Pafupipafupi matenda maluwa ndi mankhwala

Wokongola maluwa ndi ambiri mitundu ndi Zafalikira dziko. zomera akulimidwa osati monga duwa kukongoletsa, komanso ngati edible ndi mankhwala mankhwala (zina, mayiko). Motero, matenda maluwa ndi mankhwala - zofunika nkhani za alimi padziko lonse. Pali magulu anayi ikuluikulu ya zomera za thupi mabacteria osiyana Hrs - ndi European, Asia, North America ndi Caucasus.

Kaya chiyambi cha anyezi akhoza kukhala zilakolako zoipa, kawirikawiri florist kukaika kuti kakombo (maluwa) adzaoneka. Matenda angathe kukhala achindunji nthawi ya chaka kapena wapadera zomera. Pogula zinthu kubzala zofunika bwinobwino lililonse babu maganizo - iwo kukhala ndinapirira, ndi palibe lingaliro la buluu wobiriwira nkhungu Penicillin. Sikuti kukhulupirira ogulitsa amene amanena kuti ❖ kuyanika ndi zachilendo kwa Lily: m'tsogolo, Adzawononga mamba onse, ndiyeno chomera. Kutalika kwa mizu wathanzi ayenera 4-5 cm, koma zaka zoyambirira mwina koma anatchula mizu.

Garden kakombo: matenda ndi njira kulimbana

Ambiri ndi yovuta kwambiri vuto zomera bulbous - botrytis. Anthu amatchedwanso botrytis. Various amatha kuumba - maluwa matenda pafupipafupi, ndi mankhwala ayenera kuyamba posachedwapa, kotero kuti matenda Kodi sinafalikire kuti zomera zonse. Pa masamba okongola wobiriwira ndi masamba yowala kuoneka mawanga zofiirira ndi red-bulauni. Kugonjetsedwa Lily Botrytis nthawi zonse zinakhalako kuphwanya luso kukula.

Ngakhale pamene zinthu zonse zimapezeka zonse imvi zowola angayambe ozizira, nyengo konyowa, pamene umatheka ndi masamba alibe nthawi youma usiku, ndi kudziunjikira chinyezi owonjezera. Kawirikawiri, nthawi owopsa kwa maluwa ndi August (kuti kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha zimachitika mwezi uno). Botrytis sizimakupha mbewu, koma zomera ndi pafupifupi anaima, ndi chitsamba lonse wotaya zotsatira zake kukongoletsa. Kuchotsa nkhungu imvi, zokwanira kusunga Lily mu malo omasuka Mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa canopies kakang'ono pa mitundu chidali kuti adziteteze mvula ndi mame kwambiri. The kugonjetsedwa kwambiri Botrytis mitundu amaonedwa kukhala osiyana RT-hybrids.

Mwa mavuto ena kawirikawiri maluwa - dzimbiri. Matenda a maluwa, ndi mankhwala nthawi zonse kugwirizana ndi kuchoka kwa kubzala. Chonyamulira dzimbiri ndi mababu, umene uli zoipa bowa spores. Infection kufalikira mpaka thunthu ndi chidwi masamba ndi yaing'ono, kudya mawanga chikasu. Ngati palibe chachitika, ndi zimayambira kufota ndi kufa kakombo. Kupulumusa zomera mukufuna kuchotsa masamba amakhudzidwa ndi tsinde ndondomeko 1% Bordeaux osakaniza kapena fungicides miyambo, zomwe zilipo pafupifupi banja lililonse. Akutali mbali matenda muziitentha, kuti kuipitsanso nthaka ozungulira ndi zomera.

Komanso, ambiri maluwa matenda ndi mankhwala n'zogwirizana ndi "anansi" malo. Mwachitsanzo, makamu kapena tulips akhoza kupatsira pestrolepestnostyu amene zosatheka kuti tikuona. Pakuti kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala feteleza "fitosporin" - izo amateteza zowola ndi otetezeka kwathunthu kwa njuchi.