Zifukwa chitukuko ndi zizindikiro pleurisy, ndi mankhwala a matenda

Pleurisy chinthu monga kutukusira kwa pleura lapansi. Mawu amenewa amatchedwa envelopu choyambirira, chomwe 2-zigawo (parietal ndi choipidwa). M'pofunika kuonetsetsa chitetezo ziwalo ili mu chifuwa patsekeke.

Pleurisy pafupifupi konse kukhala paokha. Iye ali, nthawi zambiri ukapezeka ndi maziko a kudwala alipo. Chimodzi mwa zomwe zimakonda matenda mitundu yonse ya matenda m'mapapo mwanga. Makamaka tisaiwale pano TB ndi chibayo. Iwo ndi zomwe zimakonda kutupa mu pleura lapansi. Iye anayamba chifukwa chakuti kuno ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a m'mapapo minofu. Dziwani kuti zizindikiro pleurisy sikuti kukhala chifukwa chiwonongeko cha thupi ndi tizilomboto a. Nthawi zambiri matendawa amapezeka pambuyo likufa kuvulala pachifuwa. Komanso, pleural effusion angayambe choncho pamene wodwala likuvutika ndi m'mnyewa wamtima infarction anati kapamba kapena chiwindi abscess.

Pakali pano, madokotala kugawanitsa kudwala ili pa 2 mitundu chachikulu: youma ndi exudative. Mbali yoyamba ya zizindikiro pleurisy zigwirizana makamaka a ululu, omwe akhoza kulimbikitsa pamene akutsokomola mtima, sneezes, kapena tilts thupi kwa chotupa cha. The ululu chifukwa cha kukondoweza mitsempha pleural Kakhungu zolandilira. Powonjezera pali backlog wa theka akhudzidwa wa thupi ndondomeko ya kupuma kuchita. Odwala pleurisy youma kupuma surfactant, akuya kupuma zingachititse amveke ululu. Komanso, mawonekedwe nthendayo anasonyeza zizindikiro zofanana. Tikuyankhula zokhudza kuwonjezeka kutentha, mutu ndi utachepa ntchito.

Zizindikiro za pleurisy exudative lembani yosiyana. Monga momwe zilili ndi mawonekedwe wouma matenda, wodwalayo taonera ululu chifuwa, malungo ndi zizindikiro zina ambiri. Kusiyana ndi kutupa kwa mitsempha khosi, kuyenda zochepa ndi kuwonjezeka mu chifuwa kumbali akhudzidwa ndi cyanosis wa nkhope ndi khosi.

Pofuna kuchotsa pleurisy choyamba kofunika kugwira zochizira matenda m'mapapo mwanga ndi pathologies zina zimene zingatisocheretse chitukuko. Pamene wodwala mokwanira zambiri zotchulidwa mankhwala. Komanso, mtundu exudative za matenda nthawi zambiri zofunika kuchita pleural puncture. Izi angathe kuchepetsa zovuta zizindikiro ndi ntchito biomaterial chifukwa cha matenda ena ndi chifukwa cha matenda. Zizindikiro Pleurisy monga ululu Tisanyalanyaze. Pofuna kuchotsa ululu, odwala Kwalamulidwa NSAIDs kapena glucocorticosteroids. Pankhani ya youma pleurisy theka wathuyo pachifuwa bandeji zotanuka bandeji.