Chofunika kwambiri mitundu mtengo maonekedwe, mitundu ndi ntchito

Wood kalekale mtengo wapatali anamugwiritsa ntchito munthu kumanga nyumba ndi maboti, kupanga mipando ndi banja ziwiya. Bwanji? Ndipotu, zinthu amakhala ndi yokhulupirika, kukongola ndi chikondi chachibadwidwe. Choncho n'zosadabwitsa kuti zikhalidwe za ulimi wamakono mapangidwe osiyanasiyana mankhwala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zachilengedwe chabwino nkhuni, pansipa.

lignum mbiri yamoyo

Lignum mbiri yamoyo ndi gwero chofunika kwambiri a zipangizo kuti mwamtheradi anatsimikizira mtengo wake kwambiri wofanana pafupifupi 100 000 madola pa mita kiyubiki. The argan mtengo umakhala malo monga Cuba, Haiti, Guatemala, Honduras, Puerto Rico ndi Jamaica. Anapereka zopangira lili akuphatikizapo wambirimbiri utomoni, kuwapangitsa iwo kukhala cholimba ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi maganizo thupi. N'chifukwa chake kalelo, lignum mbiri yamoyo kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito shipbuilding. Komanso, zili kwambiri mitengo utomoni kumapereka lingaliro izo kuchiritsa katundu.

wofunika kwambiri mitundu matabwa onse m'njira yakeyake wokongola, ndipo ironwood si zosiyana. The malo oyamba ndi matabwa ake CHIKWANGWANI aumbike mokwanira limaonetseratu Kamaoneka bulauni chitsanzo. Komanso pa nkhani ya kasinthasintha ngakhale osachepera zinthu yowala wowala matabwa zotsatira BAKAUT anapatsa kuwala, amene sangathe kuzitsogolera ku mkwatulo. The argan mtengo si mantha madzi ndipo ali ndi fungo lokondweretsa kwambiri, amatikumbutsa zofukiza ndi koko.

Precious mtengo ebone

Ebone nkhuni imatengedwa kwambiri mtengo m'dzikoli (oposa 100 000 madola pa mita kiyubiki). Mtengo umenewu umakula makamaka pa Afrika, mu South India ndi Ceylon. Tikumbukenso kuti maonekedwe ake zambiri amatikumbutsa chitsamba chilichonse ndi. Iwo akhoza kukangana kutalika ochepa mamita 10, ndipo wochepa awiri inabala.

Nkhani amapita akale a ku Iguputo ukugwira golide ebone ndi minyanga ya njovu. Chotero poyerekeza, palibe ngozi, chifukwa zopangira anapatsidwa ndi wapadera katundu: wakuda, mpweya wambiri wa kachulukidwe ndi kuuma, kukwaniritsa galasi yosalala mapeto ndi kupukuta, mkulu madzi kukana ndi kuthekera processing wopepuka.

Kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala akukhulupirira kuti ena nkhalango wapatali, komwe ebone woona, ndi zamatsenga machiritso katundu. Choncho, ziphe anataya mphamvu zawo, kugwera mbale ya nkhuni wakuda, ndi liqueurs ndi Kuwonjezera a mtundu umenewu zipangizo anakhudzidwa munthu ali ngati mankhwala a matenda unyamata. Today ebone chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mipando, zokongoletsa ndi inlays, komanso kumanga ndi lokongola kwambiri Interiors.

Popular zosiyanasiyana ebone

Makassar - mizere ya mitengo yabwino, wophuka ku Indonesia ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. kutalika kwake kawirikawiri mpaka mamita 20 ndipo m'mimba mwake thunthu - za makumi asanu ndi awiri. Wood ali ndi woderapo mitundu, amene pamaso pa magulu khalidwe la munthu wa mitundu ankaonetsa. yaiwisi kapangidwe zosangalatsa kukhudza, koma Macassar makamaka mphamvu ndi katundu zabwino kukongoletsa, zowoneka amaonekera pokhapokha processing ndi Mkhalidwe.

Mtundu uwu wa nkhuni wakuda ndi abwino kwa kupanga zosiyanasiyana m'mbale ndi kutembenukira mankhwala, chifukwa si monga osalimba ndipo sachedwa pogawanikana pamawere poyerekeza ndi miyala yofanana. Chofunika, Makassar processing zimayambitsa mavuto ena, kusonyeza ntchito lamulo la ambuye a malangizo zogwirizana, chifukwa motsimikiza ndi mokwanira yosalala anayamba pamwamba mankhwala.

Ntchito yanuyi mitundu ebone monzama kwambiri. Izi pazikhalanso mapangidwe m'mbale ndi kutembenukira mankhwala Cabinetmaking (mwachitsanzo, chokongoletsera mkati pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa, lomwe lili ndi khalidwe lovuta), inlays, veneers, komanso kupanga mankhwala osiyanasiyana kukongoletsa chikhalidwe.

mtengo njoka

Nkhuni chovuta mu dziko ndiye thanthwe la banja Moraceae. Tree njoka momasuka amayandama pamwamba pa madzi ngati mwala, omwe chimasiyanitsa izo kwa mitundu chimodzimodzi zomera mu dziko. Monga ziri zodziwika bwino, mitundu zambiri zamtengo wapatali za matabwa anali kupezera zinthu yekha. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa njoka chinachitika zinthu zabwino, mu Komanso, ntchito kupanga kuyenda ndi ndodo, luso zolinga kukongoletsa nsomba amangomvera, amangomvera wotsogola mipeni, maambulera, mauta, mivi kuwombera. Tikumbukenso kuti processing umaimiridwa ndi zipangizo yaiwisi, zovuta mwa mawu opweteka. Koma pamene ambuye njira udindo kwa ndondomeko mankhwala ndi mwayi penyani chifukwa lalikulu yosalala opukutidwa pamwamba yokongola mkati kapena zipangizo zina kupanga.

Tree njoka ambiri Amazon mbali ya Brazil komanso Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, kum'mwera Mexico ndi Islands Caribbean. yodula wake ndi katundu wa kulamulira maboma a mayiko, amene ali abwino kwambiri kwa mitundu iliyonse wapatali.

Nkhuni chidali: Rosewood

Rosewood ndi zopindulitsa zipangizo zake yaiwisi wa mitengo yonse otentha. Ngakhale m'zaka 18-19 Rosewood mwachangu opangidwa m'madera osiyanasiyana mkati zachifumu apamwamba, mitundu yonse ya mabokosi zodzikongoletsera, zodzikongoletsera, ndipo ngakhale mipando. Rosewood ali wosayerekezeka katundu kukongoletsa ndi zosangalatsa fungo zamaluwa, noticeable yomweyo pambuyo chipika. Mithunzi ya matabwa, kumene angathe kusangalatsa diso la munthu, chifukwa mtundu osiyanasiyana n'chachikulu kwambiri ndi ranges ku wagolidi pinki-mtedza chokoleti. Rosewood okutidwa ndi katundu labwino, kuphatikizapo mphamvu mkulu, ndi theka nthawi apamwamba yogwira chigawo ndi thundu, kukana kwa chinyezi ndi katundu n'kotheka. Chifukwa feedstock kudzikondweretsa kachulukidwe mlingo ankaimira akudutsa wopepuka kupukuta mapazi, umene n'zotheka kusunga mwangwiro yosalala ndi kwambiri choyambirira maonekedwe a pamwamba.

Kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala akukhulupirira kuti ntchito rosewood m'katikati - chizindikiro cha kukoma wabwino ndi upamwamba wangwiro. Komanso, mtengo rosewood akubweretsa kunyumba bwino. N'chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri kupanga mipando, zinthu zokongoletsera, komanso yazokonza pansi.

bog thundu

Mbiri ya bog thundu makamaka mwachinsinsi, chifukwa kulenga wapadera zinthu zachilengedwe ndi ntchito kwa zaka. M'zigawo izi mtundu wa matabwa amapangidwa kuchokera pansi pa mitsinje ndi zithaphwi, malinga malo zikwi zapitazo anali wachikulire nthumwi zachilendo kwambiri ya dziko la zomera. Kuti ndi chikhalidwe cha kubadwa kwa thanthwe Mzimuyo zosafanana zachilengedwe ndi kukongoletsa katundu. Bog thundu akhala awaona kwambiri mwamtheradi mayiko onse a dziko. Kwa izo mwachangu kutulutsa pafupifupi mbali zonse za mkati mwa nyumba za mafumu. Mu masiku ano zinthu ankaimira mtundu wa matabwa osankhidwa ndi anthu amene amalambira ndi miyambo ndi mbiri, chifukwa fumed thundu mungathe malire m'munda.

Wood peat thundu kwa mpanda wolimba ofanana ndi chitsulo. mtundu ndilo bluish-wakuda mthunzi koma nthawi zambiri angakhale bulauni (zimatengera okha kutalika kwa zipika nthawi m'madzi). N'zoona kuti chifukwa osalimba zosaneneka za bog thundu mankhwala ikuchitika ndi kovuta, chifukwa, inu mukhoza kutenga nkhani zodabwitsa kapena ❖ kuyanika, yodziwika ndi m'maganizo ake ndi mphamvu mbiri.

Merbau

kupanga amakono amakhala ndi mwayi wopezera zosiyanasiyana za mtengo, kotero kuti anthu ali mwayi wokhala chitonthozo ndi mbali kukongoletsa wapadera mkati zinthu, komanso zida. дерево, произрастающее в Малайзии и Индонезии. Ulalo chomaliza ambiri mitundu chidali ndi merbau - mtengo umene umakhala Malaysia ndi Indonesia. Iwo anapatsidwa ndi pakati lalanje-bulauni ndi dongosolo kukongoletsa pa zigawo tangential.

Ndithudi, maonekedwe nkhuni, chonde: mkulu kuuma mfundo yokoka ndi osalimba, m'chigawo youma wofanana makilogalamu 830 / mamita ^3. Komanso, zopangira losiyana mlingo yabwino ya kukana kwa chinyezi ndi mitundu yonse ya kuwonongeka makina. nkhuni kapangidwe opondapo Komabe, homogeneous.

Chifukwa wangwiro thupi katundu wa merbau kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito yomanga adzikometsa ndi chepetsa zipinda mu chombo kapena yatchi. Komanso, mtengo kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mapangidwe mipando, amangomvera zipangizo kapena maonekedwe. Tikumbukenso kuti pa ntchito ya mtundu zasonyezedwa wa zopangira mwina mdima, zikubweretsa ndi equalization mtheradi wa mtundu.