Kubalana arborvitae cuttings m'dzinja. Kubalana arborvitae cuttings ndi mbewu (kunyumba mode)

Thuja - yobiriwira conifer, wa m'banja la paini. Ndi nthumwi yowala mitundu wake. mtengo Thuja akhoza kukula zitsamba laling'ono kapena lalikulu. Zimatengera mtundu wake ndi kusamalira zomera. Ndi kunyumba kwa North America. Apa imatchedwa "mtengo wa moyo." Thuja ndi wofunika chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake kukongoletsa. Iye akhoza kukongoletsa m'munda kapena paki ndi kukongola kwake. Tuya ntchito kuti akonze moyo mumangidwa kukongoletsa mpanda ndi malo nyimbo.

Ndi bwino, mbewu akhoza moyo oposa zaka zana. Monga nakulitsa zomera arborvitae kale kudziwika. Choyamba otchulidwa 1893, pamene munthu anafotokoza katundu kukongoletsa ndi ankafuna kukula mtengo m'munda wake.

Kufotokozera za mitundu

Thuja ali anapambana chikondi cha wamaluwa ndi okonda zosowa wotchuka chifukwa cha makhalidwe awo kukongoletsa. Amatupitsa mtengo kungakhale conical, pyramidal kapena mawonekedwe ozungulira. N'zosavuta sintha, ndiwo zokwanira kukameta mtengo pa nzeru zake. The singano zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya arborvitae ali mithunzi osiyana: kuchokera mdima wobiriwira emarodi. mitengo Young masamba zofewa tofanana singano. Ndipo achikulire wazikang'a ndi amafanana tokhala elongated wopangidwa ndi sikelo. Kodi kufalitsa conifers ku cuttings ndi mbewu, mudzaphunzira zambiri.

Mbewu arborvitae lathyathyathya mu mawonekedwe, ndi awiri khumudwitsidwa. Iwo zipse mu autumn, ndi kasupe kupereka zabwino mlingo kumera, ngati inu anawaika Mwachibadwa stratification ozizira. Wofalitsa ndi cuttings arborvitae yophukira kumalimbitsa chomera, kotero kuti kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndi mosavuta kusamalira gassy ndi mpweya kuipitsa. Mtengo umenewu masoka zotsukira ndi mpweya fresheners.

kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings

Wofalitsa ndi cuttings m'dzinja arborvitae amatenga nthawi yochepa. Inu mukhoza kutenga lignified phesi kutalika kwa 30-40 masentimita nkhuni wathanzi mu zaka 2-3. Woyenerera ndi semilignified kuthawa kutalika 10-20 cm, kudula pa mapeto a June. Kuuza kwenikweni kudula pamodzi ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono wa nkhuni. Lifunika ankachitira. Kugawana aikidwa mu njira "IAA" chifukwa 3 h.

Wofalitsa ndi cuttings arborvitae ntchito yosavuta. Pamene tili processing kuthawa, n'zotheka kukonzekera pansi. The chiŵerengero cha munthu wina mix kuwaika pansi, mtsinje mchenga ndi peat. Izi osakaniza ndi zofunika kuchitira njira ofooka manganese.

Kulima arborvitae wa cuttings ikuchitika pa akuya masentimita 2-3 m'nthaka okonzeka. M'malo madzi tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kutsitsi lapansi. Chakumapeto November, m'pofunika kubisa lapansi kuzungulira mizu ya kudula. Zimakhala masamba, nthambi spruce ndi utuchi. Mtengo chiyenera atakulungidwa mu filimu. Kotero izo sizidzawapweteka ndi frosts, ndi kasupe Thuja kuyamba mwamsanga kumera.

mbewu kafalitsidwe

Kubalana arborvitae cuttings ndi mbewu si nthawi zonse bwino ofanana. Mbewu kafalitsidwe njira Si mwa wamaluwa. Ndi abwino kwambiri kwa experimenters amene sanamve chisoni amathera zaka zingapo kukula wachisanu. Pakuti kufesa mbewu ntchito atsopano okha amene akhala stratified, kuti nyengo yachisanu pansi chisanu.

Ndi isanayambike masika, pamene chisanu ikutha, mbewu yofesedwa pa mabedi kuti akuya theka centimeter. Kuwaza utuchi. zaka pokhapokha 3-4 mmera kuziika pa malo okhazikika kukula. Tisaiwale kuteteza ku dzuwa rostochku, kuphimba zishango zawo. Lapansi kuzungulira mizu ayenera kumasula ndi moisturize. Ndi bwino mmera apeza mphamvu msanga.

Kubalana ikuchitika arborvitae cuttings ndi mbewu. njira Home kuti losavuta ndi odalirika. Kuchita izi, mbewu yotengedwa cones, zouma ndi sieved. Kenako wokutidwa gauze ndipo watsimikiza pa malo ouma mpaka yozizira. Ndi frosts choyamba iwo litakwiliridwa pansi pa chisanu. Spring bwinobwino overwintered mbewu yofesa. The zomera chidzakula osachepera zaka zisanu. Zimenezi ndi nthawi yambiri ndi wabwino kwambiri. Kubalana arborvitae cuttings kugwa kwambiri yochezera.

ankafika

Musanayambe kudzala thuja pa malo anu, muyenera kusankha malo izo. Iye wakonda dzuwa, koma osati mwachindunji dzuwa. Choncho, malo abwino pakuti kukula penumbra, komwe kulibe drafts ndi ozizira mphepo. Arborvitae ndi wodzichepetsa m'nthaka. Chinthu chachikulu n'chakuti wabwino pochitika mpweya. Kapena wandiweyani dongo nthaka asanadzalemo zomera chatsanulidwa kuti akuya 15-20 masentimita Ngati sanachite, masingano kutembenukira chikasu ndipo adzauma.. Pamene chapamwamba wosanjikiza wa chithaphwi atagona mipope mu ngalande pa ngalande madzi ku malo. Wofalitsa ndi cuttings arborvitae yophukira sapling kutengerapo bwino kuposa achikulire.

Pamene chodzala n'kofunika kusunga mtunda pakati pa mitengo. Ngati mukufuna kuti akonze tchinga mu mzere, zokwanira 1 mita; mizere iwiri - 2 mamita. Komanso, mbewu choyamba ndi mizere chachiwiri anakonza mu chitsanzo checkerboard. Ngati Thuja zina ntchito mu makwalala ndi mtunda ayenera kukhala woposa - mamita 4. Pambuyo partitioning ndi anakumba dzenje akuya masentimita 70. Mtengo mofulumira chochita zitsime ndizodzazidwa osakaniza theka michere kuti idzafotokoza 2 manyowa, zimene 1 mbali mchenga ndi peat mapaundi NPK.

Kulima cuttings arborvitae kumatanthauza kuti m'manda muzu khosi. Pambuyo chodzala mbewu zochuluka madzi ndi kuphimbira kuti musunge chinyezi. humus ntchito monga kuphimbira, kompositi kapena peat. M'nyengo yozizira, korona wa mtengo wamkulu womangidwa ndi twayini mtengo wamng'ono wobisa spruce nthambi, burlap kapena spatbondom.

kuthirira

Pasanathe miyezi iwiri mutabzala thuja ayenera madzi mlungu uliwonse ndowa pansi pa mtengo uliwonse. Pamene nyengo youma - kawiri pa sabata, ndi ndowa ziwiri za madzi. Kutsirira ikuchitika m'mawa kapena madzulo, choncho mpaka dzuwa uma masingano ndi mizu kotheratu wothira. Arborvitae amakonda kupopera, osati mwangozi. njirayi kumalimbitsa chomera amatsuka kutali fumbi ndi uve, ndi mosavuta kupuma. Zonsezi kumawonjezera wonse kukongoletsa kwenikweni. Choncho, ngati muli ndi nthawi, mukhoza utsi tsiku ndi tsiku.

pamwamba kuvala

Kubalana wa cuttings softwood kumawonjezera chisanu arborvitae. Koma si zokhazo. Good yake umuna kumalimbitsa chomera ndipo akhoza kusamutsa frosts kwambiri, pamene asayambe mtundu wachuma wa singano lapansi. Nyengo nthaka anakumba padziko thunthu ndi humus kapena peat. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu kapena asafe feteleza. Iwo ayipanga ndi kuthirira nthaka pambuyo kukumba. Thuja kuwayankha zabwino, koma sakonda feteleza feteleza mankwala.

kudulira

M'chilimwe oyambirira, pambuyo kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano ndi masamba ayamba kudulira arborvitae. Linapangidwa mapangidwe korona wa mtengo, kuti kupereka zotsatira kukongoletsa. Mobwerezabwereza cropping ikuchitika chilimwe. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuchita nthawi zonse, ndipo sinditenga nthawi yambiri ndiponso khama. Pamene nthambi Nthiti zimacheperapo ndi kuyamba maondo pansi pa madziwo yake, ndiye inu muyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti mbewu zina mawonekedwe.

Ngati pa zifukwa zina krona chapeza akuthamanga mawonekedwe, ndi kudula nsonga ya nthambi sangakhoze kuchita, zikhoza kupangidwa ndi kudula akusowekapo, amene ndi osafunika kwambiri. Iwo oipayo amawononganso yokongola kwambiri. nthambi amazidulira kokha oyera ndi lakuthwa munda chida. Ndi njira imeneyi, mtengo adzavutika zochepa, ndipo mabala msanga omangika. Pamaso pa chiyambi cha mapangidwe korona ndi ankaphunzira. Izi ndi zofunika kuti aone kumene kale njira ndi kumene lifunika kwaiye kachiwiri.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Ambiri matenda a arborvitae ndi bowa. Iwo akhoza kuzindikiridwa ndi mphukira bulauni, opuwala nthambi ndi kuguluka masingano lapansi. Matendawa akufotokozera pang'onopang'ono. Choyamba, anayamba kutembenukira mamba chikasu. Patapita kanthawi, iwo kutembenukira zofiirira ndi kufa mphukira. matenda bowa angathe kupewedwa mwa kuchitira mbewu kukonzekera "Fundozol" kawiri pa mwezi pa mwezi woyamba wa chilimwe ndi mapeto a October.

Kubalana wa cuttings softwood amalola mtengo kukula wathanzi kwambiri m'thupi kwa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Ngati inu Thuja ikanagwidwa tizilombo lonse ndi nsabwe zonyenga, m'pofunika mwachangu kuchiza mtengo karbofosom.