Chiameniya clarinet - wapadera nyimbo chida

cholowa wakale wa anthu Chiameniya si chikhalidwe wapadera wa dziko wawo, miyambo, zakudya ndi chinenero, komanso zosiyanasiyana wolemera zosiyanasiyana zoimbira wowerengeka. Ena mwa iwo ndi ng'oma, zingwe ndi mkuwa. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka ndi odziwika bwino ndi Chiameniya clarinet, kapena monga iwo ukutchedwa, duduk. Ake phokoso - khadi la nyimbo ya fuko. Ndani mwa ife kamodzi anamva Chiameniya songs, clarinet imene soloist? Tiyeni tikambirane chida ichi wokongola.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Chiameniya clarinet uli gulu la bango mphepo. Kupatula dzina "duduk", chomwe ndi zaka handiredi, nthaŵi zina umatchedwanso "tsiranapoh". Ichi ndi miyambo dzina lakale, likumasuliridwa kuti "Apurikoti chitoliro". Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20 izo anatchula duduk odnooktavnym diatonic zida mphepo.

Pamodzi kutalika kwa clarinet Chiameniya kungakhale 28, 33 kapena 40 masentimita. Kunja kwa chubu ndi mabowo zisanu ndi ziwiri, koma m'kati - wina (ndi clamped pa nthawi ya masewera ndi chala chanu).

Kusewera chida ichi tichipeza mu maenje kopanira mbali zonse ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana pa lilime awiri. Mu kwambiri Chiameniya music, payekha clarinet amene akuimira oimba kusewera awiriawiri - mmodzi wa iwo (otchedwa madona) amalenga chitsanzo, ndipo chachiwiri - duduk - strumming nyimbo yokha. amalephera amene ali ndi dona (izi woimba otchedwa damkash), chifukwa iye sitingaleke ngakhale kwa miniti. Ndi masewera likugwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera kupuma mosalekeza. masewera inhales mpweya mu mphuno, ndi zonse amasunga mpweya masaya, pamene potulutsa otaya pa chida tsamba.

A mbiri pang'ono

Chiameniya clarinet, mbiri ya limene, mogwirizana ndi maphunziro, ali pakati pa awiri kapena atatu Zaka chikwi otchulidwa m'mipukutu ndi zikalata za Urartu Mfumu Tigranes II Wamkulu (analamulira 55 BC) wakale.

M'mayiko ambiri ofanana zipangizo duduk, kusiyana ndi mzake chabe chiwerengero cha mipata ndi nkhani amene anapanga clarinet thupi. Ngakhale mu Belarus pali wachibale wathu "anzake" Chiameniya duduk - paipi! Pali "abale" mu Georgia, Dagestan ndi Europe.

phokoso wapadera

The prototypes oyambirira duduk anapanga osati nkhuni, koma mafupa ndi mabango. Tsopano anapanga okha nkhuni. Mbali wapadera ndi ntchito chida cha Chiameniya apurikoti mitengo. mu zina mayiko m'njira ndi mtedza, maula ndi mitengo ina, koma phokoso atayika ndi chithumwa chibadidwe mu duduk Chiameniya. mkokomo wake si m'mphuno ndi lakuthwa, zofewa ngati mawu. The timbre wa chida velvety, muffled.

Chikondi ndi m'nyimbo nyimbo zambiri anachita pa clarinet yaitali, koma chifukwa kuvina amajambulapo maluwa okongola bwino ntchito yochepa duduk. Sad phokoso amapereka chida lilime lonse la bango.

Koyamba, zikuoneka kuti kusewera duduk - losavuta kwambiri, chifukwa octave chimodzi chokha. Ndipotu si, ndi Armenia amalemekeza kwambiri oimba omwe chida ichi. Iye ndi Bwenzi la zochitika zonse zofunika - maliro, maphwando, maukwati, zikondwerero wowerengeka.