Mchere Rostov chigawo: mafuta, mafuta, malasha zovuta, choko, mchenga

Panopa mchere wa dera Rostov zosiyanasiyana. Pali kufufuza ndi opaleshoni maiwe ambiri. dera ici ulikubala anthracite. Mu Russia ndi ku dziko ndi malo omwe yotengedwa mkulu-kalori mchere. Zingamuthandize m'dera la dziko ndi oposa 46 sq M.. Km. Total m'chigawo pali pafupifupi 30 malo phunziro kwa maphunziro miyala. Taganizirani mfundo zina mchere Rostov dera.

mwachidule

Derali lili wapezeka ndi yotengedwa kuchokera mu kuya:

1. Anajambulapo (fluxing ndi Converter).
2. Yomanga zipangizo.
3. Refractory ndi refractory dongo.
4. Madzi. Dera pa akuya 300 m. Bodza mchere mobisa abwino madzi mankhwala.
5. Akamaumba mchenga.

The miyala ya mitundu atsopano a mchere akhala anapeza pa zaka zingapo zapitazi. Mwachitsanzo, anatulukira ndipo anayamba ndi bentonites glauconite, siliceous miyala. Onsewo ali wosiyanasiyana. Iwo ntchito monga feteleza, zachilengedwe melirantov, sorbents achilengedwe. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti madipoziti awa sali zosungidwazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa sikelo mafakitale. Mwakhama ncho ndi simenti zipangizo m'chigawochi.

chimasanduka

Derali kwambiri anayamba mafuta ndi gasi minda condensate. Total anapeza 20 hydrocarbon mabeseni. Mwa iwo, kuwonjezera mafuta ndi gasi condensate, mafuta wina ndi mafuta limodzi ndi gasi. East Donbass ndi imodzi mwa madera wamkulu ndi yaikulu migodi. Malasha nkhokwe zimapanga tonnes oposa biliyoni 24 a iwo atsimikizira kugawana 27% (matani oposa biliyoni 6.5) poyamba Akuti -. 12% (biliyoni 3 matani), predictive -% 61 (matani oposa biliyoni 14.5). Panopa tikudziŵa khumi m'madera kulonjezedwa, mungapezeko kumanga migodi latsopano. Rostov dera adzakhala mwina kupereka zina matani mamiliyoni 545 wa malasha. Kusamutsidwa zinthu zoyenera pa migodi ndi pafupifupi mamiliyoni 270 matani. Choncho General Fund ukufika matani mamiliyoni zina 815.. Malinga ndi mbali Geological ndi kandalama a kummawa Donbass kusiyanitsa zigawo zisanu ndi zinayi zikuluzikulu: Kamensk-Gundorovskaya, Gukovo-Zverev, Krasnodonetsky, Belokalitvenskyi, Shakhtinskaya-Nesvetaevsky, Tatsinskaya, Zadonsk, Sulina-Sadkinsky ndi Millerovo m'deralo.

mchere wapadera

Monga zinanenedwa pamwamba, khala mkulu-kalori ndi ncho m'chigawochi. Chimachititsa 90% chonse pamodzi. Malinga ndi digiri ya metamorphism izo akutchulidwa superantratsitam. Izi zikusonyeza kukhalapo kwa katundu wofunika kwambiri ogula monga mkulu caloric okhutira ndi osalimba. Specific kutentha kuyaka - 33-34 MJ / kg. kachulukidwe ake ukufika 1,76 g / mamita ^3. Ndi 20-30% kuposa cha utsi ochiritsira. mchere zikuchokera vitrinite lapansi. Microhardness vitrinite 5-8 p. kuposa cha zigawo zina. Pa 5-12% phulusa okhutira ndi zabwino obogaschaemosti akuchikazi mukhoza kupeza otsika-phulusa anthracite kalasi.

mankhwala yobwezeretsanso

Anthracite zilipo zosiyanasiyana zipangizo omwe ankafuna kwambiri mu msika. Pakati pawo:

1. Karbid Kremniya.
2. Graphite.
3. Hydro ndi thermoanthracite.
4. Sorbents.
5. Carbonaceous zina kupanga zitsulo.
6. Ferroalloys.
7. Sulfonated.

Komanso, Don anthracite pafupifupi undetectable methane ndi mpweya wina wonunkha. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti perekani kwa gulu lapadera.

Cox mchere

Iwo wamtengo wapatali ndi. Chiŵerengero coking khala ukufika 5% ya muyezo okwana m'dera malo. Maminolo Os zopangidwa QOL. K, F, KO, D anaikira m'madamu Tatsinskiy, Kalitva, Kamensko-Gundorovskaya. buku awo ndi pakati tonnes miliyoni 135. Lero, kupanga ikuchitika yekha, "West" changa. Rostov Region wakhala akufunafuna mwakhama kuphunzira ndi Akatswiriwa. Pali malo kutsimikiziridwa. Kwambiri wokongola mu zachuma mawu izi m'maboma mchere m'dera Rostov:

1. Boguraevski akuya.
2. Bystryanskaya.
3. Zhernovny.
4. Western Anthuwa.
5. Mikhailovsky.

nkhokwe Industrial khala mkati matani 16 miliyoni.

Energy

Kugwira ntchito kwa mafuta ndi mphamvu zovuta likuvutika ndi opangidwa chuma mafuta. Njira imodzi yofunika imatengedwa gasi. Iye abwera makamaka mapaipi waukulu, amene ali ngati pa dera kuchokera kumadera kum'mawa kwa dzikoli. Today kufufuza nkhokwe mpweya ndi biliyoni 36 kiyubiki mamita ^3. Kusamutsidwa anaganiza gwero uli mkati 33 bcm ^3. Pakuti mafuta, Chiwerengerochi ndi ankalemekeza 3.3 miliyoni 2,26 matani. Hydrocarbon kufufuza gwero wamba pa 3.4% mafuta ndi mpweya - 20,2%. Izi zikusonyeza kuthekera mkulu wa dera mu mawu a ulimi. Hydrocarbon madera ena a dera Rostov anayamba anayamba pamlingo malonda mu 1968. Ya ulimi 20 maiwe lero ikuchitika eyiti:

1. Azov.
2. Leonov.
3. Dubovsky.
4. Markov.
5. Plotinsky.
6. Kruzhilovskom.
7. Sinyavsky.
8. Patronovskom.

Zolinga za makampani migodi ndi ofunika anatulukira ndi chitukuko cha malo atsopano. Komabe, izi amafuna ndalama kwambiri.

zomangira

Mbali yaikulu ya kupangidwa imatengedwa Millerovo m'deralo. M'dera pali zinthu zopanda malire kwa kupanga mortars. Rogalikskoe wanga ali biliyoni 12 matani nkhokwe. zipangizo wapadera wambiri mbali ya kum'mwera ya beseni ndi. Pafupifupi matani 20 miliyoni lili oposa 50% ya chigawo laimu. kukhalapo kwake limalola chisakanizo cha sukulu apamwamba "A" ndi "B". Wothandiza thicker pano chalks ndi limestones. mphamvu zawo -. 16-20 mamita Iwo kunama strata pamwamba mlingo pansi. Anamuvula mchere Rostov dera anapereka loam. makulidwe awo pafupifupi 10 m. Komanso, alipo mkati ndi mchenga. Loam dongo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zowonjezera mu kupanga mortars chibanthu. Achiwiri kukula nyumba mitundu ankaona Tarasovskiy chigawo cha dera Rostov. Apa pali kuposa mitengo wochezeka. Iwo ntchito yopanga wa sukulu apamwamba a simenti, fillers, penti ndi vanishi.

Zhirnovsky miyala

Iwo lili Tatsinskiy m'deralo. Aggregates wambiri ntchito Zhirnovsky. Kusamutsidwa anajambulapo mpaka tonnes 200 miliyoni. Nkhanizi ntchito makampani zitsulo. Komanso, ntchito kupanga kamwazi kuti kuphulika Ng'anjo steelmaking. Malinga ndi zotsatira za ntchito kufufuza, za 65-70% ya madipoziti oyenera makampani Converter. Iwo amakhala ndi zizindikiro C-2 ndi C-1. Pafupifupi 5-7% angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi lotseguka-moto zitsulo yadothi njira. Iwo amakhala ndi chizindikiro M 2. About 1-2% ya laimu angagwiritsidwe ntchito ng'anjo kuphulika. ntchito Species Zhirnovsky zochokera kuwunika mabuku, oyenera kupanga koloko phulusa, calcium nitrate, kashiamu carbide, ntchito makampani shuga (pa recess kusankha Maphunziro I). Iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito fetereza mchere, ulimi wa simenti Portland chisoni mwala zosiyanasiyana za ntchito yomanga.

quartzite

mchere Rostov dera anapereka "kuda" (quartzitic) sandstones. Iwo ali ndi magwero nyanja. Pogona kwambiri mu mchenga ndi sandstone pa osalimba zokhudza buchakskoy Eocene, mu mawonekedwe a mandala unagawanika. Kuya kwa malo awo zimasiyanasiyana 0,5 kuti 20-30 m. Overburden ankaona quaternary dongo loam, dongo Kiev chikukhudza bentonites, buchakskie sandstones ndi mchenga, quartzite amene kugona pamwamba pa denga, komanso miyala, pano mu ndime yopanga. Mwachindunji pa malo phindu malonda, mphamvu posungira ndi zosaposa 10-15 m. Monga mfundo zitsulo angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu ferroalloys quartzite, phosphorous mu kupanga. miyala ina ndi mkulu wa ndende silika akhoza ntchito mu kupanga pakachitsulo crystalline. Quartzites oyenera kupanga mwala wosweka. Tarasovskiy m'dera Rostov m'dera zikuphatikizapo 17 miyala yatsoka mbali. Mu Meshkovsky beseni ndi madipoziti atatu. Iwo zili mu District Upper mu beseni ndi. Chete. gawo ili si ntchito ndi lilipo chifukwa njira yotseguka.

Refractory ndi refractory dongo

madipoziti awo sizachilendo pakati pa dera mwa malire poyera Donbass. Clays ndi Sulina Pliocene strata. Iwo anapereka mu mawonekedwe a finely omwazika viscous miyala pulasitiki a mumtundu (pinki, wofiirira, imvi ndi Kamaoneka kapena bluish kulocha, chikasu, choyera ndi zina zotero). zigawo mphamvu mu zosiyanasiyana 9-22 m. Total katundu wa clays m'chigawo cha tonnes za 16 miliyoni. Mwa awa, 75% pa Vladimirovskaya gawo. mabizinezi Industrial m'dera ambiri Sitiperewedwa zipangizo. Komabe, nthawi yomweyo pali kuchepa kwa apamwamba dongo kupanga dothi pa Semikarakorsk ogwira "Aksinya". Moti m'matangadza a mitundu alipo mu Konstantinovsky District. Apa, mu yaitali kuyembekezeredwa kuyamba ntchito kufufuza. Clays minda kubala ntchito yopanga coarse ceramic (refractory njerwa, matailosi panja, ceramic machubu). Kamodzi zithunzi kusiyana ndi salembedwa kwa mortars. Refractory miyala zinthu monga chuma yaiwisi kupanga magetsi ndi banja zadothi, mkati matailosi khoma.

bentonite dongo

Pogona mu Tarasovskoe m'deralo. Anapeza dziwe lalikulu, mmene kuchuluka kwa dongo osiyanasiyana tonnes pa 70 miliyoni. Mitundu Izi angapo katundu yeniyeni. Bentonite dongo ndi mkulu othandizira ndi sorptive ntchito, kumanga mphamvu. Zikomo katundu izi zili ponseponse kumabungwe osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mu ulimi bentonite dongo ntchito pokonzanso m'mapapo nthaka monga kukula biostimulant mbewu ndi zokolola tirigu. Bentonite zili m'gulu la zakudya za ziweto. Kuwonjezera izo kumawonjezera khalidwe la ubweya, pali ponso 8-20% mkaka zipatso, mkaka mafuta okhutira ndi kuchuluka. Bentonite komanso zothandiza ngati adsorbent mu kuyeretsedwa vinyo ndi masamba mafuta kuyenga. Makampani, thanthwe ntchito yopanga mipope kuda, matailosi, matailosi khoma, miyala, njerwa mkulu khalidwe. ntchito zake pokonza tikubooleza madzi makampani foundry, chifukwa pelletizing ores ntchito mizere migodi. Bentonite amachita monga fyuluta nkhani kudziyeretsa kumwa madzi phenols, ku feteleza, zinthu nyukiliya, zitsulo ndi mbali zina zoipa.

chert

Iwo afufuza mawu woyeneradi monga chuma nyumba. Posachedwapa, pakachitsulo miyala ankafufuza monga gwero mwina sorbents. mudziwe zambiri ndi kufufuza komanso chitukuko chachikulu malonda chikuyembekezeka mu minda zinayi: pa Malczewski - diatomite, pa Sepa-Rainskom - flasks, pa Akukwera - Tripoli pa Kamenolomenskom South - opoka-ngati dothi. malowa yodziwika ndi miyala kwambiri yabwino, ya zachuma ndi geotechnical, khalidwe zinthu mkulu, komanso akalozera kachulukidwe. madipoziti The zili pafupi midzi, misewu ndi njanji.

Minda ya ntchito

Lina ndi zoweta zambiri, kupatulapo zomangamanga, zimathandiza ntchito miyala siliceous mu:

1. Chithandizo cha oyang'anira tauni ndi mafakitale madzi zinyalala, mafuta mafakitale, moŵa umakhala, mankhwala ndi zina zotero.
2. Environmental konzanso m'madera ndi mkulu anthropogenic katundu.
3. Atayanika ndi kukonza mpweya, mafuta, masoka ndi mafakitale mpweya kuchokera oxides sulfure ndi mpweya.
4. Kupanga makatoni zoyendera ndi kusunga zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.

ironstone

madipoziti ake apezeka dera la kumadzulo kwa dera, mu chigawo Matveyev Kurgan. Kuzama -. 480 mamita Iron ores pa msinkhu Precambrian ndi ofanana m'matangadza mu Krivoy Rog ndi Kursk maginito anomaly. Miyala zigwirizana quartzites hematite-martite ndi amphibole-magnetite schists ndi quartzites. Anthu ambiri oxides chitsulo ores ranges kuchokera 37 mpaka 55%. Akhakula mabuku Chiyerekezo thanthwe mphamvu okwana M'maso 60 mamita ndi malo a 20 sq. Km. Ndi biliyoni 3.6 tonnes.

zitsulo zamtengo wapatali

Iwo umanena conglomerates mphamvu amene -. 600 m, afika pa msinkhu Precambrian ndipo pa akuya mamita 350 kapena kuposa. zitsulo zamtengo wapatali ndi unakambidwanso mogwirizana ndi madera andesitic magmatism Donbass. Komanso, unit Golide anapeza mu michenga glauconite zokhudza Kharkov Mapangidwe Paleogene m'madera kumpoto kwa dera. Zitsulo mu anapereka conglomerates tizigawo ting'onoting'ono (0.02-0.2 mm), zili ndiwe wamkulu kuposa 2,4 g / m. Mu chigawo Oktyabrsky ukutionetsera chiwonetsero cha golide. Apa izo anapereka vertically kugwa chingwe. Iwo ali oyanjana ndi madera zosinthidwa za miyala m'dera la matupi intrusive. Madera a contiguous mitsempha khwatsi-carbonate ndi okhutira apamwamba zitsulo pachifukwa miyala. Chiwonetsero cha zolemba zawo pa akuya 70 m. Panopa zotsatira za zinthu zimene okwana katundu ndi ang'ono. Komabe, anapatsidwa osaya mozama ndi kuchepa kwa pansi, mbali zimenezi zingakhale chidwi othandiza.

Mercury

M'dera Rostov wa madipoziti ake amaonedwa monga zingamuthandize. Mu anticline waukulu Donbas m'zigawo zinayi allocated ndi mkulu wa ndende Mercury. M'dera kwambiri zingamuthandize imatengedwa Kadamovsky. Komanso, North anticline anaulula mbali zingapo ndi mineralization looneka woimiridwa ndi miyala Mercury munali.

Titaniyamu-zirconium placers

Mu Chertkovsky ndi Millerovskiy m'madera kunachitidwa Geological kufufuza malo pafupifupi 2 sq. M. Km. Anapeza 12 liwuli. Amaona yaikulu mafakitale dera zili chuma ndi zinthu yabwino kwa migodi. ilmenite ndi rutile ndende ndi pafupifupi 10% zirconium - 5%. Komanso, mpweya mu sandstones amatumphukira mu Kundryuchey beseni wapezeka mkulu pamaso pa zircon ndi monazite (20 ndi 2-10%, motero). Zinthu miyala amagwirizana ndi wakale lotayirira.

faifi tambala

Pa akuya 200-400 mamita m'dera Upper anapeza mndandanda wa intrusions, amene amangokhala mbali ina ya vuto kwambiri. Zigawo za kusaka 6 ankachiritsa pa yomweyo. Anapeza Rudoupravlenie Pionerskoe chikukhudza faifi tambala ores liquation mtundu. nkhokwe imene akuti pa 17 chikwi. T. Chifukwa chakuti liquation miyala akhale limatiphunzitsa faifi tambala ndi zina zinthu ofanana (pulatinamu, mkuwa, ndi ena), ndi kufufuza kanthu intrusions ena chidwi othandiza.

diamondi

M'dera la Upper taonera chitukuko kwambiri kuphulika kwa mapiri zokhudzana ndi Devonian. Similar maphunziro alipo dera Voronezh., Kodi pakhala atulukira diamondi. Zikuloza ku chiyembekezo cha tikamachita zinthu kufufuza m'dera Rostov. Mu kumadzulo kwa dera, pa Matveyev Kurgan, Neklinovsky ndi Kuibyshev m'madera anali unit kuchuluka kwa diamondi wapezeka. Chidwi othandiza ndi dera dongosolo ofanana alili pafupi p. Kalmius. Kulonjezedwa pankhaniyi amaona Deminsky dera limene lili pafupi. Lysogorka. Pa malo ndi intrusions yaing'ono wapezeka, mwina ndi zikuchokera kimberlite.