Makhalidwe SU 24 yoponya mabomba (chithunzi)

Kawirikawiri ndege pansi kusintha kapangidwe ochulukirapo mu ndondomeko kapangidwe kuposa Lamulungu-24. Makhalidwe a ichi kutsogolo-mzere yoponya mabomba kasitomala (Ministry of silikhali) nthawi zonse anafuna apamwamba kwambiri, anthu opanga ndege anayenera mobwerezabwereza kubwereza osati payekha luso zothetsera, komanso wonse chimango cilamulo. Zotsatira kuposa mmene ankaganizira: chipangizo chasanduka pa ulemerero ndipo m'mene adapitilira moyo wake, anali mu ankafuna ngakhale lachitatu Zakachikwi.

Mu changu koyera

dziko lonse linali mu nsinga za "chipwirikiti chida" Mu makumi asanu ndi. theorists asilikali ankaganiza kuti ndegeyo mphamvu amadza, ngati si kwathunthu lotha, ndiye, osachepera asiya kufunika kwambiri nkhondo zamakono. Mu mfundo izi kwathunthu cholinga ndi kuukira ndege. Komabe, izi ndi wolimba mtima kwambiri maganizo a alibe onse, ndi chitukuko kuukira ndege zikuchitika. Monga mbali ya ndalama bajeti CB PO Sukhoi ankachita nawo mu anatengera bwino kwambiri Lamulungu-7 kuupereka kwa luso la umishonare nkhondowo kuthandiza asilikali pansi nyengo siili bwino. Ndipotu, pansi pa amati ntchito pa kukometsa ya ndodo kwenikweni analenga ndithu galimoto latsopano, ndipo Baibulo pa kusintha kwa zaka kupangidwa akuluakulu chipani wokakamiza "techies" mzere ake onse. Takambirana zinthu zosiyanasiyana kwa mawonekedwe, kutenga nkhani kuthekera kuwayika zamagetsi zovuta, popanda zomwe kuukira ano sizikanatheka zedi mphamvu.

kufufuza kulenga

Chifukwa cha mazunzo kulenga anakhala woyamba Lamulungu 15, zida ndi "Orion" dongosolo lonse nyengo panyanja. Koma amafuna asilikali uja anachita wowawa, iwo anali kuukira ndege akanakhoza kutenga kuchokera pa Mzere uve, ndi lalifupi. Optimizing anapitiriza kumanga adaonjezeredwa injini zina, kukweza ndegeyo kuti avule. Koma sizinali choncho. Os Samoylovich, Manager Project, anazunguzika pa chigamulocho wa rebus lapansi. yankho anabwera, oddly mokwanira, mdani angathe.

Mu 1964, Khrushchev posachedwapa kuchotsedwa, ndi maganizo atsopano utsogoleri si choncho chikondi, koma wanzeru. Angagwiritse warplanes kachiwiri analandira ndalama zonse. Samoylovich Mlengi anaulukira kwa Paris pa Azamlengalenga Exhibition. Iye anawona chinachake chidwi.

An American ku Paris

Iwo kuwoneka mofanafana kwambiri - American F 111 ndi SU 24 yathu. Photo, makhalidwe ndi maluso nkhondowo, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, cholinga ndege awiriwa amakondana. Mukuuzidwa Samoylovich anapanga sankakhala mwachindunji kwa onse chiwembu Kamangidwe Komabe, wolungamitsidwa ndithu. The kampani "General Mphamvu" wonyada kuika ana awo pa chiwonetsero mayiko ku Le Bourget. Onani ndegeyo akhoza Aliyense koma mlengi mkulu anakaikira kubwera pafupi kwa iye. Kenako anatenga "ANACHULUKITSA" ndipo nthawi wake anaona zimene Lamulungu-24. Photo F 111 ndege mu Moscow ankaona bwinobwino, akatswiri anamusilira Otsutsa luso ndi ndemanga zimene anaona.

Kumene, chakuti kamangidwe ka "kubedwa" ku America komanso N'zosachita kufunsa. Zinsinsi za kampani "Mphamvu General" akhoza kusungidwa, ndipo ngati Soviet Union mwayi izo, ndiye izo zinachitika chakachi chitadutsa. Nthawiyi Os Samoylovich zokwanira ndi maonekedwe. Zikatero, analemba zojambula wake, Aroma, "wokongola ochenjera."

ambiri zojambula

injini zina hoisting, kuchepetsa athamangadi wolemera makinawo, akhala anazindikira mwa chisankho cholakwika. Iwo amagwira ntchito kokha masekondi angapo oyamba ndi anyamule ndege awo nthawi zonse. Chinthu china - ndi variable zikulilima mapiko, ubwino wake akhoza kusangalala nalo pa nkhondowo ntchito yokonza kuukira mu modes osiyana liwiro.

Komabe, panali mavuto ena ndi manja, amene akhoza kunyamula katundu kunja kwa Lamulungu-24. Yoponya mabomba basi akutsogolera pylons nkhondo ndi mabomba ikufanana ndi vekitala Maphunzirowa - kunafuna chiyanjo chapadera electromechanical dongosolo. Lalikulu chipinda kwa tinyanga awiri Rada chinathandiza wamphamvu BREA malo, amene sanali mu zitsanzo wakale ndege kuthandiza frontline Sukhoi. Koma vuto lenileni linali kubwera.

nastilnyj ndege

Kusankha mwatsatanetsatane yoponya mabomba ndi kuchipereka kuwonongeka pa mdani mu lonse (mpaka 800 km), pafupi kutsogolo. Kugwiritsa ntchito, muyenera kukhala ndi luso luso kugonjetsa malire mpweya chitetezo, zimene zinachitikira izo predictably kunyamula kukana pazipita. Mu zaka zao za sikisite pa radars sanali wangwiro monga izo ziriri lero, ndi cholinga cha otsika mlingo "anawona" si mmene zinalili m'mbuyomu. N'chimodzimodzinso radars airborne kuti sanathe kusiyanitsa zinthu pa maziko a dziko lapansi. American F 111 anawulukira pa okwera otsika kwambiri, skirting pa mtunda. Izi ndi cholinga anapereka kwa okonza Lamulungu-24. Features liwilo si utachepa, iye anafunika zina "supersonic" ngakhale pa odyetserako ndege.

kukhala otetezeka chopinga enveloping dongosolo ukugwira ntchito modes awiri - Buku ndi zodziwikiratu. Poganizira elemental m'munsi 60. (makamaka nyali) amakhalabe yekha ankakuwa kupindula izi.

mafuta ndi kuphana utali wozungulira

Zaka zimenezo, nkhani ya mafuta chuma akuchifuna anayima. Komabe, kumwa palafini wasinthira chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri - osiyanasiyana. Kuonjezera izo, ankafuna chosintha njira - kusintha kwa injini imayenera kulambalala. Mu mode afterburner, iwo anayamba zochepa adaponya kuposa Turbojet ochiritsira, koma monga chitsanzo chosonyeza, mwatsatanetsatane yoponya mabomba n'zotheka kuwonjezeka lakuthwa mu liwiro pafupifupi osafunika. Angagwiritse galimoto wapadera chinkhoswe Design Bureau Cradles ndi Tumansky ( "Saturn"). Iwo anafuna yokhudzana ndi Lamulungu-24. Nkhondowo ndege osiyanasiyana kuchuluka kwambiri - izo wakhala kuposa makilomita mazana asanu.

Kukhala mbali ndi mbali ...

Pafupifupi zoponya mabomba mwatsatanetsatane zonse ndi kuukira ndege ku Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World ndipo zaka zotsatira anali ndi tandem mawonekedwe a ogwira ntchito. Bzalani woyendetsa, kuyenda panyanja kapena woyendetsa machitidwe manja motsatizana chinachititsa okonza akufuna kuchepetsa fuselage mtanda gawo. Choncho yafupika kuuluka bwino potsatira njira m'mbuyo. Komanso, ndinali ndi phindu ndi cholinga cha kukula, mwa mawu a odana ndege zida zankhondo, ndi kuliukira. Real vumbulutso anali mayikidwe a mamembala awiri adalira pafupi wina ndi mnzake American F 111. chiwembu Izi Os Samoylovich tinagwirizana kuti tizigwiritsa ntchito kwa Lamulungu-24. Kanyumba chithunzi limasonyeza pamaso pa ulamuliro chogwiririra ndi Co-woyendetsa, ngakhale kuti penapake zosakwana woyendetsa a. Safety tiganizira Kuneneratu chophimba wapadera anasiyanitsa pa mpando ejection, koma patapita kuti chiopsezo kuvulazidwa woyendetsa anachoka mu ndege ndi kochepa. Nzeru zambiri pakati pa woyendetsa komanso kuyenda panyanja zambiri atamasulidwa, panali "maganizo comradeship".

Engine ndi titaniyamu moto

Pa specifications Lamulungu 24 kwambiri bwanji injini kusankha. Mabaibulo oyamba anamalizidwa "mankhwala 85," ie, zotakasika chopangira mphamvu AL-21F, mu kompresa ntchito mbali titaniyamu. Nkhanizi ndi cholimba kwambiri ndi zosavuta, koma mamangidwe ake a okonza injini ndiribe zina mwa mbali zake. The Kutentha wa masamba chopangira mphamvu kumabweretsa elongation awo, ndipo tiona m'mbali awo zotumphukira nyumba ya. zodabwitsazi, amatchedwa "titaniyamu moto", chifukwa mu kuyaka pafupifupi yomweyo ya ndege lonse, ndi kupeza chifukwa sanali litakhala.

Ndiyeno ziwembu zingapo kuti azolowere injini ena kupanga KB waganiza kuchunidwa bwino kwa AL-21F, amene panopa ntchito.

Nsautso

The ndege yoyamba zinachitika, pemphani zosonyezera T6-1, mu 1967, anakweza Mayeso Pilot Ilyushin BC, mwana wa ndege mlengi wotchuka. Mayeso inayenda bwino, koma m'kupita kwa patsogolo kumaonekera kwambiri zopindika structural. mayesero anali mwakhama kwa nthawi zawo inaonongeka magalimoto khumi (7 a iwo - chifukwa cha zolakwa injini chitukuko). Only kwa tsiku limodzi mu 1973 (28 August) KB anataya prototypes awiri. Mwina ngati polojekitiyo ndi zofunika kwenikweni kwa Poteteza dziko, ilo tsekani pambuyo zolephera zambiri. Koma Os Samoylovich ankakhulupirira kuti Lamulungu 24, makhalidwe amene analonjeza kukhala kwambiri. Ndi kuyezetsa anapitiriza ntchito kuchotsa kuzindikiridwa zolephera structural.

Shock bomba mphamvu

Bomba Bay, monga kuyenera kwa American F 111, ndege si zida ndi mitundu yonse ya zida ili pylons eyiti anayi omwe - ventral. injini kwambiri awiri mpata kunyamula ochiritsira ndi wapadera (nyukiliya kapena mankhwala) munitions, kuphatikizapo mphamvu yapamwamba. Choncho, kuyimitsidwa pa gawo yoikika mapiko a ukunenedwa mabomba masekeli theka la tani. Osiyanasiyana chikhalidwe cha zida Lamulungu-24. Nkhondowo katundu yolemera matani asanu chingakhale mabomba unguided kapena kukonzedwa (kuphatikizapo laser-oongoka), NAR midadada, muli kapena cassettes. Kukachititsa zotsutsana chonchi lonse, ndi pylons zili ndi adaputala azamagetsi ndi matabwa zina. Koma osati mabomba akhoza kukapha Lamulungu 24 yoponya mabomba kuti angatchedwe ndi sitima zankhondo.

mizinga

Vuto la mpweya chitetezo kupondereza mdani Nkosatheka yogwirizana ndi kudziwika ndi chiwonongeko cha okwerera Rada mu malo oyamba - tinyanga emitters-amalandira. Mu America, odana ndi makina ounikira mivi "Shpayk" (1963) linaikidwa kwa cholinga ichi, chimene kachitidwe malangizo lolunjika pa kwambiri mkulu-pafupipafupi Rada cheza. A ofanana chida X 28 anakonzedwa ku Soviet Union - yomalizira kachitidwe kawo ndege zida za Lamulungu-24. mphamvu nkhondowo wa munition izi Ambiri anafotokoza mu wophatikizidwa umuna awiri yoponya mabomba, woyamba "anapima" locators "nyamayi" dongosolo, ndipo chachiwiri ntchito mwachindunji pochitika, akudziwa magawo a emitters chonyamulira pafupipafupi. Kutsogoleredwa mivi X-23 anachititsa wailesi lamulo njira.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya zida mivi Lamulungu-24. Photography ndege okonzeka ndi cassettes Nursaya kapena chida P-60 ( "mpweya ndi mpweya"), kuonetsa ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana za zotheka ntchito yoponya mabomba, kuphatikizapo ndi mipherezero airborne. Full interceptor iye, ndithudi, sangapatsidwe dzina, komanso chitetezo zinkaoneka ngati zosatheka mu mlengalenga.

Musaiwale za okonza ndi zida zida zankhondo. SU 24, zida ndi 23 millimeter-sextuple GSh 6-23M (anamanga-). N'zotheka kuonjezera firepower ntchito poonetsa inaimitsidwa mofulumira mfuti iyambitsa (zitatu zambiri) pa mfundo kunja suspensions.

mankhwala ndi "44"

makina aliyense bwino tidzayesedwa ndi moyo wautali, kenako ankafuna kusintha kamangidwe kake. Izo zinachitika ndi ndege Lamulungu-24. Zochita za iye mu nkhani za mitu ya Utumiki wa chitetezo wa USSR, anafuna uphungu. Makamaka zogwirizana ndi mavuto kukonza avionics ndi luso kuwonjezera unyinji wa payload lapansi. The kusinthidwa latsopano limene pa Novosibirsk Aviation Bzalani mu 1979 wotchedwa "mankhwala 44", mu 1981, anayamba kuyenda mu mayunitsi usilikali pansi malamulo a Lamulungu-24M. Mwalamulo, chitsanzo anali mu utumiki mu 1983. Yolemera kuposa zinachitika, koma ndi maziko a kuchepa deta ndege anapitiriza see kwambiri ankaikira ndi "choyera" Lamulungu-24. Features amakulolani kuchita ngakhale aerobatics, kuti kutsogolo-mzere yoponya mabomba khalidwe lofunika.

An luso zofunika mwayi, ndipo m'ndegemo refueling. Kwa oyendetsa wake kuti azolowere Mipingo oyambirira, atagwira ntchito njira yosalala yofikira kwa Pamadzi phirilo payipi, koma zotsatira zifukwa khama. The utali wozungulira ntchito nkhondowo tsopano kuphimba onse a ku Ulaya (pa zinthu zofunika kuchokera WGF airfield) ndipo mochuluka Asia.

Lamulungu 24 ndi atumwi latsopano

Ndipo pachiyambi cha lachitatu Zakachikwi, kanthu limasonyeza kuti posachedwapa adzapita "kuwalakwira mpumulo," Lamulungu-24. Makhalidwe amenewa kuti utumwi nkhondowo, iye atha kuchita kwa zaka zambiri. Iye anali ndi mwayi kuchita kumenyana pankhondo zingapo zimene zinachitika pambuyo kugwa kwa USSR. ndegeyo ali airframe olimbika, injini zamphamvu ndi nkhokwe lonse. Pamalo okwera mamita 200, iye akhoza kuuluka imathamanga mpaka 1400 Km / h. SU 24 okonzeka ndi wapadera kupulumutsidwa adalira zikutanthauza. Iye adzakhalabe ndi kutumikira dziko lawo.