Adenium: chisamaliro kunyumba. Zamkatimu, kulima ndi kuswana

Mwamsanga pamene foni iliyonse ili mbewu Akuti: M'chipululu Rose, Star Sabina impalskaya kakombo ... Ndipotu, mamembala a mtundu uwu limatchedwa Adenium. Care kunyumba kwa nthumwi za succulents ndi yaying'ono maluwa mtengo, sikovuta, ndi kukongoletsa tione a akhoza kupikisana ndi houseplants ambiri.

mwachidule

Adenium ndi nthumwi ya banja lalikulu Kurtovo. Pali mitundu ingapo ya chitsamba chilichonse, kapena mtengo succulents. Mpaka pano, zonse za mtundu uliwonse si kwathunthu systematized. Ngakhale zili chomwechi, obereketsa a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana kale ntchito kwa zaka zambiri kuswana mitundu yatsopano ya zomera, wamaluwa chodabwitsa kokha mitundu zokongola ndi mitundu wosakhwima. kukongoletsa kwambiri ngakhale netsvetuschie Adenium. mafuta azitona awo zikuluzikulu masamba (nthawizina variegated), ili pa nthambi unakhuthala kuti kuyang'ana kwambiri m'katikati iliyonse. Adenium, chisamaliro kunyumba kwa amene kwambiri umakhudza maonekedwe wonse wa mbewu, ndi otchedwa "kaudisiformoy" (ndipamene mkanda lalikulu pansi pa zomera tsinde chikukhudza kundipatsako kwa zakudya ndi madzi).

yogawa Areal m'chilengedwe

Adenium wamba mu mayiko kotentha la Africa. Iwo kusiyana ndi mlingo kupulumuka kwambiri, ngakhale mu zinthu zinafika poipa kwambiri kwa chipululu. Iwo sali owopa dzuwa ndi kusowa kwa madzi. Nthawi zina toyesa chidwi kwambiri angapezeke ngakhale m'nthaka pamiyala pamene zomera zina chabe sapulumuka. Adenium maluwa, chisamaliro kunyumba zomwe nthawi zambiri ndi zazing'ono ngati madzi, kumverera kodabwitsa mu kotentha. Pankhaniyi, zomera kukula kumeneko, wosiyana ndi anzawo chipululu yekha ndi chiwerengero cha maluwa ndi mapulaniwo makulidwe. M'mawu ena, chinyezi zambiri alandira mbewu, chidwi kwambiri miyeso yake. M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe Adenium kutalika n'kutheka kuti 3 m. The awiri a thunthu lake zina kuposa 1.5 m. Nthawi zambiri, angapezeke mu Yemen, Oman, Saudi Arabia.

mitundu ya Adenium

Zomera Pali mitundu ikuluikulu isanu ndi iwiri ya zomera yosiyana wina ndi mnzake mu zizindikiro zawo morphological. Choncho, ndi zotsatirazi Adenium: obesum (mafuta), swazicum (Swaziland), oleifolium (olivolistny), arabicum (Arabic), somalense (Chisomali), socotranum (sokotransky), multiflorum (polyanthous).

Adenium: chisamaliro ndi yokonza nyumba ya

"Kuweta" ya zomera zimakhalanso posachedwapa. M'mayiko CIS, ngakhale ena odziwika alimi a zofufuzafufuza Mpaka pano sitikudziwa zimene Adenium. Care ndi kulima izi zokoma zatchuka kwambiri ku mayiko a kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, umene tsopano pakubwera ambiri mbewu ndi chuma kubzala. Kwenikweni obereketsa ndi Zophatikiza Adenium. Kusamalira kunyumba mbewu chotero lophweka. Komanso umatha mtanda kuswana mitundu yosiyanasiyana chabe chodabwitsa. Ndi katundu uyu wa Adenium zaka zingapo Tinalandira ambiri toyesa wokongola amanyadira obereketsa. Florists ku Thailand ndipo Taiwan anatha kulenga zomera zosiyanasiyana mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa. Choncho, mitundu zimasiyana woyera pafupifupi wakuda. Mawonekedwe a maluwa akhoza kukhala wophweka asanu ndi Terry (ofanana kwambiri duwa). Ayang'ana yochititsa chidwi, zomera kwaiye bonsai lalikulu. Adenium amalabadira kwambiri fetereza. Best zigwirizane iwo zovuta zina munali mulingo ofanana wa phosphorous, asafe ndi potaziyamu. Manyowa mbewu pa mlingo kakang'ono, koma zambiri. M'nyengo yozizira (matalala nyengo) Adenium, chisamaliro panyumba imene pa nthawi ino yafupika okha kuthirira, izo limatifotokozera masamba pafupifupi mwathunthu. Nthawi zina zodabwitsazi zimawonedwa mu nyengo kukula tsinde (caudex) ndipo pambuyo maluwa. zomera afa pamene kuchepetsa kutentha mpweya m'munsimu 6 ° C.

makamaka zomera

Thickening wa thunthu (caudex) chimachititsa tione ngati duwa akale bonsai, ngakhale chidwi kukula n'zotheka kukwaniritsa pa zaka zingapo. Sikuti kugula mbewu kale wamkulu. Ngakhale wodzala novice, wodziwa ndizosowa zomera kukula mukhoza Adenium kwambiri. Chisamaliro ndi kuswana wa maluwa si zovuta kwambiri. Pa zomera yemweyo panopa ku mbewu kapena cuttings ku apical ndi, ndi pafupifupi caudex chomwecho. Adenium zimafalitsidwa m'chaka. amalima anakumana kupeza magazini atsopano a mpweya layering ndi kumezetsanitsa pa oleander. Madzi ili zokoma monga nthaka kupukuta. Pa yotentha kwambiri, akhoza moisturize tsiku. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti m'chilimwe (pa maluwa ndi kukula yogwira) atayanika dothi chikomokere osafunika. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchepetsa kuthirira mpaka 2-3 sabata. Kumbukirani kuti ndi malire amphamvu a madzi mu nyengo yozizira chochuluka kasupe madzi kungachititse kuti mofulumira kuvunda caudex.

Adenium maluwa

Makamaka wokongola uyu chomera m'nthawi maluwa. Izo zimatengera chiwerengero cha masiku dzuwa ndi kutentha. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu chipinda kuchokera May kuti September maluwa Adenium amasangalala diso. Kusamalira kunyumba kwa deta zokoma akupereka yake nthawi ya budding chikhalidwe. Izi zimatheka mwa kulenga kuyatsa ndi kusunga firiji pa 24-25? C. Adenium amafuna kuyatsa pazipita nthawi zonse chaka.

makamaka zokoma

Monga ena ambiri zomera maluwa, zomera zokoma ali kuyamwa wokongola poizoni. Iwo tiyenera kukhala makamaka kusamala pamene kukula Adenium. mwai onse mbali iliyonse ya zomera ayenera ikuchitika magolovesi. M'nyumba pamene pali ana ndi ziweto, ayenera adzadulidwa mwayi awo Adenium.

Zikuchokera mix nthaka

Pakuti kukula kwa Adenium bwino wosakanikirana m'dziko bwino permeable. Sitiyenera peat. Zili osakaniza mchenga coarse (kachigawo 3 mm) ayenera kuchepetsa. Komanso mu zadothi chikomokere inadmissible chabwino kwambiri mchenga, nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa "cementing" nthaka, lomwe limakhudza anthu chomera. Florists analimbikitsa ntchito Adenium ochiritsira pepala pansi (mwa birch, linden, kapena otuwira). Zomera wamkulu (zaka zoposa 3) mu osakaniza nthaka ndi 30-60% chabwino kukodzedwa dongo kapena njerwa nyenyeswa (za 3-5 mm).

Kusankha zomera chidebe

Adenium, kubzala ndi chisamaliro amene amathandiza kwambiri pa ntchito za chitukuko maluwa, Ndimasangalala mu ceramic ndi makontena a pulasitiki. Ulamuliro waukulu pamene anasankha - imeneyi ikufanana ndi kukula kwa mbewu makamaka. zomera Young kuchita bwino miphika kwambiri. Wamng'ono Adenium kunyamula ziwiya, amene kutalika ndi wofanana ndi awiri a pamwamba pa bwalo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kukula muzu chapakati amapereka popanda nthambi lateral. Mu zomera okhwima kukula "axillary" akuwombera pa thunthu, amene kufalikira kwambiri mu wosanjikiza pamwamba. Zomera anabzala miphika ang'ono ndi ngalande mokwanira.

Kudulira, topping Adenium

mbande wotsinidwa amathera kwa nthambi zomera, amene lidzayamba pambuyo miyezi 1.5-2 pambuyo ndondomeko. Chotsani pamwamba Adenium kakang'ono mu nyengo ya kukula kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo kugwira kudulira ndi zomera okhwima. Choncho, ife kukwaniritsa osati nthambi Adenium, komanso rejuvenation ake. muzu kudulira zachitika pa Thirani zomera (ana - nthawi 1-2 chaka; akale - 1 nthawi mu zaka 2).

tizirombo Adenium

Mu zikhalidwe zathu, zomera pafupifupi mulibe tizirombo. The owononga kokha Adenium Jose lonse ndi kangaude nthata, parasitic pa masamba. Pa florist chomwecho muyenera musadandaule, chifukwa Adenium yophukira masamba resets - ndiponso ndi mankhwala zomera kukonzekera mwapadera tizirombo (mankhwala kapena), tizirombo izi sadzakhalanso kuonekera.

Adenium obesum

Kusamalira zomera pafupifupi palibe zosiyana mitundu ina ya Adenium. duwali kwambiri amenable kuti mwakusakaniza. Pali maumboni osiyana kuwoloka. zomera ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi anzake ena kupanga maluwa, masamba ndi ngakhale mapulaniwo.