Khimki nkhalango: amazipotokola ndi tembenuzani pomanga msewu watsopano M-11 Moscow-Petersburg

Forest Fund wa Moscow ndi dera n'chofunika kwambiri kwa anthu monga neutralizes ndi Mipikisano matani umuna zinthu zoipa zimene zimabweretsa ambiri mabizinesi mzindawo. Nthawi zina, kutukula kutsindikiza akatunge zikalata za ntchito yomanga nyumba, zokhudza nkhalango madera zatetezapo, kenako pakati pa kampani, akuluakulu ndi nzika nkhawa zinayambira zoipa. Pa nthawi iyi mu chidwi ndi chitsutso anaonekera nkhalango Khimki, imene onse anamanga njira Moscow-Petersburg (M-11).

A pang'ono za mbiri yakale ya nkhalango

Woyamba olembedwa amatchula zimenezi kunayamba woodland kwa Century 14. Kukhala umakhala pafupi Moscow, iye zikuoneka ngati mzere womalizira wa chitetezo cha likulu panthawi ya nkhondo. Choncho, 1608-1609 gg. nkhalango Khimki wathandiza asilikali Vasiliya Shuyskogo unagawanika squads Falsdmitry 2: zitengere kudzera m'nkhalango zowirira, asilikali mwadzidzidzi anaukira mdani, ndipo inasanduka ndege manyazi. Pa nkhondo kukonda dziko lako la 1812, zomera zambiri anatumikira monga pogona abwino magulu zigawenga. 1941 yotero - nkhalango anali kupirira mavutowo: kwa kupanga a hedgehogs odana thanki anali kudula mizati yopatulika.

The nyama ndi zomera za m'nkhalango ndi olemera ndi osiyanasiyana, kukula pano relict zomera, komanso paini, spruce, larch, otuwira, laimu, primroses, maluwa a m'chigwa, lungwort, Globe ndi ena ambiri, olengedwa mwa zinthu zachilengedwe kwachilengedwenso - nkhalango thundu ndipo bog. Komanso mitundu mbadwa kutchulidwa Red Book wa Moscow dera. Izi fyuluta zachilengedwe amateteza mzinda Khimki ndi anthu ake utsi amakampani mafakitale ku likulu ndi mabusa, ali zotsatira zopindulitsa pa thanzi la odwala TB, kotero, mu pafupi ndi nkhalango ili kuchipatala TB.

Nkhondo: a zisudzo chachikulu

Chiyambireni cha ntchito akuyanjeni atagona mkulu-liwiro msonkho msewu Khimki nkhalango anali pa panayambira wa anawatsutsa kwambiri. Kumbali ya adani a yomanga khwalala anali Chikhalidwe chathu, ndale ( "Apple", "Monga Chifukwa" ndi ena), magulu chilengedwe (zoposa 40, kuphatikizapo la Greenpeace), oimba (Yuri Shevchuk), amene amaphatikizidwa mu "zokometsera wa Khimki Forest Movement." Iye anatsogolera kayendedwe Evgeniya Chirikova.

Ndi kumanga njira kumafuna zambiri zochitika zankhanza, kuphatikizapo kuyesa pa moyo ndi thanzi la zokometsera ambiri yogwira nkhalango, ndi kuukira pa mzinda makonzedwe Khimki (osadziwika anam'ponya ake ndi miyala makombola). Kumapeto kwa chilimwe cha 2010 Dmitriem Anatolevichem Medvedevym anaganiza suspend yomanga ndi gulu la mlandu anthu pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana.

Ekooborona Khimki Forest

Nthawi zina kuchokera 2007 mpaka 2010 mu Khimki ndi Moscow unachitikira misonkhano, zionetsero, olimbikitsa ankachitika zonyoza zimayenda pa malo a zomangamanga, mobwerezabwereza anakadandaula kuboma zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Pulezidenti la Chitaganya cha Russia, anakopeka kuti adziwe za moyo wa ufulu wachibadwidwe ndi akatswiri. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kusankha kumanga koma ovomerezeka komanso akuyendera Komabe, ndi kusinthidwa zina ndi phukusi chipukuta misozi.

Ngakhale kuti ntchitoyi, chimene njira m'nkhalango Khimki koma anaikidwapo, wakhala akuyendera, osunga khama sanapite adadzonga: yafupika kudula m'lifupi - kuchokera poyamba pafupifupi 3 Km mpaka 100 mamita; kuchepetsa kutalika njira - 8 Km wowongoka muvi gawo; mitengo anabzala pa mahekitala 500 m'malo kudula 100 ha; allocated ndalama kuposa kale a Federation ndi Russian kwa malipiro a chipukutamisozi kuwononga chilengedwe - biliyoni 4 rubles.

Ovomereza ndi okana

Kuwonjezera ntchito yaikulu yomanga motorway m'nkhalango Khimki analipo njira zina 10, zomwe kwa ndime ya njira ya ku midzi ndi Vashutino Molzhaninovo. Mu ntchito imeneyi, pansi pa kugwetsa 50 nyumba m'midzi izi. M'mudzimo ngati vuto, ndithudi, sanali, ndipo anasonyeza Zionetsero awo.

mzinda Khimki yokha lidagawikana m'magulu awiri: anthu ena anali kumangira, ena - motsutsana. Anthu ena otsutsa ya msewu watsopano, monga katswiri mu munda wa zomangamanga msewu Mikhail Blinkin, taonani zosinthika cha njira alipo si bwino kwambiri komanso mwa mawu kuthetsa mavuto kayendedwe likulu, koma khalidwe msewu ndi kukhazikitsa ntchito ndi chidwi - woyamba mu mlingo Russian Railway European .