Momwe mungawerenge ndakatulo

Kufufuza kwa ndakatulo ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yovuta kwambiri yotsutsa. Izi zimachokera ku ndakatulo yeniyeni monga ntchito yolemba, chifukwa, nthawi zina, imasonyeza maganizo ndi zovuta zomwe wolembayo amamva komanso zobisika, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuti azifufuza mozizira. Komabe, mu kutsutsa mwatsatanetsatane komanso mu ntchito yophunzitsa anthu pali malamulo ena omwe amafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ndakatulo. Poganizira malamulo awa, n'zotheka kupanga ndondomeko yamakonzedwe, pomwe mfundozo, mwa dongosolo lina, zikuwonetsera zoyenera kuzifufuza. Choncho, tiyeni tipange chithunzi chomwe chimayankha momveka bwino funsolo, kodi mumayesa bwanji ndakatulo?

1. Choyamba, dzina la ndakatulo ndi wolemba wake likusonyezedwa, ndipo m'pofunika kunena za nthawi yomwe maonekedwewo akuyendera, mbiri ya chilengedwe chake, kumene kunalembedwa, pansi pa zifukwa zotani ndi kwa amene wapereka. Ntchito iliyonse yolemba, komanso nyimbo, kuphatikizapo, zimagwirizana ndi nthawi yakale, zochitika za nthawi yopititsa patsogolo anthu. Choncho, gawo lachiwiri la dongosololi ndilochilengedwe.

2. Kusinkhasinkha mu ndakatulo ya nthawi, zochitika zake zakale.

3. Nthawi yakale yomwe ntchitoyo inalembedwa, njira imodzi, imakhudza mtundu wake wosagwirizana. Choncho, ziyenera kudziwika powonetsa zolemba zazikulu ndi zolemba pafupi ndi mlembi, ndi momwe ndakatulo inawonetseredwa ndi anthu.

Mfundo zitatu zoyambirira za chithunzichi zikuwonetsa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndakatulo kuchokera pa chikhalidwe cha chitukuko cha chikhalidwe cha anthu, chiyanjano pakati pa ndakatulo ndi anthu komanso ntchito yeniyeni ya ntchitoyo.

Mfundo zisanu zotsatirazi zawongolera funsoli: momwe mungaphunzire ndakatulo kuchokera kumalo ophiphiritsa a dziko lapansi lophiphiritsira, komanso kumanga ndi kupititsa patsogolo nkhondoyi kuntchito.

1. Ndikofunika kubwereza zomwe zili mu ndakatulo, chiwembu chake.

2. Mapangidwe a zolembedwazo athandizila kumvetsetsa mutu wa ndakatulo, komanso lingaliro lalikulu la wolemba ndi vuto lomwe amalemba muntchito.

3. M'ntchito iliyonse ya ndakatulo pali msilikali wamakono kapena chifaniziro, chomwe sichitha kudziwika ndi wolemba mwiniyo. Makhalidwe a chida chamagulu, malingaliro ake, malingaliro ndi zowawa zimathandiza kuwululira zakuya ndikukumvetsa dziko la ndakatulo la ntchitoyo.

4. Zomwe dzikoli limagwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mafilimu amachititsa kuti pakhale vutoli. M'ntchito yoimbira, nkhondoyo nthawi zambiri imakhala yeniyeni, yomwe iyeneranso kufotokozedwa ndikudziwika.

5. Potsirizira, ngati pali nkhani yokhudza ntchito, m'pofunika kusonyeza chitukuko chake, kuwonetsa chingwe, kumapeto ndi denouement.

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za momwe tingawerenge vesili kuti tulule zizindikiro za chilankhulo cha mlembi wake. Ili ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri.

1. Ndikofunika kufotokoza njira zamakono zomwe wolembayo amagwiritsa ntchito, komanso udindo wawo povumbulutsa dziko lamkati la mimba.

2. Fufuzani njira yaikulu yofotokozera m'chinenero: ndakatulo (zifanizo, mafanizo, etc.); Masalimo a masitimu (oxymorons, mafunso ovuta, maadiresi, zokopa, etc.). Tchulani ziganizo za mawu a ndakatulo ndikupanga mapepala.

3. Chofunika kwambiri pofufuza ndakatulo ndiko kudziwa kukula kwa vesili. Iye amalenga chiyero cha ntchito, "nyimbo" yake ndi "phokoso".

4. Ntchito yapadera muzolemba ndakatulo ndi nyimbo. Tsatanetsatane wa malemba osiyanasiyana poyambira pa strophe akuphatikizidwanso pofufuza ntchito ya ndakatulo.

Mfundo zazikulu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira poyankha funso la momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ntchito. Kuwerenga kwakukulu kwa ndakatuloyi kumatithandiza kutsegula zida zonse za ndakatulo, kukongola kodabwitsa kwa ndakatulo komanso ndondomeko ya wolemba ndakatulo.