Kudula plasma zitsulo. zida zokhomakhoma

Madzi a m'magazi kudula ntchito processing wa zitsulo conductive. Kukonzedwa zinthu amalandira mphamvu ku mphamvu gwero kudzera mpweya ionized. Dongosolo muyezo zikuphatikizapo panopa gwero dera ndi poyatsira wodula kuti kupereka magetsi, ionization ndi kulamulira zofunika apamwamba kudula zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Zokolola zonse gwero panopa amapereka makulidwe ndi liwiro processing chuma ndi kuthandiza Arc.

Dera poyatsira imagwiridwa mu mkulu-pafupipafupi AC voteji wa 5-10 zikwi. Mu pafupipafupi 2 MHz, amene amalenga mkulu-mwamphamvu Arc ionizing mpweya kuti boma plasma.

A chofukizira wodula magawo expendable - ndi nozzle ndi elekitirodi - ndipo amapereka yozizira mpweya kapena madzi madera awa. The nozzle ndi elekitirodi ali wothinikizidwa ndipo anakhalabe ionised ndege.

machitidwe ya m'manja ndi makina mnjira zosiyanasiyana ndipo amafunika zida zosiyanasiyana. Only wosuta akhoza kudziwa iwo ndi bwino yosayenera kwa zosowa zake.

Madzi a m'magazi zitsulo kudula ndi ndondomeko matenthedwe zimene mtengo wa mafuta ionized likamatenthetsa zitsulo conductive ndi kutentha pamwamba mfundo zake limatsogolera, ndi deletes chitsulo chosungunuka kudzera anatsegula. Pakati pa elekitirodi mu nyali, amene anabweretsa angathe oipa, ndipo workpiece ndi zinthu zabwino, ndi Arc zikachitika, ndi kudula nkhani ionized mpweya mtsinje opanikizika pa kutentha kwa 770 kwa 1400 ° C. The madzi ndege (ionized mpweya) ndi anaikira ndipo anadutsa nozzle, kumene ali wothinikizidwa ndipo amatha kusungunula ndi kudula zosiyanasiyana zitsulo. Iyi ndiyo njira zofunikira kudula Buku ndi makina plasma.

kudula dzanja

Buku plasma zitsulo kudula imagwiridwa ntchito zipangizo mokwanira ang'ono ndi plasma muuni. Iwo kuuluka, zogwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa ntchito zosiyana. maluso awo amadalira mphamvu atsopano a dongosolo kudula. Zokonda Buku kudula chizindikiro osiyanasiyana monga 7-25 kwa 30-100 A A. ena zipangizo Komabe, n'zotheka kuti alandire mpaka mikuza mawu 200, koma iwo sali ambiri wamba. M'magulu Buku momwe madzi ndi mpweya zoteteza zambiri ntchito chomera mpweya. Iwo apangidwa kuti athe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi voteji osiyana ukubwera, amene akhoza zimasiyana 120 600 komanso ntchito Intaneti wosakwatira kapena atatu gawo.

Buku plasma kudula zitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito zokambirana ndi, chinkhoswe mu processing zipangizo woonda, ntchito chomera kukonza masitolo kukonza, zidutswa zitsulo kulandira mfundo pamene ntchito yomanga ndi msonkhano ntchito mu shipbuilding, galimoto-zokambirana ndi zokambirana luso. Monga ulamuliro, izo ntchito chepetsa zotsala. Normal mabala plasma 12 mkuzamawu chipangizo mpaka 5 mm a wosanjikiza zitsulo pa liwiro la mamilimita 40 pa mphindi. 100-ampere chipangizo amadula 70 mamilimita wakuda ndi liwiro la 500 mamilimita / min.

Childs, dongosolo Buku amusankha malingana ndi makulidwe zakuthupi ndi kufunika liwiro processing. chipangizo A amene amapereka amperage mkulu, mofulumira. Komabe, pamene kudula ndi panopa mkulu amakhala n'kovuta kwambiri utumiki.

Machining

Makina kudula zitsulo plasma opangidwa zomera, amene, monga ulamuliro zambiri m'bukuli ndi ntchito molumikizana ndi kudula tebulo, kuphatikizapo madzi osamba kapena ndi nsanja okonzeka ndi Motors zosiyanasiyana ndi actuators. Komanso, dongosolo makina okonzeka ndi CNC ankalamulira msinkhu wa ndege kudula mutu kuti akhoza monga voteji preset ndi ulamuliro muuni msinkhu. Makina plasma dongosolo kudula angathe kuikidwa pa zipangizo zina processing zitsulo, monga mitundu makina, cutters laser ndi machitidwe robotic. Kukula makina kasinthidwe zimadalira kukula kwa tebulo ndi nsanja ntchito. Kudula makina zochepa kusiyana 1200h2400 mamilimita ndi wamkulu kuposa 1400h3600 mm. machitidwe amenewa m'manja kwambiri, choncho pamaso unsembe, muyenera kupereka zigawo zawo zonse, komanso malo awo.

mphamvu Zofunika

Standard magwero mphamvu munthu pazipita amperage osiyanasiyana kuchokera 100 mpaka 400 A kudula mpweya ndi 100 mpaka 600 A kuti asafe. kachitidwe ambiri ntchito mu osiyanasiyana m'munsi, mwachitsanzo, kuyambira 15 mpaka 50 A. Pali kachitidwe ndi nitric lakuthwa ndi panopa 1000 A ndipo pamwamba, koma iwo ali osowa. Lowetsani voteji kachitidwe makina plasma 200-600 Mu zopezera atatu gawo.

kuti amafuna gasi

Kudula zitsulo zofewa ndi zosapanga dzimbiri, zotayidwa, ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zosowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mpweya wothinikizidwa, mpweya, asafe, ndi osakaniza argon ndi wa hydrogen. Ma zake ndi kutumikira wothandiza plasma kupanga mafuta. Mwachitsanzo, pamene kudula zitsulo wofatsa kuyambira mpweya ndi zambiri asafe plasma kupanga - mpweya ndi mpweya wothinikizidwa ntchito wothandiza ndi.

Mpweya ntchito kwa mpweya zitsulo yofewa, chifikwa amabala mabala mkulu khalidwe m'nkhaniyo 70 mamilimita wandiweyani. Mpweya angathe kutumikira monga madzi a m'magazi mpweya chifukwa zitsulo zosapanga ndi zotayidwa, koma chifukwa si wolondola ndithu. Asafe akutumikira plasma ndi mpweya sekondale, chifukwa zimapatsa kudula kwambiri pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa zitsulo. Ntchito pa mafunde mkulu ndipo akhoza pokonza pepala zitsulo mpaka 75 mamilimita wandiweyani, ndi gasi othandiza kuti asafe ndi argon-wa hydrogen plasma.

Wothinikizidwa mpweya - ambiri ngati mpweya plasma ndi wothandiza. Pamene otsika panopa amapangidwa kudula pepala zitsulo ndi makulidwe 25 mm, kusiyira padziko oxidized. Pamene kudula mpweya, asafe kapena mpweya ndi mpweya wothandiza.

A chisakanizo cha argon ndi wa hydrogen, amagwiritsidwa ntchito zochizira zitsulo zosapanga ndi zotayidwa. Imakhala mkulu khalidwe odulidwa, ndipo ndi koyenera makina kudula mapepala a makulidwe kuposa 75 mm. Mpweya woipa Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati mafuta wothandiza, amapangidwa pamene asafe plasma zitsulo mdulidwe, chifukwa amalola ntchito ndi anthu ambiri zipangizo ndi umaonetsera wabwino.

A chisakanizo cha asafe ndi wa hydrogen ndi methane zina amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu ndondomeko kudula plasma.

Kodi ndifunika kwambiri?

Kusankha plasma ndi mpweya wothandiza - awiri okha zosankha zofunika kwambiri zimene munthu ayenera kuganizira pamene khazikitsa kapena pogwiritsa ntchito makina dongosolo plasma. The chidebe mpweya zikhoza kugulidwa kapena lendi, zilipo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo kuzisunga m'pofunika analenga zinthu zoyenera. Unsembe wa dongosolo pamafunika kwambiri kuchuluka kwa Kulumikizana ndi piping kwa mpweya ndi coolant. Kuwonjezera pa makina dongosolo plasma chofunika kukatenga tebulo, kudula makina, CNC ndi THC. OEM-opanga zambiri kupereka zosiyanasiyana zimene mungachite kuti zipangizo oyenera kasinthidwe aliyense chipangizo.

Kodi tiyenera mechanization?

Chifukwa zovuta za kusankha ndondomeko ya madzi kudula makina, ayenera kuperekedwa kwambiri nthawi fufuzani masanjidwe osiyana ndi dongosolo la muyezo. Tikumbukenso:

• mitundu ya m'madera kuti adulidwe;
• chiwerengero cha mankhwala m'mafakitale maere;
• liwiro anakhumba ndi kudula khalidwe;
• mtengo wa consumables.
• mtengo okwana masanjidwe opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo magetsi, gasi ndi ntchito.

Kukula, mawonekedwe ndi chiwerengero cha mbali chopangidwa angathe kudziwa zofunika mafakitale Industrial - mtundu matebulo CNC ndi nsanja. Mwachitsanzo, ulimi wa mbali yaing'ono angafunike nsanja ndi galimoto wodzipereka. Pachithandara ndi pinion abulusa, actuators, amplifiers galimoto ndi masensa ntchito pa nsanja kuti kudziwa khalidwe kudula ndi liwiro pazipita dongosolo.

Khalidwe ndi liwiro labwino chimadaliranso wotani zida processing zitsulo, ndi CNC ndi mpweya ntchito. dongosolo Moto ndi panopa chosinthika ndi otaya mpweya pachiyambi ndi kutha kwa odulidwa kumachepetsa mowa zakuthupi. Komanso, CNC ndi wambirimbiri kukumbukira ndi kusankha Zikhazikiko kotheka (mwachitsanzo, kutalika kwa nyali ya kumapeto kwa gawo) ndi deta mofulumira processing (athandizira / linanena bungwe aya) kuchepetsa downtime nadzawonjezapo pa liwiro ndi lolondola ntchito.

Potsilizira pake, chigamulo kugula kapena Sinthani makina dongosolo plasma kudula kapena ntchito bukuli ayenera kukhala olungama.

Madzi a m'magazi kudula zitsulo: zipangizo

Hypertherm Powermax45 - kunyamula wagawo ndi ambiri zigawo zikuluzikulu muyezo pamaziko a inverter ndi mwachitsanzo amalimata-chipata ochititsa kuti transistor ... Ntchito ndi mosavuta kwambiri, kaya odulidwa kapena woonda zitsulo pepala zitsulo makulidwe a mamilimita 12 pa liwiro la 500 mamilimita / mphindi kapena mamilimita 25 pa liwiro la 125 mamilimita / min. zida The amatha kupoletsa mphamvu zambiri kudula zosiyanasiyana zipangizo conductive, monga zitsulo, zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo ndi zotayidwa.

Dongosolo magetsi ali ndi mwayi pa anzawo. Lowetsani voteji - 200-240 V osakwatiwa-gawo AC mphamvu pa 34/28 A mphamvu 5,95 kW. kusintha athandizira voteji ndi kulipidwa mphamvu wofewetsa sayansi kuti wodula atsimikiza bwino ntchito pa voltages otsika, ndi kusinthasintha mphamvu athandizira, komanso jenereta mphamvu. The zigawo zikuluzikulu mkati ndi utakhazikika efficiently kudzera dongosolo PowerCool kupereka mwai zokolola, uptime ndiponso kudalirika chipangizo. Chinthu china chofunika mankhwala ndi pawiri FastConnect burner kuti facilitates ntchito makina ndipo ukuwonjezeka zosiyanasiyana.

Muuni Powermax45 ali ndi mamangidwe ndi ngodya awiri chimene chimafika moyo wa nozzle ndi kuchepetsa ndalama zikugwira ntchito. Iwo okonzeka ndi ntchito yozungulira mumayenda, kumaonjezera Arc mphamvu osalimba, amene kwambiri kuchepetsa mphala ndi kubala mkulu khalidwe plasma kudula. Price Powermax45 - $ 1800.

Hobart AirForce 700i

Hobart AirForce 700i ali apamwamba kudula dzuwa la mzere uwu: mwadzina kudula makulidwe - 16 mamilimita pa liwiro la 224 mamilimita / Mph, ndi pazipita - 22 mm. Poyerekeza ndi analogues, ntchito mphamvu chipangizo panopa ndi 30% zochepa. Madzi a m'magazi wodula ndi oyenera okwerera utumiki, masitolo kukonza ndi ntchito yomanga nyumba yaing'ono.

zida ali kuwala, koma amphamvu inverter ergonomic choyambitsa lama fuyusi ogwira mpweya wambiri yotchipa consumable zipangizo burner, potero kubala otetezedwa, apamwamba ndi madzi a m'magazi kudula mtengo. Price AirForce 700i ndi $ 1,500.

The zida kumaphatikizapo ergonomic dzanja muuni chingwe 2 replaceable nsonga ndi elekitirodi 2. mowa mpweya ndi 136 malita / Mph pa mavuto 621-827 kPa. ake kulemera - 14,2 makilogalamu.

40 mkuzamawu linanena bungwe amapereka imachita ntchito kudula pepala zitsulo - mofulumira kuposa mawotchi, mafuta ndi zipangizo plasma ku opanga ena.

Miller sipekitiramu 625 X-treme

Miller sipekitiramu 625 X-treme - yaing'ono zida zamphamvu moti kudula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chitsulo zotayidwa kapena zina conductive zitsulo panopa.

Kodi zoyendetsedwa ndi AC voteji cha 120-240 V, basi kusintha kwa voteji umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Opepuka ndi yaying'ono kapangidwe zimapangitsa chipangizo kwambiri wonyamulikayu.

Chifukwa cha Auto-Refire luso Arc ukulamulidwa basi, kuchotsa kufunika zonse akanikizire batani. Mwadzina kudula makulidwe pa panopa 40 ndi 16 mamilimita pa liwiro la 330 mamilimita / Mph, ndi pazipita - 22,2 mamilimita pa 130 mamilimita / min. Mphamvu mowa - 6.3 kW. ake kulemera Baibulo Buku ndi 10,5 makilogalamu, ndi makina wodula - 10,7 makilogalamu. Mu ntchito mpweya kapena asafe ngati mpweya plasma.

Kudalirika anaonetsetsa Miller 625 Mphepo Ngalande luso. Chifukwa cha Integrated zimakupiza mkulu-liwiro, fumbi ndi zinyalala musalekane mkati wagawo ndi. LEDs kupereka uthenga zoipazi, kutentha ndi mphamvu. wagawo mtengo - $ 1800.

lotos LTP5000D

Lotos LTP5000D - zam'manja ndi yaying'ono plasma zida. Ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 10,2 mavuto ndi gulu lake sizidzachitika. 50 mkuzamawu panopa opangidwa digito Converter ndi wamphamvu transistor MOSFET kupereka ogwira odulidwa wofatsa zitsulo 16 mamilimita wakuda ndi 12 mamilimita zosapanga dzimbiri kapena zotayidwa.

chipangizo basi Amasintha kwa mains voteji ndi pafupipafupi. Payipi kutalika -. 2.9 Nchito mamita woyendetsa Arc si anakumana ndi zitsulo, kuti amalola kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo kudula omwe anachita dzimbiri amatseguka, zinthu zamwano ndi utoto. chipangizo ndi otetezeka ntchito. mpweya wothinikizidwa ntchito kudula, si zoipa kwa anthu. A amphamvu mantha zosagwira choncho amateteza chipangizo ku fumbi ndi zinyalala. Price Lotos LTP5000D - $ 350.

Pogula ndi plasma muuni ayenera kuika patsogolo khalidwe. Tiyeneranso kupewa chiyeso kugula wotchipa otsika khalidwe makina, monga avale ake mofulumira yaitali zidzapangitsa kuti ndalama apamwamba. Kumene, Ndalama ndi sikuthandiza, pali wamakhalidwe bajeti options zokwanira popanda Chalk ndi mphamvu mkulu kuti mwina sadzadwala ofunika.