Kudulira apurikoti yophukira: chiwembu

Apurikoti wa banja la pinki. Zingakhale mtengo yaing'ono kapena chitsamba chilichonse chachikulu ndi korona yotakata anamaliza. A chofunika mbewu izi ndi mbewu ya apurikoti m'dzinja, umene uli wofunika kwa nthawi zonse ndiponso wodzaza fruiting.

mafotokozedwe

Apurikoti monga nakulitsa zomera m'dziko lathu amalima kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa. Adzaupereka kwa mwala zipatso ndi kuwala zofuna maonekedwe oyambirira bzisapo. Umayamba kukula mochuluka ndi kuika masamba ndi maluwa, chaka mutabzala. earliness mkulu apurikoti amapereka kukula mu mafunde awiri kapena atatu mu nyengo limodzi. Pa wamng'ono wa mtengo ali ndi luso amphamvu pobegoobrazuyuschey kuti pamene kukula imafoola.

Buketnye nthambi ndi kunathandiza kuti chaka 3-5 kubweretsa zipatso zokoma, amene zamkati amakhala ndi kuchuluka ndi kununkhira. Amatupitsa nthambi apurikoti, ndi yaitali, wakuda, nthambi kusintha. Mu mitengo wamng'ono, ali ndi pyramidal mawonekedwe. Ndipo wakale mbewu - chonse. Pamene unakhuthala korona wa mtengo sadziwa kuwala, imbaenda shrinkage ndi imfa ya nthambi. Izi kumachepetsa zokolola ndi kukoma kwa chipatso. Kudulira apurikoti yophukira malo olondola. Ndipo mtengo kwa zaka zambiri adzasangalala ndi zipatso zake zokoma.

N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kudulira?

mitengo apurikoti pa achinyamata zipatso zambiri. Ngati iwo alibe kupanga kudula ndi amasiya zonse kupereka zokolola sachedwa matenda osiyanasiyana, nthambi amayamba youma asanakalambe, ndi korona adzakhala osalimba. Apurikoti sangathe matenda mbewu zawo monga zipatso anapanga kuchokera lonse la thumba losunga mazira ndi. Mtengo chifukwa mwadzaza. Nthambi kuswa tizivutika ndi zokolola ndi youma. Chaka chotsatira, wochuluka fruiting, inu simungakhoze dikirani.

Kudulira mitengo ya zipatso mu kugwa kuonetsetsa kuti chaka chilichonse mapangidwe mphukira zatsopano. Izi zidzathandiza m'tsogolo kukhala ndi ntchito yambiri yokolola.

kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale mu kugwa

Mtengo wamng'ono ndi bwino lili kukhala wobala zipatso. Kuti mupeze mkulu zokolola za chaka chotsatira, chofunika m'dzinja kudulira apurikoti, amene amakonzekera kwa nthawi yaitali yozizira.

• Amachotsa youma, ofooka ndi matenda nthambi.
• Ngati pali kuwonongeka kwa thunthu ndi nthambi, iwo ayenera kutsukidwa ndi kujambula ndi phula.
• Pamaso pa matenda ndi tizilombo anagwira mwaukhondo kudulira apurikoti.
• Pambuyo mtengo sprayed kukonzekera kupanga feteleza mu nthaka kuti apeze ndi kukula anapitiriza.

Kudulira mitengo ya zipatso mu kugwa n'zofunika oyambirira ndi pakati sukulu. Chimayambira mu m'ma October. Kubwezeretsa kukula mtengo, tiyenera mbewu amphamvu. Limawapatsa mpata kuchepetsa kutalika kwa mbewu. M'dzinja kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale mtengo wosatenga nkhawa. Anavulazidwa danga pa thunthu ndi nthambi kuchiza msanga. zipatso amakhala akuluakulu ndipo chiwerengero chawo chinawonjezeka.

Pamene ntchito kulibe-tiered njira. Galimoto apurikoti mbewu ya mtundu umenewu ndi osavuta. Ndi kutalika 90 masentimita anayamba kupanga wosanjikiza choyamba. Sankhani 3-4 nthambi chigoba, ndi kufupikitsa theka awo. Mtunda pakati pa iwo ayenera kukhala osachepera masentimita 40. Enawo Kadulidwa padziko mphete. The gawo lachiwiri aumbike pamwamba woyamba pa mtunda wa 40-45 cm. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga 4-5 nthambi chigoba. Izi ikuchitika mu zaka 2-3 pambuyo kubzala mitengo. Panthawi imeneyi, mukhoza kutsina mphukira chachikulu pamene ali timapepala ta 12-15. nthambi adzafupikitsidwa kuti masentimita 50, ngati ikuchitika kudulira apurikoti m'dzinja.

Chiwembu cha ndondomeko sizikuyenda ndi sikutanthauza nzeru yeniyeni. Ndime zinalengedwa ndi kupopera mankhwala zipangizo mosamala kwambiri. Nkofunika kuteteza nkhuni. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nthambi zipatso sangakhoze kudula. Mapangidwe korona kwa fruiting apurikoti bwino amapezeka mkati mwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. M'tsogolo, odana ndi ukalamba wochititsidwa ndi ngati zikhale zofunika ukhondo.

rejuvenation kudulira

Nthawi zambiri, mu yozizira amaundana heartwood. Luso kubala zipatso oyambirira apurikoti sakhala wamphamvu. Izi depletes, ndipo akuima mapangidwe nthambi yatsopano imene masamba ndi kupangidwa. Ife poipa pa nthawi fruiting. Popewa izi, m'pofunika kuchita rejuvenation za mtengo.

Kudula akuyamba ndi nthambi apurikoti yamphongo ya mzere woyamba kapena wachiwiri. Mu nkhani ya yozizira koopsa kwambiri chifukwa cha kudula korona lonse. Mu mitengo akulu kuchotsedwa nthambi wachitatu kapena wachiwiri dongosolo. Pambuyo yokonza pali zambiri mfundo masamba matalala amene adzakupatsani ambiri mphukira. Iwo anayamba kukula mofulumira ndi kuteteza mapangidwe nthambi zazikulu korona. Choncho, woonda lofooka mphukira onse ayenera kuchotsedwa kuti iwo saletsa ndi apurikoti kwathunthu kukhala.

Kudulira bwino anachita mu kasupe oyambirira pamaso mitengo ndiribe anayamba kukula mwachangu. Kumwera kwa Far East - kuchokera kumalekezero a March ku mapeto a April, ndi kumpoto - ku chiyambi cha May. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndondomeko Mungathe kubwereza mu nyengo ya kukula yogwira mitengo pamene iwo tingasonyeze nthambi podmerzshie. M'chaka muyenera kuchotsa mphukira zonse kwa thunthu ndi nthambi chigoba, choncho si unakhuthala korona ndi kuloledwa kuchita dzuwa. Ikani odulidwa ndi kutsukidwa ndi yokutidwa ndi penti kapena putty. Ngati choipa chachikulu, ndi kupanga filimu ndi superimposed pa izo.

matenda

Apurikoti atengeke matenda a mafangasi. Ambiri mwa imeneyi moniliosis. Akufotokozera mu nyengo misty chonyowa ndipo anagunda mtengo pa maluwa. Maluwa, masamba ndi zanthete kufota, kutembenukira zofiirira ndi kufota. Pa zipatso kucha, anakhudzidwa ndi bowa, zikuoneka imvi ufa, iwo ayamba kuvunda, koma kugwa. matenda ndi gwero la matenda kwa zaka mtengo lotsatira ngati sanalandire chithandizo. Pofuna kupewa moniliosis yoyamba, mu kasupe oyambirira mpaka masamba pachimake, m'pofunika utsi mitengo ndi kudula lililonse sprig pansipa malire a kuipitsidwa ndi kutentha. Kudulira apurikoti mtengo m'dzinja kwathunthu kuchotsa matenda, ndipo n'kosavuta perezimuet.

nsikidzi

Apurikoti kosamugonjera tizirombo. Pa kukayikitsa pang'ono maonekedwe awo yokwanira kumasula nthaka padziko mtengo ndi ntchito misampha magulu pa thunthu. Pupa tizirombo zambiri hibernate pansi lamba kapena ming'alu mu thunthu. Choncho, m'chaka cha lamba atachotsedwa ndi kuwotchedwa, ndi dziko lapansi ndi friable. Mphutsi ndi mbali: ngati kusuntha, kufa pomwepo. Kuteteza apurikoti ku tizirombo, chisanu-mng'alu ndi kake kakupsa ndi dzuwa thunthu ndi nthambi chigoba mu yophukira ya laimu wothira sulphate mkuwa.

zothandiza zimatha

Apurikoti kwambiri chifukwa zimatha opindulitsa zipatso, ntchito amene kumawonjezera kukaniza thupi matenda osiyanasiyana. Amathandizanso kukumbukira, akuziyambitsa ubongo, mtima ndi impso. Amathandiza ndi mavuto kulemera muyeso, amathandiza odwala khansa.

Kudya zipatso izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti odwala matenda oopsa ndipo magazi m'thupi. Infusions ndi decoctions wa apricots zouma ndi bactericidal ndi zotsatira diuretic, kuthetsa kutupa. Zipatso mbewu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza chifuwa, mphumu, tracheitis, laryngitis, amene kutulutsa mafuta. apurikoti madzi normalizes matumbo.