Humbaba - chimphona woipa amene anali kulondera mkungudza nkhalango

Nthano ya chiphonacho kuteteza mitengo ya mkungudza, iye anabwera kwa ife kuchokera nthawi makedzana. Izo zinachokera ku Mesopotamiya, pakati pa mitsinje Firate ndi Tigirisi. Anthu akale a malo awa - ndi Sumerians - sanabadwe Zavumbulutsidwa kwa asayansi onse zinsinsi zake, ngakhale kuti iwo anasiya zipilala ambiri chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale. Mmodzi wa iwo - nthano ya Gilgamesh, kutanthauza chimphona woipa amene anali kulondera mkungudza nkhalango.

Nthano ya mkulu woyang'anira nkhalango

The Sumerians ankakhulupirira kuti chodabwitsa paini nkhalango mu mapiri a Lebanon asunga chimphona Humbaba. Mulungu yekha Enlil anamupatsa nkhani imeneyi. Kuyambira pamenepo, ndipo iye anayima kusamala pa malo m'nkhalango ya paini, osalola kuti zivundi chabe.

Chifaniziro cha chimphona Humbaba mu nthano za Mesopotamia

Malinga ndi Sumerians wakale, chimphona woipa amene anali kulondera mkungudza nkhalango, anali m'malo mantha kuyang'ana. Powona watilakwira nkhalango mtendere, encroached pamtengo, Humbaba ankathamanga miyendo amphamvu wake mkango. thupi lake shimmers mu dzuwa lowala mamba pinkish. Towered pa mutu nyanga zake zoopsa ndi amphamvu. A yaikulu ndi zoipa chimphona amene anali kulondera mkungudza nkhalango, lofalitsidwa yowawitsa anakwiya chimvula, ukugunda kuchokera afuna zivundi wamba kudula phiri wapatali mkungudza.

nkhondo yoopsa

Tinapambana chimphona ngwazi Humbaba awiri - Gilgamesh ndi Enkidu. maina awo zatenga malo abwino mu epics Mesopotamia. Nthano za zochita za asirikali awa anapulumuka masiku ano. Imodzi mwa nthano zakale imakamba kuti Enkidu ndi Gilgamesh, Humbaba anaponyedwa vuto ndipo chimphona woipa amene anali kulondera mkungudza nkhalango, anavomera. Iye anaona mdani patali ndi kupita kukakumana nawo m'chipululu kwambiri ziyangoyango nkhalango.

mkokomo wake zoyipa anagwedeza pozungulira, kuyenda cholemera anamva lisanathe lapansi. Koma si mantha ngwazi ya. Adatola manja, okonzeka kukumana ndi adani.

Panthawi imeneyi, thambo anadza mawu a Shamash, mulungu dzuwa. Iye analimbikitsa asilikali nawatuma iwo amathandiza mphepo eyiti. Ngakhale kubangula lowopsya la ndime chimphona mawu wamphamvu ameneyu. Humbaba anaonekera pamaso pa asirikali a seveni chofunda dzuwa. Mamba thupi lake inawala ... The woyamba anakantha Gilgamesh. Mu dzanja limodzi iye anali nkhondo nkhwangwa mu zina - lupanga. Anam'kantha kumbuyo kwa chimphona. Enkidu anafika nthawi kumuthandiza, ndipo eyiti mphepo anatsika pa Humbaba kuchokera kumbali zonse, kum'pangitsa kuti anamenya pansi. Poyamba Gilgamesh ndinkafuna ungapangitse mdani anakhudzidwa, koma mnzake anaganiza zongokhala choncho. Ndipo agonjetsedwa ndi chimphona woipa amene anali kulondera mkungudza nkhalango. Popeza anthu si mantha kupita ku nkhalango m'mbali mwa mapiri Lebanon, pali kusonkhanitsa mtedza ndi kuchotsa matabwa wapatali.