Malo wolemba ndani? Njira zofotokozera malo wolemba m'lembali

Chimodzi mwa mawu kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito kutsutsa zolembalemba udindo mlembi. Zingakhale maziko a ntchito za nkhani, nkhani, mfundozo ndi essays. Author udindo mu lemba ayenera kuwona ndi kumvetsa mmene akuonekera.

kusintha mawu akuti

Izo ziyenera kuti woyambitsa udindo mu chitukuko cha mabuku kakusintha kusintha Mkhalidwe. Kumayambiriro kwa kubadwa kwa mabuku otchuka (ie, pamene mabuku monga luso ndi wosiyana folklore tisakhalenso andale kapena achipembedzo m'chilengedwe) ziyenera a wolemba m'kukoma mankhwala mwachindunji. chotulukira mungakambirane za mtundu wa ngwazi akuoneka zabwino kapena zoipa, anafotokoza maganizo awo kuti zimene zikuchitika derogations, mu mosiyana. Pa nthawi motere pamaso pa wolemba lemba la wakhala zosavomerezeka, mlengi wa lemba anakhala samootstranyatsya, kulola owerenga kusankha kumbali anali padziko. Zimenezi makamaka itakula m'zaka za m'ma 20, zodabwitsazi ankatchedwa Roland Barthes imfa ya wolemba ". Komabe, si Ofufuza kugwirizana naye iye, poona kuti wolemba, Mulimonsemo, ganizilani zinthu, maganizo awo, izo zimapangitsa izo chobisika, ophimbidwa, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana.

Njira zofotokozera malo wolemba mu sewero, lyric ndi epic

Malinga ndi mtundu wa mabuku ndi mtundu wanyimbo ntchito njira zowunikira mawu angakhale osiyana. The yovuta kwambiri akukumana wolemba ntchito ndi masewero kapena ndakatulo, chifukwa iwo n'zochepa kwambiri akukhudza, kusankha njira.

sewero

Mlembi kupanga ntchito kwambiri, ayenera kukhala weniweni mawu mbuye. Chifukwa mu nkhokwe zake zokha replicas la ngwazi. Kudzera, ayenera kusonyeza chikhalidwe cha khalidwe lake. Iye alipo mu lemba la ndemanga yekha pa mlingo. Ndi ndemanga ndi njira yosonyezera malo wolemba m'lembali. Taganizirani sewero Gorky "m'munsi kuya". Author udindo mwachibale kwa anthu a nyumba Yoona za Malo Ogona ndi zinthu momveka bwino: ndemanga yaikulu pa chiyambi cha chilichonse akutionetsa chithunzi lowopsya la zinthu. Izi makoma ovutika, atapachikidwa kudenga, anatenga mapepala, anthu ambiri amene safuna kumva kwa wina ndi mzake. chida china chofunika ziyenera a dzina la wolemba mukunena. Njira imeneyi ntchito kalikiliki pa zaka 18 ndi 19. Mwachitsanzo, mu sewerolo Griboyedov a "Tsoka kwa nzeru" ngwazi - FAMUSOV, MOLCHALIN Skalozub. FAMUSOV - labambo anachokera ku English "feymos" kutanthauza "wotchuka." MOLCHALIN kwenikweni amayesetsa kukhala chete, osalankhula kwambiri ndipo Musataye ndikuyembekeza kuti alandire udindo lotsatira. Toby - nthawizonse wochezeka ndiponso mwaulemu mwadala. malo Author mu sewero komanso kuonetsedwa mwa kuyambitsa mu nsalu mankhwala Hero arguer. khalidwe timapezamo mfundo zikuluzikulu za wolemba. Mwachitsanzo, mu sewero la A. N. Ostrovskogo "Mvula ya Mkuntho" mu khalidwe waima Kuligin. Zinali iye amene akufotokoza chiŵerengero cha mudzi zigawo za Kalinov: ". Makhalidwe Wankhanza, bwana, mu mzinda wanu"

wallpapers

Mu malo ndakatulo wolemba zingakhalepo m'magawo awiri: pa zinenero zamalankhulidwe, maonekedwe. ntchito iliyonse m'nyimbo zonse mtima, kuwonjezera, ndakatulo kwa gawo lalikulu ndi chimake cha mtima kukopera. Sichangozi, motero amaganizira m'nyimbo yawo. Pa mlingo wa chinenero malo wolemba akhoza umaimiridwa ndi epithet, ndi mwini, mafanizo antitheses, kukopera neologisms. Taganizirani Blok a ndakatulo "The Factory". maganizo awo zimene zikuchitika symbolist wolemba ndakatulo akuonetsera mwa mitundu wachisoni, iye mwadala analemba mawu atsopano "Zsolt". Zimenezi zimandipatsa mavuto, amapereka ndakatulo ndi chinthu chimodzimodzi wapadera.

epos

Mu epic udindo woyambitsa ndi yofunika kwambiri kuposa mawu. Zoonadi, pakati pa chithunzi epic ntchito ndi vuto: ndi nzeru zaumunthu, makhalidwe abwino, chikhalidwe kapena ndale. lingaliro la inconspicuous ndi unobtrusive wolemba bwino lemba akuyang'ana.

Mawu udindo wa mlembi ndi zovuta tione chitsanzo cha buku Russian. Imodzi mwa njira wotchuka kwambiri anayamba ntchito yake Lev Tolstoy, ndi m'nyimbo digressions. zolakwika amenewa amasonyeza mitunda, kukambirana zofunika moyo mavuto. The MPATUKO maganizo a wolemba lofotokozedwa pafupifupi lamanja, koma Sizotheka kumvetsa popanda kusinkhasinkha kwambiri. Chitsanzo chimodzi cha kutha kwa Romana Turgeneva "abambo ndi ana". Turgenev akupereka kumidzi okongola amene lozungulira manda a Bazarov. Choncho, wolemba limasonyeza kuti maganizo Bazarov anali kulakwitsa, ngwazi kwambiri cholakwika m'mene adayitana chilengedwe ichi Mulungu okongola a msonkhano umene anthu - ntchito.

Pa nthawi imene udindo wolemba alipo yekha pa mlingo wa zizindikiro. Writers anayamba ikuimira maina, mitundu, manambala. Mmene izi, buku amayang'ana chidwi kwambiri F. M. Dostoevskogo "Chilango". Author lemba la likuchotsedwa, nchifukwa chake Bakhtin otchedwa polyphonic ake. Ndithudi, lemba pali mawu, malingaliro ndi kuwunika, mwa amene sangathe kusiyanitsa wolemba. Komabe, buku limanena kuti chinthu Dostoevsky chofunika kwambiri kuti akwanitse Uthenga Wabwino mfundo yakuti moyo wa munthu aliyense ndi wofunika yokha, sikutheka kupitirira lamulo lalikulu la Mulungu kapena chifukwa cha maganizo, kapena ndalama, kapena chifukwa cha zolinga zabwino. Dostoevsky mwachangu zimapangitsa Makhalidwe a magulu. Dzina la ngwazi chikuoneka ndi ofufuza ku malo osiyana, mmodzi amene ali amatikumbutsa kugawika zinachitikira m'mbiri ya Tchalitchi Russian. Angapo kubwereza kwa manambala 7 ndi 3 kachiwiri zimatengera ife ku mabuku achipembedzo. masiku 7 zinatengera Mulungu polenga dziko, 3 - nambala wopatulika kwa Akhristu, kufanizira Mulungu Atate, Mulungu Mwana ndi Mzimu Woyera.

anapezazo

Choncho, udindo wolemba n'kofunika kuzindikira chifukwa maganizo dongosolo ntchito. Iwo akhoza anasonyeza m'njira zosiyanasiyana. pamene kuwerenga ntchito ayenera kulabadira makamaka mayina a m'nkhaniyi, mfundo zomwe zimatchulidwa m'lembali, zovala zilembo, makhalidwe awo chithunzi. Ndi ofunika kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa zina zachidule malo ndi MPATUKO.