita nawo nkhondo, sikutheka. Wotchuka a nkhondo - Caucasus nkhondo, akuguba kuchokera 1817 mpaka zaka 1864. Pa nthawi imeneyo, ng'ombezi anatenga lokwera chachikulu, ndipo pamene Russian ukuyandikira ku Caucasus, anali kukana amphamvu. Koma ngati asilikali Russian anakonzedwa ndipo anasamukira pang'onopang'ono koma mosamala ng'ombezi, osati anali yokongola zodzitetezera ndi zida, ankakonda kukhala m'nkhalango za mapiri.

Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwapa yaitali nkhondo mapiri onse mwaukali ndi mwachangu kuteteza m'madera awo. Anacita battalions Russian mu suspense, ankachitika oukira ndi zipolowe, anamugwira mtima Michael, ndipo Lazarevskiy Nikolaev linga, ndipo kenako anamanga mbewu yaing'ono kwa kupanga mfuti, zida, amene koma anakhalabe pa mlingo poyerekeza anali pa kutaya asilikali Russian.

kukhala Freestyle

Mu XIX m'ma anayamba kalembera chachikulu. chiwerengero cha deta inali pafupifupi. Ng'ombezi sanali kutenga nkhani, kupezeka akuyesetsa mwakhama amenewa kwambiri. Amadziwika kuti iwo sanali kuvomereza okha akunja. Malingaliro awa anthu kuganizira tchimo ukuyang'anira ndi recalculation. Iwo akhagopa kuti deta apeza kuti akuluakulu akulamulira, amene kuwonjezera katundu msonkho, timathandiza kuvomerezedwa yolembedwa usilikali kapena kukhwimitsa kuwononga ng'ombezi. manambala awo sanalembedwe mwalamulo anatsimikizira. Koma bwino, kuti lasintha chifukwa nawo feuds ndi amalimbana kuteteza gawo. Ng'ombezi anathawa okhala zawo kuti akafunefune moyo watsopano; adjoined kwa mitundu ina, inde popanda Kulemba.

Akale ndi Ano

Mu nthawi ano, ethnographers mowirikiza ndinkadabwa kuti: "ng'ombezi ndi ndani?" Kuwutsata mbiri ya chitukuko ndi mapangidwe poyerekeza ziriri pano, iwo anangopita malo komwe ankakhala. Mwachitsanzo, pafupi ndi mzinda wa Nalchik moyo madera lalikulu la mapiri Ayuda. Apaulendo kulabadira ndondomeko imene iwo anali kunyumba zawo zing'onozing'ono. Ukhondo moyenerera chimasiyanitsa iwo a mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya.

Kudzera kufotokoza, zambiri zambiri, munthu anganene kuti mapiri - zakutchire anthu a mafuko ndi awo mfundo moyo. Iwo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "ana a chilengedwe". Komabe, sikuti mbiri anthu awo, uzimu, ndi m'madera ena kwathunthu kuwononga stereotype anatuluka hermits. fuko lino amadziwika m'mutu mwake mokondwera. Iwo kusiyana ndi kudzipereka kwa mwamtendere, amene Komabe, nthawi zambiri linaphwanya nkhondo. Ng'ombezi nawo kusinthanitsa mayadi, fairs, zinthu bazaar, mothandizidwa mwambo kunachestva, anapanga miyambo ndi njira ya moyo.

Fans mawu, okonda kukongola

Mwa mapiri anali ndakatulo zabwino. Iwo samakonda kuponya mawu mphepo. Koma makamaka kuganizira malo ozungulira. Ng'ombezi nyimbo ndithu kutamanda maonekedwe a dziko lakwawo. Nature wachita chilichonse chimene chachitika mu miyoyo yawo. Mu nyimbo ya mapiri nthawi zambiri anatembenukira kwa miyala, mitsinje, nkhalango ndi misewu, mukukhulupirira kuti iwo akhoza kupempha thandizo kupeza chisangalalo.