Inkerman City zokopa: Cave agulupa ya St .. Clement, ndi akale linga Calamita, Inkerman Winery

Mu kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa Crimea wazunguliridwa ndi laimu ovuta a mzinda wakale wa Inkerman, wotchuka odziwika m'mbiri. Ili m'mphepete lamanja la Black Mtsinje, iye anali woyanjidwa ndi dzuwa, ndipo chaka chilichonse alendo masauzande ambiri amapita kuno mofulumira kumasuka ndi kuona zipilala zodabwitsa kuchokera nthawi makedzana.

Cave linga mzinda

Mudzi ndi mbiri wolemera, mizu Zapakati, dzina la Belokamensk mpaka 1991. Inkerman ndi zokopa amene kudadziwika ku Russia lalikulu, anakhazikitsidwa monga linga la pafupi ndi Sevastopol, ndi XX atumwi, unali mudzi ntchito.

m'mapiri ozungulira lili ndi quarries kwathunthu kukopa tcheru cha alendo mokondwera ndi malo achilendo. White miyala ntchito nyumba cladding, labala pano kuyambira nthawi yakale, ndi m'matanthwe anapanga ndalama yaikulu mphanga za m'nthaka.

Ancient phanga mzinda mu Ages Middle anakhala zazikulu zamalonda. M'zaka za m'ma VI wamphamvu linga inamangidwa kuteteza yofunika njira zachuma amene anatsogolera ku Crimea mu Hersonissos. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ndipo akuyamba kuli Inkerman, chidwi cha apaulendo zonse.

The linga, amene anali ndi tanthauzo lalikulu kwa kuthetsa

Mayiko amene anali kale lankhondo la Crimea ndi nambala yaikulu nyumba poteteza m'deralo kwa adani ochokera kunja. Mzinda wa Inkerman ndi chidwi imene tingati ndi chuma chenicheni cha Crimea, anali nazonso. The chipilala chidwi kwambiri ndi linga akale anamanga pa m'dera la thanthwe kumene kumakhala Amonke. Kwa nthawi yaitali anali ngati linga wa ang'ono ukulu wa Theodoro, amene anamenyana ndi Genoese. Ankhondowo kuwotchedwa ndi kulanda katundu mu mpanda, koma okhala anamanganso mpanda.

Turkey asilikali 1475 anadzasokoneza Kalamita Inkerman ndipo inasanduka doko waukulu. Pang'ono ndi mpanda wolimba anali kusinthidwa: padali backfilled makoma, amene anakonza slits, namanga nsanja ndi munakhazikitsa, anatsanulira lapansi chitunda. Pambuyo m'ma XVI, izo wataya tanthauzo lake wakale wa dongosolo yaikulu anazunzidwa kuwasamalira.

Mabwinja a mpanda ndi nsanja zisanu

Lero, mabwinja akalipo kutali, wazunguliridwa ndi ovuta ndipo osemedwa m'mwala mwa mtsinje wa, nsanja pa obisika kugwira ntchito zomwe ife tikadali ndikuuzeni.

Masiku ano, akale linga Calamita ndi bwinja la mpanda mwala ndi nsanja asanu, pafupifupi dilapidated.

Mabwinja a linga wakale ngati lili mu chophimba cha chikondi ndi esoteric amanena kuti mukhoza recharge mphamvu zanu zabwino. Anthu ambiri kuno kuti tipeze mphamvu chauzimu ndiponso maganizo chidwi chimene chimayamba ndi kutalika kwa nsanja.

Agulupa, osemedwa m'mwala

Inkerman phanga kunyumba kulankhulana. Clement lili mwala umodzi ndi malo otetezedwa bwino, anakhazikitsidwa mu IX atumwi ndi agulupa amene anathawa ku Byzantium. Kuthaŵa kuzunza iconoclasts, iwo anamanga zovuta ongokhala akachisi phanga eyiti ndi nthaka ofotokoza inakula zogona ndi malonda malo. Mu mphanga ambiri kusema m'thanthwe Akristu oyambirira ankakhala.

obisika The chikugwirizana ndi mwambo wa St. Clement - bishopu wa ku Roma, anathawira ku miyala pa Chersonesus ndi kupha pano. Pazitsekopo manja ake mpingo woyamba mu thanthwe, kenako, kuweruza ndi zotsatira za Akatswiri ofufuza, kotero kuti inamangidwa pafupifupi 75 mipingo.

Zotsalira za oyera anali mu mphanga m'madzi, kuti, malinga ndi nthano, linatsegulidwa kamodzi pa chaka. Patapita nthawi, anatitumiza ku chilumba cha Cossack. Pambuyo pa adani a Turkey linga (mu 1475), agulupa ndi ikuchepa, ndipo kokha pa mapeto a zaka za m'ma XIX ku moyo ndi kukatenga dzina awiri - ulemu wa woyera ndi m'malo mwa mzinda.

obisika lero

Pa nthawi Soviet, mpingo pang'ono kuwonongedwa pambuyo chivomezi chachikulu, ndipo pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo m'mapanga munali asilikali, kolimba kumenyana achifasizimu a.

zaka zambirimbiri zapitazo, ayambe mwapang'onopang'ono malo kumene kumakhala Amonke maselo akachisi, ndi ku Kiev ku obisika wokongola, zomwe amanyadira za mzinda wa Inkerman, anasamutsira zotsalira za St. Clement.

Pa maholide chachikulu Orthodox apa anatumiza nambala yaikulu amwendamnjira ziyeretsedwe ku tchimo ndi kulandira chitonthozo. Kudutsa pansi pa njanji mumphangayo amatsogolera ansembe, amene salinso anthu amene onse amene akufuna kupemphera.

Winery Inkerman

m'deralo akukhulupirira kuti Inkerman dzuwa, zokopa amene amakopeka iliyonse alendo amene anatenga zapamwamba kuti mulungu Bakasi ndi anawapatsa mzinda nthaka yachonde. Mu mapiri pambuyo kumaliza nyumba mwala anapanga tambirimbiri, kumene nthawi zonse otsika kutentha ndi chinyezi zinthu kukhala abwino okalamba mu thundu casks wa vinyo.

Zaka 55 zapitazo, ku Crimea, fakitare waukulu unakhazikitsidwa, kusunga chakale winemaking luso. Alendo kuthamangira osati kumasuka modabwitsa, komanso yesani mankhwala kupanga m'deralo, omwe ndi yotchuka chifukwa asatambira Inkerman. Wine anapanga miyambo yabwino, nthawi zambiri kuwina mphoto Mpikisano osiyanasiyana padziko lonse. A ogwira ntchito yaikulu, amene ali weniweni mobisa mzinda, n'zosayerekezeka lonse.

Maulendo kwa mbewu

Alendo pali maulendo angapo maphunziro kwa mbewu "Inkerman". vinyo zaka mu kosungira mobisa, osiyana kukoma wolemekezeka ndi maluwa tsaya.

Apa iwo kulankhula za mbiri ya popanga vinyo, kufotokoza zovuta sayansi yopanga, timathandiza ndi akatswiri, kalavulagaga ntchito imene anapatsa aliyense botolo. Inde, mankhwala makamaka ankakonda lingathe kukopedwa pa kampani sitolo, kumene uthunthu wonse wa mbewu.

Ancient Inkerman ndi chidwi zomwe takambirana m'nkhani, kulandira alendo onse. Wabata ndi wamtendele tawuni mu malo oyamba chidwi kwa amene akufuna kupuma ku tsiku lililonse ndi kudziwana malo atsopano.

Pano mukhoza kwathunthu kuona fantastically okongola ndi kumva mpweya wa nthawi.