Strawberries "Bogota": malongosoledwe a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, makhalidwe zipatso, kulima ndi ndemanga

Mu Russia, pafupifupi munda bedi ndithudi (ndipo nthawi zina glade lonse) ndi strawberries. Kulima mbewu - zokwanira nthawi yambiri ndondomeko, koma zotsatira - yowutsa mudyo, okoma, onunkhira, wokongola mabulosi. The zosiyanasiyana sitiroberi "Bogota", mu maganizo a wamaluwa, amapereka zipatso lalikulu kwambiri ndi chonunkhira.

The vutolo - zipatso za m'goli, kotero iwo ndi ovuta amaunjika ndi zoyendera. Choncho, sitandade akulimbikitsidwa kulima ku ziwembu munda, monga pa minda ndi zipatso izi ndi mavuto kwambiri.

chimatanthauza

Mu Russia, mabulosi kuti padziko lonse ankaona kuti a strawberries (Fragaria ananassa Duchesne wakale Rozier), amatchedwa strawberries, nthawi zina "Victoria" (ku woyamba kunja kwa England mitundu).

Zomera anali kudzipatula ndi mwagwirizana mtanda kubereketsa zomera za sitiroberi Chile - Fragária chiloensis (kunja kwa Chile French wapaulendo Francois Amedee Frese mu 1714) ndi Virginia Strawberry - Fragária virginiana (cultivar anadzetsa Europe mu 1623, anafika ku Paris). Wotchuka French katswiri Antoine Nikolya Dyushen, analandira strawberries Chile waponya iye basi pafupi ndi Virginia Strawberry, analandira patapita kanthawi mbewu yatsopano ndi makhalidwe chibadidwe agogo awiri: hardiness (ku Virginia) ndi lalikulu-fruited (ku Chile).

Mbiri yakale, dzina ntchito mu Russia akhala n'zogwirizana strawberries wamaluwa zonse yekha wa strawberries (Fragaria ananassa Duchesne wakale Rozier), mu England umatchedwa Strawberry, France - Fraise.

Strawberries "Bogota": kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana za

Reviews wamaluwa za kukula zomera ndi osiyana, n'zosavuta kuti afotokoze makhalidwe a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Strawberries "Bogota" amaundana ngakhale ndi ofunda zinthu yozizira Nechernozemie. State Register cultivar akulimbikitsidwa kulima m'dera North Caucasus.

Kutalika kwa chitsamba kungakhale kwa masentimita makumi atatu, ngakhale mbewu yaying'ono ndithu. kulima ayenera kudziwa kuti wandiweyani, katundu zipatso zokwanira kukacheza ndi mphanga, kotero yaying'ono chitsamba Pankhaniyi sapereka zifukwa nawo pafupi. Zomera adzaikidwe mu mzere pa mtunda wa osachepera makumi atatu masentimita ng'ambika, ndipo ngakhale zambiri (pa nkhani ya dothi ukala lonyowa). Mtunda pakati pa mizere ayenera kukhala osachepera masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Kwa minda zofufuzafufuza Chess akhoza amalangiza njira kubzala: The kukula kwa khungu la 40x40 masentimita, pakati pa chitsamba.

Large, anamaliza tsamba masamba sitiroberi "Bogota" pa ngodya pang'ono kuti tsinde chapakati. Bright wobiriwira wamakwinya masamba zowawa wandiweyani ndi leathery. Petioles downy tsitsi zofewa. Zotanuka wakuda duwa phesi kawirikawiri kukula pamwamba masamba, otsala pang'ono pa ndime ndi chitsamba.

strawberries "Bogota": kufotokoza

Red zipatso, wotchedwa zipatso, kuchokera strawberries (strawberries chinanazi) ndi wina kuposa proliferating cholandirira. zipatso A - yaing'ono mtedza bulauni, - imakonzedwa padziko zipatso kwambiri.

Ndi wabwino, nyengo khola ndi otentha ndipo streamlined dongosolo ulimi wothirira ndi mtengo wa zipatso amakopeka strawberries "Bogota". Reviews wamaluwa zimalongosola zokongola kulawa, amakambirana ndi juiciness zipatso. Pamene gawo sitiroberi pinki mtundu pafupifupi maziko. Fungo - sitiroberi kulimba, kulitchula. Kulawa mokoma lokoma, ndi acidity pang'ono, aftertaste yaitali, osati cloying.

zipatso mawonekedwe - crested mbewa zakufa truncated mu zipatso lalikulu ndi zipatso zing'onozing'ono - chabe phirilo pang'ono truncated.

Miyeso kwambiri yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso kusiyanitsa strawberries "Bogota". malongosoledwe a mitundu ya chingakhale chosakwanira popanda kutchulidwa kwa mbali. Kulemera pafupifupi zipatso magalamu 13.5 15, zinthu zazikulu akhoza kufika magalamu 100-120. Pa nthawi yokolola ndi mbali (zamitundu yosiyanasiyana kwambiri) kukhala kosatheka kuyala zipatso zoyendera wabwinobwino, koma zipatso ndi elasticity zabwino kwambiri, choncho kusunga khalidwe.

Strawberries "Bogota" akulimbikitsidwa kudya mwatsopano.

Features ya kulima ndi kusamalira

Strawberries "Bogotá" - mmodzi wa mitundu mochedwa-kucha. Izi zimathandiza kuti zipse Berry yabwino zinthu otentha (kwenikweni, ndipo anakhala ndi pakati kusankha). Koma kouma mosavuta bwanji kukula ndi juiciness chipatso. Streamlined ulimi wothirira - chochitika chofunika mitundu sitiroberi kukula "Bogota". Reviews wamaluwa kumatsimikizira kufunika kukumana deadlines ndi mabuku ulimi wothirira.

Kusamalira mitundu sitiroberi "Bogota" palibe zovuta kuposa ena. Kupalira Kupalira udzu, feteleza ndi mulching (ngati n'koyenera) isanayambe fruiting, ndi tillage cropping (palibe truncation) masharubu - pa fruiting, feteleza, kupalira kuchotsa owonongeka (yakale) akuwombera - mpaka yozizira.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Mu nyengo yofunda wa dera North Caucasus si chofunika kuphimba strawberries "Bogota". Atakula mu gulu pakati pa RF, kumene kutentha akhoza kusiya m'munsimu nthawi yaitali madigiri twente-faifi ndi snowpack otsika, mbewu pogona chofunika. tchire pafupi pamaso hibernation nthambi bwino spruce kapena zomera odulidwa, koma muyenera kuphimba pokhapokha isanayambike wolingalira (koma kakang'ono - mpaka opanda imodzi kapena madigiri awiri) kutentha akutsikira pansi pa ziro. Ngati inu kutseka tchire patsogolo, strawberries kuyamba zilowerere kenako kuvunda. Koma ngakhale pogona sangapereke chitsimikizo ndi yozizira koopsa. Zokwanira zotsatira zabwino amapereka kubzala akutsatiridwa ndi pogona mu greenhouses anapanga polycarbonate kuposa masiku ndipo eni ziwembu ang'onoang'ono pofuna kupereka kukolola lalikulu la strawberries "Bogota" (zikuluzikulu ndiponso zolemera zipatso) kwa pafupifupi mwezi kale kuposa anthu wamkulu m'mikhalidwe achilengedwe popanda pogona.

Kodi kudzala strawberries: mfundo zikuluzikulu

Good yokolola strawberries "Bogota" chifuniro cha dzuwa, pali maola osachepera asanu ndi atatu patsiku. Kukula zikhale pa malo bwino anayatsa, n'kupanga lokwera, zitunda, mizere. Mu nkhani ngati dziko yoperekedwa zipatso, ndi kupukuta, akhoza kupanga poyambira, osati kulera iwo pamwamba pa nthaka. Ngati chinyezi nthaka atagwira bwino kapena osaya madzi pansi, akhoza kupangidwa ndi mkulu mabedi flanges wa matabwa kapena zitunda.

Ngati palibe malo pa Intaneti kungakhale strawberries "Bogota" kuyesa kukula pa makwerero ofukula kapena piramidi.

Mulching abwino kudula udzu, udzu clippings kutalika osapitirira khumi masentimita, paini zinyalala, sanali nsalu nsalu, zoipa - mdima filimu. Kuphimbira wosanjikiza zimaletsa evaporation cha chinyezi, amalenga microclimate amene amakhala chinyezi ndipo amalenga abwino kwa zomera zakudya.

Zimafunika nthaka ndi feteleza

Strawberry zipatso sangathe adalenga mayiko, amene anali precursors kwa tomato ndi mbatata - n'zosatheka ntchito nthaka ngati zaka zinayi.

Kuyambira mfundo imeneyi monga tchipisi kuphimbira sangathe ntchito, chifukwa iwo asintha acidity wa nthaka, umene uli m'gulu sadzalekerera strawberries "Bogota" Komabe, ngati mitundu ina yonse.

Manyowa strawberries imatengedwa feteleza bwino, koma n'zotheka yekha mu kasupe oyambirira, pamene mbewu akadali pafupifupi tulo.

Mwamtheradi sangathe kuwonjezera fetereza asanadzalemo masharubu mu August.