Kodi sitima yapamtunda yachangu mu dziko? liwiro kukwaniritsa luso ku 500 Km / h

Travel mwa njanji pasanapite nthawi kuchokera Kutulukira sitima inali njira yachangu kuthana ndi kutalikirana Zimenezi zinachitika kwa zaka zambiri. Only m'zaka za m'ma XX, wakhala nthawi ya galimoto ndipo ndege, chapamwamba ichi ukutsutsidwa. Koma kusonkhezera lingaliro alibe kuima, ndi latsopano mofulumira, mmene ambiri kapangidwe Azamlengalenga umisiri ntchito lero mwina kupikisana see ndi modes ena zoyendera.

Mpikisano sitima

mpikisano luso pakati pa mayiko umaonekera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo pofuna kulenga sitima yachangu mu dziko. Utsogoleri mpikisano umenewu zaka otsiriza kugawanitsa Japan, France ndi Germany, koma chitukuko mofulumira m'munsi mafakitale ndi sayansi ku Asia akupereka chifukwa kukhulupirira kuti China ndi Korea South posachedwapa ndikutsutsa opanga miyambo. Kuwonjezera kuthekera zachuma, yankho la funso za mtundu wa sitima ndi yachangu, ndiyo malonda ndipo ngakhale kutchuka ndale za boma, monga mu zaka za m'ma XX, atsogoleri a dziko nkhawa danga patsogolo. Kufanana kumatheka machulukitsidwe zamakono zatsopano njanji ntchito.

Luso mavuto ndi njira zothetsera mavuto awo

liwiro aliyense pansi galimoto okha ndi mpweya wambiri wa mikangano, windage ndi chitetezo zinthu. Onse atatu cha mavuto amenewa ali kwenikweni akuluakulu phokoso, koma sizikutanthauza kuti amadza sangathe kuchepetsedwa. Makampani opanga ndege aphunzire polenga mitundu kuuluka bwino potsatira njira, Sitima yapamtunda yanjanji imodzi ndi luso SITIMAYI IMAYENDA - izi ndi njira yaikulu imene ndiAmene apita njanji ano. sitima mkulu-liwiro kupereka ntchito zawo pa mayendedwe yachibadwa njanji kapena zina overpasses mwapadera anaika. yojambula Scientific m'munda wa sayansi ya nyese analenga zinthu kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zamakono zimene zangotuluka kwenikweni kuwuluka njanji lapansi.

Latsopano Japanese njanji

sitima yachangu kupulumutsa alendo kumalo masewera mu dziko lisanalengedwe pamaso pa Tokyo Olympic mu 1964. Dzinali "Shinkansen" latembenuzidwa kuchokera Japanese monga "njanji watsopano", kuchuluka imene ikuchitika pamodzi ndi muyezo chokhala. Liwiro ndi chidwi pa nthawiyo anali wosangalatsa. M'madera ena sitima anayamba 270 kukafika / h, kulola inu kuti mukafike Osaka maola atatu. polojekiti kunapezeka mtengo ndithu, koma malipiro kuchokera mu zaka zitatu. Vuto lenileni linali kulenga mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane njanji, koma panali mavuto ena luso, amene analandira chisankho pachiyambi.

mpikisano Japanese ndi French

liwiro paliponse makumi asanu ndi awiri oyambirira, kumenya French. TGV sitima amayenda pa liwiro la pa 330 Km / h, amene panopa amaona ponseponse mtundu wa zoyendera. Koma kunapezeka kuti Japanese ntchito «Shinkansen» ali ofunika kwambiri makhalidwe luso dongosolo lililonse luso, ndiwo zikhoza kusinthidwa. Kutheka kuwongolera n'zotheka kusunga Championship. Mtheradi mbiri dziko la 581 Km / h, index imeneyi ndiyo ena, dzina mwamwayi wa Shinkansen "chipolopolo". Pakali pano, pafupifupi theka la m'zaka chiyambi kuyenda pa mzere Osaka-Tokyo, ndi sitima yachangu mu dziko.

Kodi French anakwanitsa kulera bwino?

Ngakhale m'badwo ndithu (anasankhidwa mu 1971), ndi French "Grand Vitesse» TGV wagwira molimba lachiwiri. Koma, ngati mpikisanowo, sitima kuwonekera osiyana- siyana. Mu 2007, ndi chozizwa cha luso kumwazikana ndi mbiri liwiro pafupifupi 575 Km / h. Khalidwe limeneli ndi wolephera kukwaniritsa mnzake Japanese, koma chakuti maginito kuyimitsidwa kapangidwe chitsanzo TGV POS si ntchito. Choncho, French lofotokoza sitima - dziko yachangu sitima, chokwawa padziko njanji ochiritsira. Pali mbali ina galimoto wapadera: m'litali - pafupifupi 400 meters. Izi ndi sitima lalikulu m'dziko tonnage mwa liwiro.

Chinese "German"

Apaulendo flights kufika pa Shanghai ndege angafikire mzinda mu maminiti. "Sitimayi" mwachindunji kudwala ndi omaliza a m'sitima. Kuchoka trapa- "bunching" namtsata ndi nyumba yaikulu osachiritsika akufika kubwera mu galimoto, mkati ake sasiyana ku jetliner transcontinental: yemweyo mipando ndege, ndipo ngakhale stewardesses wokongola. Mtunda okwerera sitima ndi makilomita oposa 30, izo chililaka sitima zimenezi mu maminiti seveni. scoreboard waikidwa pamwamba pa chitseko pakhomo, n'zotheka kukhala ndi njira yolongosoka liwiro pambuyo kuposa mathamangitsidwe kuti 500 Km / h masana. Usiku lofotokoza sitima limayenda pang'onopang'ono (430 Km / h), ichi ndi chifukwa chitetezo. Monga dzina lake likunenera, ndi mikangano mphamvu okonza kugonjetsa levitation maginito. Tikumbukenso kuti ngakhale «okhala» ake Chinese, Shanghai Sitimayi Phunzitsani ali mizu German. Izo analengedwa mu Germany, akatswiri a Transrapid kampani akhale ndi sitima zina mkulu-liwiro mu dziko. SMT chitsanzo, limene anakhala maziko a Shanghai "Sitimayi", kuimaliza kukonza malinga ndi zofuna za makasitomala. The zotani chozizwitsa zipangizo demokalase ndithu - n'chokwana 40, omwe ndi pafupifupi zisanu madola US.

Koma nanga bwanji ifeyo?

Russian patsogolo mkulu-liwiro njanji mpaka amasiyana kudzichepetsa. 250 Km / h, amene akufotokozera "Sapsan", zaposachedwapa ankaoneka chifukwa wosangalatsa, koma pa maziko a kupambana kwa opanga ŵa si kokwanira. Komanso, ngakhale dzina Russian, ndi chiyambi yachilendo, wopangidwa Germany, dziko wotchuka kampani Siemens. The khumi pamwamba izi Express mwangofikira pakati St. Petersburg ndi Moscow, sanali m'gulu. Sizikudziwika ngati posachedwapa pa okonza Russian kuyesera kulenga sitima yachangu mu dziko. ndalama Development wa anagubuduza katundu ndi zazikulu, koma zomangamanga ofanana ndalama zambiri. Komabe, Russia akhala mphamvu yaikulu njanji, ndipo pa utali wonse mwa njira, ndi buku kusamutsidwa kwa katundu ndi magalimoto anthu. Choncho nthawi adzatiuza.