Kalasi "Melba" maapulo - mphatso kugwa

Mwa zipatso zimene zipse mu yophukira oyambirira, apulo cultivar 'Melba' ndi imodzi mwa malo kutsogolera. kutchuka yake kwa mkulu zipatso ndi kukoma kwambiri. Mtundu wa zochotseka ukufika kukhwima mu August ndi September. "Melba" - zosiyanasiyana maapulo, amene m'mikhalidwe yabwino apitiriza miyezi 3-4. Pankhaniyi, zipatso Musataye katundu malonda. Zosiyanasiyana maapulo "Melba" unayambitsidwa ndi obereketsa Canada mu 1898. Ntchito pa chilengedwe cha mtundu wa antchito anagwira woyendetsa zomera Ottawa. Izo analengedwa ndi seeding mitundu "Mac" linachokera ku kubereketsa zomera ake otsegula. M'zaka linakhalapo apulo "Melba" anthu ambiri padziko lonse. Izi zosiyanasiyana otchuka mu Russia, kumene m'gulu la State Register pafupifupi m'madera onse a dziko.

mafotokozedwe

apulo Ichi ndi kukula sing'anga. Iwo ali korona anamaliza. nthambi zosiyana wooneka lalanje yofiira khungwa. Mu mtundu apulo wosanganiza wa fruiting, ngakhale zambiri za mbewu aumbike pa nthambi kolchatkah. Mu akula, mtengo umabala zipatso nthawi. Young, pang'ono kuŵeramitsa mphukira ndi pubescence sing'anga. Yearlings wakuda, pafupifupi molunjika. Iwo cerise chonyezimira kutumphuka. Mbali khalidwe la zosiyanasiyana "Melba" ndi masamba kuwala wobiriwira ndi kum'chitira chikasu.

Ndi makhalidwe abwino ulimi, kuthirira yake ndi pachaka mchere organic feteleza mitengo achinyamata kuyamba kubala zipatso kale pa chaka 4-5th mutabzala mbande 1-2 wazaka. Mwalowa nthawi kukula yogwira mitengo apulo kubala zokolola zonse mkulu pachaka. mitengo kucha zipatso mulole nthawi. Yotithandiza pyakusowa Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito watsopano kudulira korona. The kuipa waukulu wa apulo izi chiwopsezo yake nkhanambo, kupanda yozizira hardiness kwa M'madera a zitunda kumpoto ndi nthawi fruiting mu mukadzakula.

mtengo limamasula chachikulu choyera-pinkish maluwa kuti ndi kuwala wofiirira hue. Lobes adzakhale kutsekedwa. Zosiyanasiyana maapulo "Melba" ali ndi wokongola kwambiri ndipo ndithu lalikulu, zipatso wozungulira conical. Iwo pang'ono flattened mawonekedwe ndipo slaborebristost. Iwo ali ndi kuwala wobiriwira zofunika mtundu, ndi kukongoletsa milozo awo owala manyazi. Pamafunika oposa theka la pamwamba. Nyama ya maapulo mu, wachifundo moyera-kwambiri ndi yowutsa mudyo. zipatso ndi zodabwitsa lokoma wowawasa kukoma ndi amphamvu kwambiri maswiti fungo. Peel apulo zofewa, yosalala, ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza zonyalazo phula.

katundu zotetezedwa

Zipatso muli: shuga zosiyanasiyana (10.5%), ascorbic (13,4mg / 100g), ndi asidi ena (0.78%), pectin (10.1%), P-yogwira wothandizila (297 mg / 100g). maapulo Awa ndi zabwino kwambiri atsopano. Ngakhale ndi bwino kusunga khalidwe la zipatso zosiyanasiyana mitundu "Melba" amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira madzi, marmalade, puree ndi zipatso stewed. Nthawi zambiri amanyamula kayendedwe. Kalasi "Melba" maapulo (chithunzi cha mtengo ndi zipatso ikuyimiridwa patsambali) amapereka zipatso, ndiwo ena zokoma kwambiri za mtundu wake.