Kusintha nkhope mu "Photoshop". nkhope mkonzi

Mwatsoka, aliyense akhoza kudzitama mbali wopanda ndi khungu. Komanso, zaka masamba chizindikiro chake kunja kwa aliyense wa ife. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti tiyenera kusiya kukhala ndi chithunzi changwiro. Kukwaniritsa chimene mukufuna, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito retouching. Kuti tichite zimenezi, choyamba tiyenera kuphunzira mmene agwirizane nkhope mu "Photoshop".

Bwererani mnyamata mothandizidwa ndi Adobe Photoshop. sitepe 1

Tinene kuti muli ndi digito chithunzi ndi chithunzi cha mkazi kapena mwamuna wa zaka okhwima. Cholinga - kupanga kusintha kumaso ndi kuchotsa makwinya ndi zizindikiro za Kuuma a khungu lake. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zimenezi ndi woyamba zofunika kulenga maziko, balalabalala chithunzi pachiyambi.

Gwiritsani ntchito aligorivimu zotsatirazi nkhope Editor "Photoshop" ndi:

• wapachiyambi chithunzi digito ndi lingafanane pokoka pa chizindikiro cha wosanjikiza atsopano pa gulu ziwalo ndipo perekani dzina aliyense Mwachitsanzo, SB;
• kusankha chida ku gawo "Woganiza" - "chikusokosera" ndi "zinabweretsa makhalidwe padziko" (m'Chingerezi Surfaceblur Baibulo.);
• zonse kuchuluka kwa blur ndi anasamutsa sliders, kuonetsa makhalidwe kufunika kwa magawo "utali wozungulira" ndi "pakhomo."

sitepe 2

SB wosanjikiza kuti kubisa chigoba (layermask). Kuti tichite zimenezi, yokokera pansi pa yankho / alt kiyi. Pa nthawi yomweyo Akuchita alemba pa "chigoba wosanjikiza" pansi pa gulu chogwirizana. chotsatira:

• woyera utoto pa chigoba wosanjikiza kuphimba m'madera amenewa wa khungu, chimene chimafuna yosalala mosamala kupewa maso, milomo ndi zina zotero d..
• kuwona ngati mipata iliyonse, zongolimbana aone cha chikhalidwe wosanjikiza kumanzere mwa kuwonekera pa diso chizindikiro pansi pa gulu chogwirizana.

Gawo 3: Kuwongolera

Nthawi zambiri, pambuyo zochita pamwamba, ndi mtundu kamvekedwe ungaoneke othimbirira. Pofuna kuthetsa vuto limeneli, kulenga wosanjikiza atsopano. Kuti izi yotsiriza, achepetsa yankho / alt ofunika alemba pa mafano yoyenera (newlayer).

Dziwani: m'mabaibulo ena Adobe Photoshop, kusintha munthu ndi zonse kusankha "Gulu" ku menyu - "New" - "Gulu".

Pazenera Chatsopano Layew kuika mudzichonga pansi Dzina kumunda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito wosanjikiza yapita kulenga zodula chigoba.

chotsatira:

• ntchito "pipette" chida ndi chitsanzo akutengedwa amaona khungu;
• kumasula chida ndi zotsatira za lalikulu, zofewa burashi ndi utoto pa nkhope mu Kuwonekera otsika kwambiri, kutsegula mtundu ndi kamvekedwe.

Komanso, kukonza kusintha nkhope amafunika kupereka khungu zachilengedwe. Pakuti ichi olekanitsidwa wosanjikiza amaona popanga pitani pa thumbnail Utsogoleri wake ndipo amayendayenda lamanzere slider Kuwonekera.

Gawo 4. Chotsani makwinya

Kubisa nkhope, iye mikroborozdok ku khungu, muyenera kulenga 2 zigawo: "m'dima» (M'moto), ndi "oyeretsa» (Dodge). Monga kale, ntchito yankho / alt Dinani osakaniza onse - kulenga wosanjikiza watsopano umene basi chili pansi pa zigawo phale. M'mabaibulo ena ntchito kusintha munthu chofunika kupanga Photoshop zinayendera "Gulu - New -. Gulu"

Ndiyeno mode "kuwala Lofewa» (SoftLight), nudzaza mtundu ndale (Mbali Mtundu). Chifukwa, wosanjikiza latsopano la 50% ali akuda imvi.

Kenako, mukufuna kupulumutsa chigoba ndi ntchito chida "Dodge" (Dodge), kuwalitsa makwinya.

Gawo 5: Pangani kapangidwe achilengedwe a khungu

ntchito Komanso chofunika kuti wina watsopano imvi wosanjikiza alipo. Choyamba, kupanga pitani pa chizindikiro chogwirizana. ndiye:

• anapereka bokosi cheke amalembedwa kuti "Gwiritsani wosanjikiza yapita kulenga zodula chigoba";
• kusankha "Ikani pamwamba" menyu mode;
• ntchito lembani salowerera mtundu (50% imvi).

Gawo 6. Kuonjezera phokoso

Mawu amenewa pa nkhani ya zithunzi digito ndi chilema amene angakhalepo chifukwa cha kupanda ungwiro mu kamera. Komabe, vuto la phokoso superposition zimathandiza kupereka retouch chithunzi mwachibadwa. Kuti muzikachita muyenera:

• Sankhani wosanjikiza "kapangidwe" kuti "alipo" mode;
• kupita zosefera "phokoso";
• kuchita "Woganiza - Phokoso - Onjezerani phokoso";
• Dziwani munda "yunifolomu" ndi "Monochrome", kuwonjezera phokoso kwambiri, kotero kuti chithunzi ankawoneka ngati chimango atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena filimuyo.

Kawirikawiri Chifukwa cha zimene kumvetsetsa kwambiri, choncho ndi bwino kuchepetsa sharpness kusintha kulikonse.

Mtengo yabwino fyuluta iyi zimadalira kukula ndi Maganizo a wapamwamba. Ndipotu, palibe zovuta ndi kudya malamulo kuti ntchito zithunzi zonse. Dalirani nzeru zawo, ndipo nthawizina kuchita mayeso kusindikiza kumvetsa zotsatira ngati wochenjera monga phokoso.

Khwerero 7. Embossing

Kuti iyende kuti ali pafupi ndi ganizoli, n'zotheka kuti yesezera khungu lenileni. Kuchita izi, kupita sefa "otereŵa" mu "makongoletsedwe".

Ngati anatembenuka oyenerera, mungathe:

• kusankha "Sinthani";
• ntchito chida "kumasula mitundu."

Gawo 8. Mapeto retouching

Kutsirizitsa kusintha munthu ndi retouching ayenera kukhala pang'ono kuchepetsa Kuwonekera a wosanjikiza khungu, ndi 70%. Tinganene, ngati masitepe onse pamwamba kutatsirizika molondola, zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.

Kusintha mawonekedwe a nkhope mu "Photoshop"

akazi ambiri zovuta chifukwa cha chibwano awiri. Izi kapena aliyense kusowa ena mosiyanasiyana nkhope m'zithunzi zikhoza kusintha ntchito Photoshop.

Izi zachitika zapamwamba. Pakufunika:

• kutsegula chithunzi cha munthu, amene ati kukonza;
• kusankha chida "sitampu" kuthekera kukopera ndi kusuntha iliyonse chinthu kulikonse zoyenerazi;
• ndi Zikhazikiko gulu kupeza ndi yambitsa burashi ndi chinthu chimodzimodzi osachepera;
• kutengera ena zithunzi pafupi ndi munthu;
• kumanga ndi chida "sitampu" pa ufulu chomwecho, kwawo ndi millimeters ochepa kwa pakati pa nkhope.

The kanthu otsiriza ndi kukanikiza kumanzere mbewa batani pamene akugwira pansi alt kiyi.

The njira tafotokozazi zikhoza kusintha yekha ina pa mawonekedwe a nkhope ndi dera lonse zolondola, "kuchitira" mbali lonse la nkhope, atagwira kumanzere mbewa batani othinana. Choncho mbali inayo.

Ngati inu mukufuna kusintha chibwano, ndiye muyenera kutengera m'dera pansi, pang'ono kusuntha mbewa ndi kumanga mpukutu mu malo.

Kodi kuchotsa kudzawala nkhope mu "Photoshop". njira imodzi

Mu moyo weniweniwo, kuda mafuta pa khungu kuchotsedwa ntchito Pochotsa mvula ndipo duwalo. Koma chimene chimachitika pamene Kuwala oipayo amawononganso chithunzichi? Iwo likukhalira kuti "Photoshop" amathandiza kuchotsa ngati chilema njira ziwiri. Woyamba amagwiritsa akafuna aziphatikiza. Kuchita izi:

• kutsegula chithunzi cha kusintha;
• kuulula mndandanda wa magawo anakuta;
• anasankha "mdima", kumasuka wosanjikiza kale (asakhalenso ndi loko mafano);
• yambitsa chida "eyedropper";
• Kodi alemba pa malo a khungu kumene aliwonse;
• kusankha chida "burashi";
• kuyika njira "Kuwonekera" 30%, "Kankhani" -50%, ndipo stiffness - 0;
• burashi kujambula zimenezi mafuta madera ena a nkhope, kusintha kukula kwa burashi, kumene chofunika.

njira ziwiri

Masiku ano, pali mapulogalamu ambiri kusintha nkhope. Komabe, "Photoshop" akhoza m'malo iwo onse, monga lili ndi wosuta kwambiri zipangizo zothandiza. Mwachitsanzo, kuchotsa wochuluka kudzawala pogwiritsa ntchito "chigamba". Kuchita izi:

• kusankha chida "chigamba";
• anachira mothandizidwa ndi ena chiwembu wanzeru;
• kokani malo osankhidwa ndi akugwira mbewa batani lamanzere pa kompyuta sanali chonyezimira khungu;
• kotero onse a m'dera limene lifunika tikonze.

Kuwukonza complexion ndi

Ngati mukufuna pulogalamu kusintha nkhope, n'kovuta kupeza bwino, "Photoshop". Kwenikweni, utithandiza mtundu wa khungu. Chitani motere:

• Tsegulani chithunzichi "Photoshop";
• buku chithunzi (Ctrl + J):
• kulenga latsopano wosanjikiza kusintha;
• kusankha kudzudzulidwa mtundu imagwiridwa ndi kuwonekera pa mafano mu mawonekedwe a bwalo poluzakrashennogo;
• mu "Kusankha Mtundu Malangizo" zenera, kusankha ofiira ndi kuchepa mlingo wa buluu;
• kuwonjezera wofiirira hue kotero kuti khungu nkhope wakhala pang'ono pabuka;
• kuwonjezera wakuda ndi kuwala;
• kusintha chimodzimodzi, mfundo mtundu mu tsamba ndi mtundu wachikasu.

Pambuyo kutsatira gulu mkonzi "Photoshop" mogwirizana aligorivimu tafotokozazi, likukhalira wathanzi mtundu nkhope. Komabe, tsitsi ndi maziko zimatengera pa pabuka hue.

Kubwerera kwa mtundu wapachiyambi, mungagwiritse ntchito wakuda burashi. M'pofunika kudzatunga kumadera mukufuna kuchotsa mtundu wofiira, ndicho, tsitsi ndi maziko. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kukhala pa wosanjikiza chigoba. chotsatira:

• kulenga latsopano wosanjikiza kusintha, mukhoza perekani dzina la "Akukwera";
• kuchotsa kuwala kwa nkhope, sunthani slider bwino pansi kumanzere Toolbar.

Udabuluka diso wodzipangitsa mtundu kudzudzulidwa ndi ntchito kwa kusintha kwa nkhope "Photoshop".

Chifukwa chaichi, kulenga wosanjikiza latsopano "Mtundu Kusamala" ndipo anawonjezera buluu.

• Imatithandiza chigoba wosanjikiza ntchito osakaniza Ctrl + Ine;
• bwezerani Iris woyera limachokera woyamba ndiyeno diso ena;
• kulenga latsopano kusintha wosanjikiza ndi adetsa fano;
• invert chigoba mbiri akukopeka ndi burashi;
• adawalamulira chithunzi kapangidwe ndi kugwira ndondomeko ya "Buku" lamulo - "Ikani";
• kapangidwe ndi osankhidwa mumafooda chogwirizana ndi kutambasula kwa fano chimango lonse kudzera mwa kusinthika;
• awiri kutsamba mkati chimango ndi;
• kuwonjezera wosanjikiza chigoba ndipo invert mu mtundu wakuda;
• kutenga burashi ndi woyera maziko pafupi;
• kupanga zithunzi zigawo pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu kiyi Ctrl + kuloza + alt + E;
• ntchito Zosefera "pamimba.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe kusintha complexion mu "Photoshop" kapena kake, kotero zithunzi za inu ndi okondedwa anu nthawi zonse osiririka.