Tomato Chofiira makandulo: kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana za

The zosiyanasiyana phwetekere makandulo Chofiira anaonekera posachedwapa, koma wabwera kulawa okonda rozovoplodnyh phwetekere. Mu zipatso wokongola cylindrical mawonekedwe, thupi yowutsa mudyo ndi okoma lokoma kukoma. zokolola A zingasangalatse aliyense, ngakhale yemwe wakhala nyakulima.

ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana za

Tomato Chofiira muyambe pakati kalasi lomwe lili ndi phindu lochuluka kwambiri. Tchire indeterminate, wamtali, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti apange iwo mu tsinde 2-3.

zipatso kukula tufts a pc 3-4. Zipatso ndi wabwino, 12 makilogalamu pa sq. m. Zipse tomato nyengo zonse. ndi yoopsa mawonekedwe a elongated, cylindrical, ali ndi nsonga pang'ono ananena. Tomato Chofiira kuthetheka, amene anafotokoza m'nkhani ino ali ndi wandiweyani, koma osati wandiweyani khungu, chimateteza tomato kwa akulimbana.

Mtundu yoopsa poyamba kuwala zobiriwira, kenako alemera pinki. Tomato kulawa zosangalatsa, wokoma. Chifukwa cha okhutira mkulu shuga ndi mme- zosiyanasiyana wangwiro mwana chakudya ndi zakudya.

Origin ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana

Cultivar anali ayipanga ndi obereketsa Russian anafuna kulima mu greenhouses ndi m'misasa filimu. Pa kulima tomato kutchire (njira kwa kumadera otentha) zokolola yafupika.

Tomato Chofiira makandulo mwangwiro kusungidwa natengedwa. tomato Green zipse firiji.

zosiyanasiyana Izi akuti ndi chilengedwe, oyenera saladi, soups, mbale mbali, madzi, ntchito mu mawonekedwe mwatsopano. Chingateteze ndi marinate. Komanso, tomato izi ndi wokongola kwambiri kuyang'ana pa gombe ndi nyimbo chosakaniza masamba.

Zikuwoneka ngati phwetekere makandulo Chofiira, chithunzi m'nkhani zikusonyezera.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Kalasi Chofiira makandulo zambiri ubwino, ndipo izi ndi:

• kwambiri kukoma, kuchuluka ndi kukongola zipatso;
• mkulu zokolola;
• kugonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda;
• Phwetekere zabwino mwatsopano ndi zam'chitini mawonekedwe onse.

Kuperewera mu deta pafupifupi munthu phwetekere. Mwina kudziŵika kokha kuti tchire ayenera kupanga ndipo mangani.

Features mitundu

Mbewu za mitundu zofesedwa oyambirira March. Izi zisanachitike, iwo ankawaviika kukula stimulator kwa maola 10-12. Industrial kukonzekera akhoza m'malo mwa madzi atsopano a Aloe.

Mbande anabzala mu kuwala nthaka chakudya, kumaphatikizapo munda kapena kuwaika nthaka ndi humus akale. Iwo anawonjezera potashi, nkhuni phulusa, superphosphate ndi mchenga pang'ono.

Kufesa mbewu ikuchitika kuti akuya masentimita 1.5-2, kuchokera pamwamba muyenera kuwaza wosanjikiza peat. Patatha izi, nthaka ayenera owazidwa madzi anakakhala ofunda ndi kuphimba ndi zojambulazo kapena phukusi.

Mbewu kumera mofulumira pa kutentha pafupifupi 25 madigiri. Pamene mphukira choyamba, filimuyi ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndi kusuntha mbewu pa malo ozizira. Iye amakonda kuwala, kotero muyenera kukhala wamkulu pawindo dzuwa kapena pansi magetsi.

Mukadzaona masamba awiri woona, mbande akhoza kuyenda pansi pa madzi. Pakuti njira imeneyi onse miphika munthu ndi otungira lalikulu. Madzi pa nthawi zosowa chowongolera ndi kawiri manyowa kuipidwa mchere feteleza.

Kumuika mbande mu wowonjezera kutentha mwina kumayambiriro May. Musaphwanye kudikira mpaka mbande kukula - chifukwa ndi woipa kuposa kutenga mizu. Pamaso Thirani dothi anakhetsa permanganate potaziyamu kapena sulphate mkuwa. Komanso aliyense muzu ndi zofunika kuika phulusa.

Nthawi zambiri kuthirira tomato safunika, iwo samakonda chinyezi patsogolo m'nthaka. Per nyengo bwino kucheza 3-4 umuna. Kuti tichite zimenezi, woyenera kuipidwa mchere feteleza ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.

Pambuyo kupatsidwa zina za mbewu ayenera kumanga, kuchotsa masamba m'munsi mbali. Muyenera kupanga chitsamba mapesi 2-3, kuchotsa mphukira zoyipa zambiri. Ngati tchire ndi kukula kwambiri, mukhoza kutsina mpaka kukula.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Tomato Chofiira mphanvu kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda waukulu Solanaceae (choipitsa mochedwa, mufuna Fusarium, imvi ndi woyambira zowola). kupewa wabwino ndi disinfection bwino nthaka ndi kupopera mbewu. Pakuti processing zomera woyenera "fitosporin" kapena mankhwala ena omwe si poizoni.

Pofuna kupewa tizilombo muyenera kuphimbira nthaka ndi udzu kapena peat, komanso pafupipafupi kulimira ndi kumasula.

Colorado kafadala ndi slugs amayeretsedwa manja, ndi zouluka tizirombo anawonongedwa ndi tizirombo. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti ntchito zawo n'chotheka mpaka chiyambi cha maluwa. Pamene tchire zipatso, iwo angathe kuchizidwa ndi kwachilengedwenso kapena osakhala poizoni amadzimadzi ammonia.

Tomato Chofiira makandulo adzakhala azikongoletsa kutentha kulikonse. Tomato musati amafuna kusamalidwa, koma pa kutentha omasuka, kutsirira lamanja yake ukuwonjezeka kuvala zokolola kwambiri.

makandulo wofiira phwetekere: Ndemanga

Pamene iwo amati wamaluwa, tomato chofiira makandulo - zosiyanasiyana kwambiri. zipatso si lalikulu, ndi loyenereradi kumalongeza ndi pickling. Paokha, tomato ndi wokoma kwambiri, yowutsa mudyo thupi, kotero kudya iwo ndi zabwino kwambiri atsopano. zosiyanasiyana Izi amati ndi kutentha, komanso limakula bwino mu nthaka lotseguka. pamtengo Only zomera Garters ayenera yomweyo apamwamba.

Kulawa phwetekere - zidzasintha. Koma tchire amafuna chisamaliro nthawi zonse - ayenera kukhala nthawi zomangira. The zimayambira kukhala wochepa thupi, ndipo pomodorok limakula kwambiri, ndipo mu nthawi yochepa. Ndipo nthambi ya zipatso Ufumuyo zoipa, kawirikawiri amakhala ndi kusonkhanitsa iwo. Choncho, kupsyinjika ichi ndi oyenera aliyense amene amathera nthawi zambiri m'munda. Ngati mulibe nthawi maulendo kawirikawiri greenhouses, ndi bwino kuti minda zosiyanasiyana izi. Payokha ndi wabwino ndithu, mkulu-ololera.