Madzi a m'magazi wodula - fakitale kapena amamwa?

Madzi a m'magazi kudula luso kupangidwa mu 60s kwa zaka za m'ma 20. The mayunitsi woyamba anali bulky ndi mtengo, kotero kuti iwo kugula okha mafakitale ntchito. M'kupita kwa nthawi, madzi kudula wakhala kumatheka ndi likupezeka kwa ogula ambiri. Makina ochapira kusinthidwa n'kukhala kwambiri yaying'ono, koma pa nthawi yomweyo zambiri zipatso.

Madzi a m'magazi kudula - processing mtundu uwu wa zinthu, mmene wodula ntchito mmalo mwa madzi ndege. Pakati pa chipangizo nozzle ndi elekitirodi kapena pakati pa elekitirodi zitsulo ndipo pali ndi Arc magetsi. The mpweya amaperekedwa mu nozzle kuthamanga kumabweza izi mu Arc plasma ndege, kutentha pazipita anafika madigiri 30 000, liwiro -1500 m / s. The plasma muuni akhoza kudula zitsulo mpaka 200 mm wandiweyani. Arc poyatsira amapezeka ku mkulu pafupipafupi zimachitika kapena yochepa dera pakati pa zitsulo ndi nozzle. Yozizira ndi nozzles mpweya (mpweya otaya) kapena chikhalidwe madzi. Air nozzles zambiri odalirika kwambiri. Komano, madzi kupereka bwino zitsulo processing, makamaka ntchito zawo makhazikitsidwe mkulu-mphamvu. Pakuti plasma ikuyenda ntchito wofooka ndi yogwira mpweya. Mpweya ndi mpweya zokhudza gulu loyamba zambiri ntchito mu ndondomeko ya kudula akakhala zitsulo, pamene mpweya anafooka - argon, wa hydrogen, nthunzi, asafe - kudula zitsulo nonferrous ndi kasakaniza wazitsulo awo.

Buku ndi zodziwikiratu plasma kudula ntchito kwa onse kudula yosavuta zitsulo, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa nazo, ndi kuti mbali zosiyanasiyana za kasinthidwe ndi mbiri zinthu zovuta. Zipangizo nthawi yomweyo pali Buku kapena basi, n'kupuma kapena kunyamula. Main gawo ndi plasma wodula (kapena madzi Arc). Gwero mphamvu akutumikira inverter chikhalidwe kapena rectifier. Komanso, pano ulamuliro zida ndi kuyeretsa mpweya (gauges kuthamanga, Zosefera, otaya meters, dehumidifier), kompresa, kulumikiza hoses ndi zingwe. Pankhani ya zokha chofunika tebulo kuwayika mapepala ndi zipangizo ulamuliro ndi kayendedwe (CNC) mapulogalamu.

Ngati ndi kotheka, zitsulo kudula kapena kuboola katunduyo onse zitsulo kunyumba plasma Buku kudula zitsulo - Njira. Special amamwa madzi wodula chofunika kupanga ake. Monga wodula zoduliratu, ndi okonzeka ndi nozzle wapadera.

Pamene chikugwirizana ndi gwero mphamvu ndi Arc magetsi m'menemo. Ndi chipangizo choterechi kunyumba, inu mukhoza kudula osati zitsulo, komanso pulasitiki, matailosi ceramic, matabwa, etc. Constituent plasma muuni mbali monga magetsi ndi nozzle, zikhoza kugulidwa zapa shelufu. Nkhani kwa madzi mu zipangizo improvised ndi mpweya ndi yozizira - dongosolo madzi. Madzi a m'magazi wodula, anapanga paokha wochepa ndi mankhwala magetsi, koma ndi thandizo kwambiri pa ntchito. Imodzi, mwa nozzle ndi Arc chimafikira mpweya wapadera kapena nthunzi. Mchikakamizo cha magetsi Arc ndege mpweya / nthunzi ndi ionized ndi n'kukhala mtsinje wa madzi otentha ndi kutentha osachepera madigiri 6000. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti plasma wodula ndi manja anu akhoza kupanga si aliyense, koma kudula zitsulo ntchito zida zimenezi moti pa mphamvu ngakhale munthu amene alibe zinthu zambiri.