Zitsulo 95X18: specifications, ndemanga, kutentha mankhwala ndi kupanga mipeni

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chitsulo, omwe ali pluses ake ndi minuses. Choncho m'pofunika kudziŵa zimene zitsulo kugula ichi kapena kuti mankhwala ndi kuti watumikira ngati n'zotheka.

zitsulo konsekonse

Pakuti makhalidwe a chinthu zitsulo akukumana masamu ake, koma makamaka chitsulo dongosolo lake, limene pamapeto zimadalira kapangidwe kake ndi zofunika ikukhudzana mankhwala ndi chithandizo makina. Ndi mitundu i awa akufotokoza nambala zazikulu kwambiri za sukulu ya chitsulo ndi kuimaliza mankhwala. Chifukwa pali zinthu zofunika osiyana maonekedwe katundu zitsulo (nthawi zina yekha wofunitsitsa ndi ductility ndi zina okha), zitsulo za poyamba osankhidwa ndi mankhwala awo zikuchokera, ndipo amalandira katundu komaliza pogwiritsa ntchito processing zina.

Kuphatikiza makhalidwe

processing modes amasankhidwa monga momwe akanathera kuti mbali iliyonse, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, mbali yaing'ono. Akudalira, monga ulamuliro, amene kumanga chikuchitika mu chipinda ndipo zimene katundu iye akuona (mikangano, wamphamvu kwamakokedwe, psinjika). Choncho, gulu ndi zolinga: kukwaniritsa kuuma, ductility, kapena osakaniza a makhalidwe amenewa. Landirani kuuma yemweyo, mphamvu ductility akhoza kwa steels ndi osiyana mipweya, koma iwo akhoza kupereka chifukwa osagwira ndi muyezo ena. Koma wina ndi zitsulo chomwecho angagwiritsidwe ntchito awonetse mbali zolinga zosiyana. Choncho, pirmeru zitsulo 95X18 akhoza kukhala maziko kupanga mbali zosiyanasiyana, koma ndi zofunika ofanana pa kulimba kwamakokedwe ndi kuuma. Izi zinthu zokhudza kungakhale osiyanasiyana: malaya olamulira, mayendedwe, koma yabwino zitsulo akusonyeza makhalidwe ake kupanga mipeni kusaka.

Features ndi maluso

95X18 - imodzi yabwino ndi othandiza kwambiri steels ntchito kupanga masamba ndi ntchito pacimake. Childs, izi mankhwala kwa alenje. Anthu mutsogolerane ndi mipeni a mtundu uwu, amasankha osati mwamwayi. Ngakhale popanda kulowerera mu intricacies wa zitsulo, kuthandiza bwino kuphunzira kuchokera zitsulo mipeni 95X18 ndemanga za anthu enanso, amene inu mukhoza kumvetsa kwambiri. Ndicho, izi ndi zofunikira kwa mtundu uwu wa mankhwala.

Poyera zikuchokera mankhwala ndi katundu wa aloyi izi siziri choncho kalekale. Koma kutchuka kwake kukula amanena zambiri za mitengo mkulu wa nkhaniyi. Ntchito ndi zitsulo makampani makamaka akatswiri, monga capricious kwambiri, nthenda yake chibadidwe monga amatopa kapena kusowa tchuthi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, tiyenera anthu ndi chidziwitso chabwino mlanduwu stalevarnogo zida zamakono mwatsatanetsatane, amene angakwanitse kampani okha mwaukadaulo chinkhoswe kupanga mipeni ndi mankhwala ena zitsulo.

kulipira chithandizo

Pamaso pa chromium mankhwala kapangidwe kake amakankhira mkulu-mphamvu zitsulo zingapo za dzimbiri zosagwira kapena dzimbiri-umboni. Komanso, zitsulo ndi 95X18 kulipira. Kwa aliyense wa dongosolo zitsulo za njirayi ndi "mankhwala" matenda ambiri, ambiri amene microcracks kudzazidwa pores zinthu zovulaza wa hydrogen, mpweya, ndipo, ndithudi, maudindo (danga si wotanganidwa ndi atomu, amene ndipamene M'mimbamo). Kupatula "matenda", kulipira kumathandiza muchisiye mankhwala ndi dendritic tsankho, mwamphamvu kwambiri "kukhwimitsani" mamolekyulu onse. Ndi structuring molimba zitsulo tirigu kuukonza amapezeka. Zimenezi zimathandiza inu kuonjezera plasticity popanda kuphwanya mphamvu. Kenako 95X18 zitsulo ali makhalidwe angathe komabe katundu mkulu ngakhale pa kupinda.

Mawonekedwe a mpeni ndi n'kofunika

Kapangidwe kudula mankhwala amathandizana ndi patsogolo magwiridwe a. Iwo molondola kugawa katundu ndi ntchito tsamba zosavuta ndi yabwino. Mu kupanga kufunika tsamba wamkulu Ufumuyo mawonekedwe, kukula, njira ya kukulitsa m'mphepete ndi njira akhomere khasu. Aliyense wa zinthu zimenezi ali ndi kusintha mwatsatanetsatane. Iwo kuonjezera mayiko ndi kumapangitsanso mtengo luso la mankhwala. Pali kudalira mwachindunji pa makulidwe a tsamba ndi kudula khalidwe. The n'kakang'ono tsamba, ndi bwino iwo amagwira ntchito zing'onozing'ono.

luso yopanga

Zitsulo 95X18, mipeni amene analandira ndi amphamvu kwambiri ndi cholimba m'mphepete, ayenera kudutsa magawo angapo processing. Ntchito limayamba ndi kupeza castings kukula ang'onoang'ono amene annealed pamaso kulipira (workpiece ndi usavutike kwa 885-920 madigiri Celsius ndi wosungidwa maola 1-2). Nkofunika kuti kuwotcha kudzera zitsulo. Ngati izi zichitika, workpiece kosamugonjera processing zina. Pokhapokha azitona ngati kukhudzana wokonzeka kuti wopeka. Chifukwa aumbike mwa kukula anakhumba mbale. Kodi ankamvetsa kuphatikiza kwa Machining (akupera, kupukuta). Akamaliza kulipira preform mofulumira utakhazikika mu mafuta engine. Zimenezi zimatchedwa tempering. Mu stepi ino, zitsulo ali brittleness kwambiri, ndipo ngati si kuchotsedwa, chitsulo ndi mantha wofatsa udzatha ngati galasi. Mwina nthawi zina anapeza ntchito novice mbuye, koma makamaka zitsulo 95X18 ndemanga amalandira ogula positive. holide chizolowezi ndi mkangano preform, koma kutentha m'munsi - okwana mpaka madigiri 200-300 Celsius.

maphunziro m'mphepete

Mpeni m'mphepete afika mawonekedwe ake mu mipita awiri. Njira yoyamba amalola kuti yekha kukula koyamba, wachiwiri - yolondola. Chikadzangotha woyamba komaliza unachitikira tchuthi Machining. Tsamba pa makina kukukuta kuti agwirizane anu zosowa. Zitsulo 95X18, kutentha mankhwala chimene chikuchitika mu magawo anayi amapanga katundu omaliza tempering chachiwiri, umene voltages onse kuchotsedwa - ndi ductile zitsulo amakhala pazipita. Chifukwa chaichi tsamba yomalizidwa kusungidwa pa madigiri 150 kwa maola 1-2. Wozizilitsa chikuchitika mu mlengalenga. Azikongoletsa tsamba achilendo dongosolo etching akhoza anachita acid.

Kusamalira mipeni

Ngakhale kuuma ndi kukhalitsa kwake, zitsulo umamumvera m'mbuyo kudzitsitsa. Kumene, ndondomeko izi zimachitika oposa khumi kapena zaka handiredi, koma akhoza kuchepetsa ndi mofulumira chisamaliro zosayenera.

95X18 zitsulo, ndi mu kapangidwe kake ndi zili bwino chromium, yodziwika ndi kukana ake dzimbiri, amene kumawonjezera moyo utumiki. Nkhani anapanga therefrom komanso ndi mbali komabe ngati chitsulo palokha, ndipo kapangidwe ka tsamba lokha amafuna mankhwala mosamala.

• Mawotchi katundu. Inu simungakhoze ntchito mpeni ntchito zina. Katundu, masamu pa khasu ndi tsamba m'mphepete akhoza kuwononga zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo amphamvu kwambiri (nkhuni, waya, ndi zina zotero. D.), Koma woyamba kuvutika ndi kupindika tsamba Kukulitsa.
• Chinyezi, chinyezi, malo acidic. Ngakhale kuti zitsulo 95X18 dzimbiri zosagwira, kukhudzana yaitali ndi yankho ndi okhutira mkulu wa mchere limakhudza anthu padziko. Mu njira yomweyo, komanso kukhala nthawi yaitali pamalo chinyezi.

Kagwiridwe kupanga mipeni, komanso zinthu zina zitsulo, subordinated mfundo boma, mapu ndondomeko ndi malangizo. Mtundu wa zitsulo chikuzika osati pa dera la Russia. Iye mophweka basi kupikisana ndi zopangidwa achilendo, ndipo ambiri a iwo ali opambana magawo zofunika kwambiri. Koma, ngakhale, katundu aliyense mbuye ali kusiyana kwake. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti ntchito ndi chitsulo, kokha ndondomeko osati makamaka changa.