Kodi malo khofi

Kodi malo khofi? Ndithudi osati Europe. Iye - mu Africa. Ndipotu, dziko khofi anapereka Ethiopia. Ndi mu boma ili kwa nthawi yoyamba imene munaphunzira bwanji kukula kwa arabica wotchuka. dziko ili apa ndi waukulu chakumwa wopanga mu dziko. Chaka chilichonse pali 200-240 matani kukolola mbewu yaiwisi. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, kulima mbewu izi zikugwira anayi alionse m'dzikoli. Pa nthawi yomweyo gawo ndithu yokulirapo ya tchire zakutchire khofi sizinachitike kukonzedwa. dziko lino ndi malo khofi weniweni, chifukwa anapereka chilengedwe chake.

Mbiri yakale, kuti mfundo ya "khofi" - "Ethiopia" anakhala pafupi n'chimodzimodzi. Ndi mu dziko lino, m'dera lamapiri Petro (kwa omwe umabwera dzina la kumwa) ndi mbadwa zosiyanasiyana "arabica". Kale, khofi sichinayambe ntchito akamayamba chakumwa. Berbers ndi Ethiopiya analitu utakunkhunizidwa kwa mipira wosweka tirigu. Komanso, iwo anaumirira vinyo.

Ngakhale malo khofi - Ethiopia, koma kukonzekera chakumwa yoyamba imene munaphunzira Aluya. Anayamba zilowerere nyemba madzi ndi kudikira infusions ake. Monga likukhalira invigorating kumwa, amene anali ayenera mosatopa wongosamukasamuka, nthawi zonse paulendowu. Kenako, nyemba khofi aphunzira soseji pa moto ndipo Brew madzi kuwira. M'zaka za m'ma 13 tirigu zitsulo chisanadze youma dzuwa kenako calcined ndi zina pa makala.

Lero, khofi Ethiopia ikukula ndi m'minda yaing'ono alimi, ndi lalikulu - pamlingo mafakitale. Pamene zikwi za zaka zapitazo, ambiri a ulimi amachokera kuthengo-kukula mitengo khofi.

m'nkhalango Natural a mitengo ndi wandiweyani kwambiri. zomera nakulitsa ali pafupifupi hafu ya dera okwana. Mitengo ikakhala 1100- 2100 meters pa kutentha kwa 25C Celsius. Tirigu kuchokera August kwa January.

Mu Ethiopia, khofi unapangidwa mtundu umodzi - ndi arabica youma processing. Wotchuka wa ku Aitiopiya mitundu yavlyayustya Harar ndi Jimmy, ali kukoma kwambiri ndipo kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusakanizikana ndi Chijavanisi ndi nyemba Colombia.

Palinso maganizo malo khofi - Brazil. Mfundo zimenezi si zoona, chifukwa mbewu wabweretsedwa kuno ndi wogonera, amene anatha kukula mwa mitengo yawo. Izo zinachitika m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. Komabe, kunyumba yachiwiri ya khofi Brazil angatchedwe moyenerera.

Limodzi mwa magawo asanu a gawo dziko ali wotanganidwa ndi mitengo khofi. Apa kukula zosiyanasiyana Arab - Maragogype, bourbon ndi Mundanije ndi ena. Mosiyana ndi Ethiopia, kupanga khofi zachokera njira sayansi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo, Santos) sali mitundu botanical a mtengo khofi, ndi imakonzedwa ndi kusankha mafuta onunkhiritsa osiyanasiyana ndi kakomedwe.

Kuwonjezera pa mitundu "choyera" ndi blended ndi kugulitsa zosiyanasiyana "bouquets" - kukoma chidwi kwambiri ndi fungo kasakaniza kuti akhalebe zonse muyezo wapamwamba wa khofi.

Brazil tsopano ngakhale kutchedwa "khofi mphamvu" ndipo pa malo São Paulo polemekeza chikhalidwe unakhazikitsidwa chipilala ichi - mtengo mkuwa Coffea.