Yomanga "Akkuyu" - mphamvu za nyukiliya zomera Turkey. Magwero ndi tsoka la polojekiti

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, mgwirizano pakati pa Russia ndi Turkey, monga ofunda ndi wochezeka mpaka November 2015, sakuyenda zikuchepa. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali kanthu zokayikitsa wa Boma la Turkey umalimbana ndi Russian Lamulungu 24 yoponya mabomba. Poyamba yasintha RF mphamvu anasonyeza cholinga okhwima kuti amaundana ntchito onse olowa, monga "Turkey Stream" ndi kumanga "Akkuyu" NPP ku Turkey Komabe, zinadziwika pa nthawi imeneyo ziletso oletsa Turkey kusakhala ndi kuchita zinthu. Ngati "Turkey Stream" sizachilendo kumva uthenga kapena kuwerenga mu nyuzipepala, pa nyukiliya magetsi "Akkuyu" mu Malipoti penapake zochepa. Kodi zochitika zimenezi ndipo kodi mfundo imeneyi lonse?

Magwero ndi gulu polojekiti "Akkuyu" NPP

Woyamba uthenga nduna za polojekiti anaonekera January 13, 2010: wachiwiri Nduna Igor Sechin komanso nduna za Mphamvu ndi Natural Resources a Turkey Taner Yildiz analengeza chiyambi cha ntchito olowa pa Kumangidwa kwa mphamvu za nyukiliya chomera pa chakumwera kwa Turkey, m'chigawo cha Mersin. "Akkuyu" NPP Choncho, inali yaikulu pa nthawi imeneyo otsimikiziridwa ntchito anzake a Russia ndi Turkey. M'tsogolo, wakhala kuzindikiridwa ndi dzina ophunzira polojekiti: OJSC "AEP" (mkulu mlengi), JSC "Atomstroyexport" (womanga general), JSC "Concern" (zaumisiri Makasitomala) ndi JSC Akkuyu mphamvu za nyukiliya chomera (eni polojekiti ndalama). Komanso, ntchito amatenda FGBU Research Center "Kurchatov Institute" wotumikira monga mlangizi sayansi, ndi OOO "yapakati-WorleyParsons 'pulogalamuyo mlangizi.

Main makhalidwe a anakonza "Akkuyu" NPP

Kodi mphamvu za nyukiliya, omwe mu 2011 ndi kumanga akatswiri Turkey ndi Russian pa tsiku limeneli? "Akkuyu" (NPP) chetyrohblochnoy cholinga ndi mphamvu okwana linanena bungwe la megawatts 4800. Lembani nyukiliya kuti ntchito pamalopa, anasankhidwa VVER-1200 - ndi ntchito ya mtundu wa mathanki Russia wakhala anapambana chenicheni yomanga NPP "Akkuyu." Chiyambi cha unit woyamba wa mbewu ntchito inyamuka kwa 2020, wachiwiri - mu 2021, wachitatu ndi wachinayi, motero, mu 2022 ndi 2023, motero.

Mtima am'deralo kuti pomanga zomera mphamvu za nyukiliya

Chiwembu Akkuyu (ulendo AK kuyu -. «White Chabwino"), amene ntchito yayambika pa Kumangidwa kwa nyukiliya magetsi ili moyandikana wachibale ku malo a anthu Mersin ndi Byuyyukedzheli. Osati anthu onse m'deralo analandira kanthu pa mayiko awiri kumangira nyukiliya magetsi "Akkuyu." Nyukiliya zomera mphamvu, mu maganizo awo, akhoza kusokoneza onse chilengedwe ndi thanzi lawo. Amene anamva za tsoka nyukiliya ku Chernobyl ndi NPP "Fukushima", ngakhale molimbitsa mawu otsutsana ndi chitukuko cha polojekiti. Ndi anthu a m'midzi yapafupi sanakhale wovulalayo zabodza, mu Mersin ndipo posachedwapa kuyamba ntchito Byuyyukedzheli malo mudziwe, amene osati kuwaunikira nzika Turkey polojekiti palokha, komanso kulankhula mwatsatanetsatane za ubwino wa mphamvu za nyukiliya.

Education Turkey akatswiri mu Russia

Panopa Russia, wophunzitsidwa oposa mazana a ophunzira Turkey pa yunivesite ya Moscow Engineering Physics Institute (National University nyukiliya Research). Ntchito aphunzitsi - kukonzekera ophunzira ntchito pamwamba pa mphamvu za nyukiliya mbewu. Turkey akatswiri, kuwonjezera pa maphunziro mwachindunji malinga a yunivesite, amachita maphunziro ndi malo luso "Rosatom". Atayendetsa magawo onse a maphunziro awo kukhala ziwalo za gulu lalikulu la akatswiri amene amatumizidwa "Akkuyu" siteshoni. NPP - amazipanga zovuta, mu nkhani ya kupanda yamtunduwu wa ndodo, kumanga oopsa, choncho udindo ankaimba osati mwa kudutsa ofunda kumene, komanso kumvetsa alili ake, kusankha ntchito anali aakulu kwambiri mu 2011.

NPP "Akkuyu" tsoka la polojekiti pambuyo zochitika za November 2015

Ilo likadali zovuta kunena kapena mmodzi riyakitala "Akkuyu" NPP mu 2020 anaikidwa ntchito. Turkey akufuna kukhala mogwirizana ndi Russia pa ntchito zofunika limodzi koma mgwirizano pakati pa maiko awiri amakhalabe yomangika - analengeza ziletso kuti zotsatira, funso repeal awo si. Komabe, ofalitsa onse Turkey ndi Russian mu liwu limodzi kunena za kutentha pang'onopang'ono ubale, komanso kusapezeka kwa chonena pa ntchito panopa akuluakulu. yomanga ntchito mphamvu za nyukiliya chomera si itatha, kutanthauza mwina mkulu wa kukhazikitsa dongosolo m'njira yake.