Il 96 ndege

ndege ili linakonzedwa ndi anamanga ziwembu mu Russia S. Ilyushin. The ndege yoyamba anapangamo 1988. Izi wachiwiri lonse thupi ndege zoweta kupanga pambuyo IL 86.

IL 96 lakonzedwa mayendedwe a anthu, makalata, katundu, katundu ndi ndege mizere yaikulu, kutalika lake mpaka 11 chikwi. Km. ndege Ichi ndi mkulu-liwiro lonse amphamvu ndege, limene lakonzedwa kuti zoyendera mpweya a sing'anga ndi wautali kwambiri kuposa.

IL 96 ndege udaikidwa mu 80s mochedwa. Zambiri zida ndi mapulani ake anatengera kwa kalambulabwalo wa - IL 86. Koma inamangidwa pa luso pa nthawi chiwembu, ndi kapangidwe ndi khamu la zipangizo zatsopano ntchito mfundo. Anayi turbofan injini wokwera pa mapiko. The cockpit ali okonzeka ndi luso lamakono. zipangizo zonse navigation amalembedwa kusonyezedwa osiyana kwa oyendetsa zinali yabwino ntchito ndi ndege zovuta kuuluka nyengo.

Icho chinali chimodzi cha ndege yoyamba, amene ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera ulamuliro basi. Zipangizo mu kanyumba zoti chogwiritsira kwambiri, popanda zolakwika. Kenako zitsanzo mtima kwambiri odalirika ndi oyenera ndege zinthu osauka nyengo, kapangidwe fuselage.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kwa chilengedwe cha IL 96 ndipo anaika mu ntchito zonse gulu la ogwira ntchito JSC "Ilyushin" anali kupereka State Prize la Chitaganya cha Russia.

The ikuthamanga liwiro la ndegeyo ndi 900 Km / h. Bukuli lakonzedwa mu uthunthu wa ku 12.100 Km. Zolemba malire zofunika kulemera ndi wofanana pogwiritsa 240 zikwi.

Opanga amati zovomereza IL 96 ndemanga kampani analandira zabwino zokha. Chifukwa kapangidwe zosayenera kapena chifukwa ntchito pachithunzichi zipangizo mu cockpit konse anali pangozi iliyonse.

Kuchuluka kwa mapiko ndege IL 96 - 60,1 m, kutalika kwa ndege - 55,35 m, kutalika kwake - 17,57 mamita Chiwerengero cha mipando kwa oyendetsa -. 2, Apaulendo mu kanyumba 3 makalasi - 235, 2 makalasi - 262, ndi zachuma kalasi - 300.

Ndi chete ndege mkati ndi zooneka ngati zosangalatsa, zomwe zinachititsa kuyatsa. Zofunika ndi ankafika zofewa. ndegeyo ali okonzeka ndi machitidwe zonse zofunikira ndi chitetezo aya, amene kuonetsetsa ntchito mosadodometsedwa pa ndege cha kapangidwe iliyonse.

Onse machitidwe IL 96 amenewa anayamba kutenga nkhani n'zotheka kulephera zinthu mayunitsi pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zophophonya zotsimikizira. 4-nthawi kuthetsa dongosolo hayidiroliki amapangidwa kuti walephera umodzi sangasankhe kuti anakana mabuleki mawilo onse pa pachithandara galimotoyo. Ndege ndi lero akukumana amafuna ngozi. Iye anali ndi aŵiri ngakhale mu US, ndipo mfundo imeneyi odziwikiratu.

IL 96 amapereka okwera ake ndi mlingo amakono a chitonthozo, complies ndi zofunika chilengedwe mlingo lonse, angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'madera onse zigawo za dziko lapansi. Kudalirika kwa kachitidwe ndi kukhazikitsa yokonza "monga" amapereka kuchepetsa ndalama ntchito pa ntchito ndegeyo.