Peyala "Victoria" mbali ndi ovuta mbeu zimene zamera

Victoria peyala mitundu, obereketsa apeza kudzera kafukufuku yothiriridwa horticulture Institute (Ukraine, Melitopol). A gulu la asayansi wapereka ganizo loti mtanda kalasi yophukira yuzhanki Bere Bosc ndi Tolstobezhku mukhoza kutenga mmodzi watsopano, ndi mikhalidwe yapadera ya mawonekedwe. Kafukufuku anakumana timayembekezera, ndi bwinobwino anagwira Zosiyanasiyana - izi ndi mtundu ankaikira mapeyala kwa dela la mzinda.

Pambuyo kuchititsa mayesero osiyanasiyana, peyala Victoria anapambana malo uchitidwe ulemu ndi State Register chikhalidwe cha m'dera North Caucasus. Today, wamaluwa amakonda Victoria Forest wokongola ngati yakucha mitundu izi ngati n'kotheka za chomwecho, koma kukoma ndi agronomic makhalidwe lachiwiri kwambiri kulamulira woyamba, omwe akufotokoza za kutchuka kwa mitundu.

Main makhalidwe kalasi

Mitengo dzina lake mitundu ndi kutalika kwa 4 mamita korona mawonekedwe -. Pyramidal. Zipatso mtundu - chikasu-wofiira, woyera thupi iwo. Kulemera mapeyala, pa avareji - 200-370, pa Ntchito - mkulu.

Botanical kalata ya mbewu horticultural

peyala zipatso zosiyanasiyana ukulu, zolondola ndiponso yosalala peyala mawonekedwe. Peel - yosalala, chikasu pa kusasitsa, ndi manyazi yowala kwambiri kuposa theka la chipatso. Nthawi zina specks kuonekera orzhavlennosti. Small saphenous mfundo zambiri, ali wonyozeka.

Kapangidwe yoopsa wofatsa, homogeneous. maselo unayambira ndi kwina. thupi ndi zoyera ndi kukoma wofatsa zosangalatsa, nthawi zina ndi acidity. peyala A amatha kudziunjikira mpaka 8% shuga ndi 0,35% zidulo.

Chidwi! Nthawi zina anapanga zipatso popanda mbewu. zodabwitsazi amatchedwa parthenocarpy.

nkhuni mawonekedwe pyramidal. Peyala zipatso Victoria makamaka kolchatkah. Ndi kukhwima ndi kudya, nyengo kukula ndi mochedwa kuposa mitundu ina, kotero mitengo sangakhoze kachiwiri icing.

kucha yokolola

Kuyambira khumi lachiwiri la August yokolola anapitiriza mayendedwe, koma pafupi pakati pa September, amapeza kukhwima luso. Mapeyala Victoria mwamphamvu kukhala pa phesi yaitali, choncho musalekane pa mtengo. The marketability ndi transportability zipatso mkulu.

Mu Victoria, kwa chilimwe peyala mitundu, kwambiri kusunga khalidwe: zipatso akhoza kusungidwa m'mikhalidwe yachibadwa m'ndende kwa masiku 30, ndi mu malo ozizira kwa masiku 120. Zokolola ndi mitengo wamtali - mpaka makilogalamu 200 pa nyengo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ntchito yake si ndichepe ndi zaka za mtengo, monga zimachitika ndi mitundu ina.

Mungu ndi suoneka chisamaliro mtengo

Pambuyo kubereketsa zomera, anapanga chiwerengero mwachilungamo lalikulu la thumba losunga mazira pa Victoria mapeyala. Kufotokozera za zosiyanasiyana mtengo umalimbikitsa luso kudzimvera kubereketsa zomera. Ngakhale izi, ndi zofunika kukhalabe zokolola kunyamula zina kalasi-pollinator. Victoria oyenera: wofiira, William, Nikolay Kryuger, m'chigonjetso Vienna.

Zipatso mawonekedwe losiyana kompleksnoustoychivostyu amasonyeza kukana kwambiri kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga nkhanambo moniliosis, powdery cinoni. makhalidwe amenewa athe chomera amathera 1-2 kokha processing ukhondo wa mtengo (sapling) kwa chaka.

mitengo okhwima ndi kugonjetsedwa kwambiri kwa chisanu, koma mu zaka zingapo zoyamba za moyo, mbewu achinyamata ayenera kuphimba iwo yozizira. Chinthu chapadera chokhudza mbewu horticultural - kukaniza kutentha ndi chilala.

chikhalidwe, wophuka mu zone steppe ndi ulimi chiopsezo amene nthawi zambiri amapezeka pa miyezi ingapo chilala ndi kutentha kufika kutentha pamwamba 30 madigiri. Izi zikachitika, mukhoza mfundo yekha ena mitundu ya mapeyala, popeza ife tikudziwa, chikhalidwe amakonda chinyezi. Kukula mu dera ena zomera amafunika tsankho pritenenii.

Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya mapeyala, Victoria mosavuta amalola kwambiri zinthu nyengo. Ngakhale izi, muyenera kusamalira dongosolo zofunika ulimi wothirira. Imodzi mwa njira ndalama - adzagwa ulimi wothirira. Nthawi zina wamaluwa ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito Hydrodrills. Sprinkler ulimi wothirira mitengo lipindulitsa nayenso.

Ambiri, zothandiza kuphimbira nthaka padziko-thunthu. Choncho, yozizira adzatha kupewa yozizira koopsa a dongosolo muzu m'chilimwe - kuchokera evaporation kwambiri chinyezi ndi kukula kwa namsongole. The kuphimbira zikuchokera ayenera amapanga :. Peat, kompositi, clippings udzu, manyowa obiriwira, etc. The osakaniza kamafala kunja, aliyense wa mbiya shrouding wosanjikiza, osachepera 5 cm.

Thunthu ndi nthambi chigoba laimu kawiri pa chaka. Kuti kuchita zimenezi, njira ya laimu ndi mkuwa sulphate, ngati mukufuna, ntchito utoto wapadera.

Mbande: kubzala ndi kubalana makhalidwe

Anafotokozedwa ndi maonekedwe oyambirira a mitengo ya zipatso amasiyana otsika. The mbewu choyamba chidzaonekera zaka 6-7 mutabzala mbande ku malo okhazikika. Zotsatira zikusonyeza kuyandikana ndi quince chitsa.

Pambuyo inoculation, zotsatira, analandira kungokhala pamodzimodzi mapeyala kubwera mu kubala mofulumira kuposa ndikamezetsanidwemo pa mbande ya mapeyala.

Kubzala ikuchitika motere: Victoria mbande peyala anayikidwa mu dzenje okonzeka ndipo anakweza pang'ono. Onetsetsani kuti pambuyo shrinkage wa nthaka muzu kolala mbewu anali kuposa mlingo pansi.

Care peyala Victoria zikuphatikizapo mitengo kasupe kudulira. Ndondomeko ziyenera adamtsata masiku angapo oyamba ndi kutentha pamwamba ziro, koma pamaso leafing.

wamaluwa maganizo

Monga wamaluwa taonera zolakwa kwambiri mitundu peyala anali wapezeka kwa dela la mzinda. Fruiting - khola ndi zambiri. Zokolola zambiri lalikulu ndi peyala amasiyana kukoma kwambiri.

Wamaluwa kuti mlingo wa kukana kuti zinthu chowawa ndi matenda mkulu wake, amene ali zachilendo mbewu imeneyi bole horticultural.

Ponena za kulima Victoria mapeyala, ndemanga amasonyeza kuti ankafika malo a mmene ambiri a chikhalidwe cha dera lathu.

Monga mukuonera, zosiyanasiyana anatchulidwa zimayenda ndi wamaluwa ambiri, atagwidwa mu zoni pakati Russia ndi okondedwa eni. mitengo kubzala zipatso zimenezi, mulibe nkhawa chikhalidwe chawo, chifukwa malamulo a osamalira yafupika yochepa, ndipo tizirombo ndi matenda pafupifupi musati kuwononga babu Victoria. Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, pokhala nsembe m'nkhani kudzakuthandizani kwambiri kusankha zomera minda ya zipatso.