Kodi zofunika zolimba Mzere maziko kunyumba?

Zambiri koyenera kapangidwe n'chofunikira kwambiri polemba pa Mzere maziko nyumbayi. Kuyambira makhalidwe Mkhalidwe mipiringidzo ikuthandizira zimadalira mphamvu ya maziko, ndipo kotero durability a dongosolo lonse. Kodi zofunika zolimba Mzere maziko?

Features maziko

Yomanga nyumba otsika-nyamuka kumapereka lingaliro la kukhalapo kwa m'munsi tepi. Chotero m'munsi ndi zosavuta kumanga, pambali ndi njira kwambiri ndalama. Ubwino wa m'munsi tepi n'lakuti kudzazidwa popanda zida yomanga wapadera. Komanso, mtundu uwu wa maziko amatha kupirira katundu ndithu, chimene chimathandiza kumanga storeys angapo.

akhoza kugawidwa mu maziko Mzere on:

• monolithic;
• zoduliratu;
• melkozaglublennye oyenera yomanga nyumba ndi mtengo ndi zipangizo zina opepuka;
• kwambiri recessed, amene ntchito pomanga nyumba njerwa ndi simenti awiri kapena atatu.

Malinga mukufuna muyenera molondola kuwerengera ndalama konkire zofunika ngati kuponyera m'munsi, komanso kudziwa mavavu ayenera amavula maziko a nyumbayo.

Kusankha mtundu wa zolimba

Kodi mavavu ntchito Mzere maziko? Lero, mitundu wotchuka ndodo ndi:

1. Zitsulo ndi awiri a osachepera 5 mm kwa yopingasa ndi mitanda 10 ndi kotenga. Kaya mtundu zofunika zolimba kwa Mzere maziko, kudzadalira mphamvu ya lonse kapangidwe lamba. Ntchito zitsulo ndodo Maphunziro A ndi mfundo zokolola zingadziŵike zowoneka 400. otsatirawa kusiyana sukulu - A 240 ali yosalala pamwamba, 300 A - ndi annular zojambula, A 400 - herringbone chitsanzo. Ntchito ndodo ya khalidwe m'munsi kosathandiza.
2. Fiberglass ndodo ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi dzimbiri, pakalibe madutsidwe magetsi. Nthawi zambiri zinthu ntchito nyumba, ndi pofunika kupewa kusokonezedwa. Kwake si otsika khalidwe zitsulo ndodo.

Pakuti kuika waukulu kotenga zolimba zinthu ntchito basi zitsulo ndi pamwamba ribbed, monga izi zipangitsa guluu wolimba bwino konkire. Yosalala ndodo ntchito pamene kupanga jumper lateral.

Izo kutiletsa ntchito zipangizo monga zolimba:

• zitsulo chubu;
• mauna-masikito;
• zitsulo mbiri;
• chitsulo zingwe.

Non-ikupanga kwa fixture kuti Mzere maziko kungachititse kuti subsidence wa m'munsi ndi chiwonongeko zina za dongosolo lonse.

The awiri a rebar kuti maziko

The awiri a zolimba Mzere maziko wotsatira ndiyo mphamvu ya dongosolo lonse. Kuti bwino kusankha saizi koyenera magawo a dongosolo m'tsogolo tiyenera kuziganizira. Mwachitsanzo, m'mimba mwake pazipita m'munsi ndi melkozaglublennom kuwala ntchitoyi okha nyumba yopanda phindu. mavavu zambiri ntchito Mzere maziko nyumba 8-12 mm m'mimba mwake, imatengedwa mulingo woyenera katundu sing'anga.

Kodi magawo a zolimba tiyenera kuziganizira:

• mtanda yachigawo kukula kwa ndodo zitsulo ayenera kukhala 0.1% ya malo yachigawo ya maziko;
• Iwo n'komwe pamene kuwerengetsa m'mimba mwake kutalika maziko tepi ndipo m'lifupi;
• ndi kutalika kwambiri kuposa 3 mamita maziko longitudinally oyenerera zitsulo mipiringidzo awiri 10-12 mm, koma monga lolimbikitsa mtanda zokwanira 5-6 mm.

awiri The anatsimikiza payekha amaganizira maonekedwe a nyumbayi - zakuthupi nyumba, kukula, chiwerengero cha mbewu.

Standard zolimba makonzedwe

Kamodzi anaganiza pa mitu, amene zovekera zofunika Mzere maziko kunyumba, muyenera kuthana ndi unsembe wake. Kuti tichite zimenezi, pali chilengedwe zolimba dera kuti ndi oyenera pafupifupi nyumba pa maziko Mzere.

1. Pansi pa ngalande anakumba zapatsogolo ankamangira njerwa masentimita 5.
2. Pa njerwa longitudinally zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo ndodo zitsulo za m'mimba mwake lalikulu.
3. Ndi phula pafupifupi 50 cm mu zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo ndodo ang'onoang'ono awiri ali ananamizira milatho yopingasa.
4. M'makona a maselo chifukwa amagwira ndodo choimirira.
5. Kulimbikitsa ofukula mipiringidzo yaitali Ufumuyo.

Pofuna kupeza ntchito yomanga kwambiri cholimba, m'pofunika kutsatira luso zafotokozeredwa SNiP 52-01-2003.

ndodo pawiri pamodzi akhoza kuchitidwa ndi kuwotcherera kapena zingwe waya. Yachiwiri njira zambiri ndalama, ngakhale khalidwe si otsika kuti kuwotcherera zachikhalidwe. Kukhazikitsa izo, waya kumanga ntchito, kumene zingwe zopota za anapanga. Iwo yamazinga ndodo, kenako ufulu m'mphepete mwa waya anapotoza kangapo. Kwambiri zimatithandiza ntchito ntchito mbedza wapadera.

kulimbikitsa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya

Pomanga kapangidwe ikuthandizira, kulingalira mosamalitsa ayenera kulimbikitsa ngodya, omwe chifukwa cha kuchuluka wamkulu wa nyumba kulemera. Kulimbikitsa ngodya kubala kuteteza zapathengo anatambasula kapena wovulala kamangidwe.

mipiringidzo ngodya mwina adzaikidwa perpendicular kwa wina ndi mzake, ayenera kukhotetsa ngodya. Nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti alipo ndi kulumikiza zinthu radiused mipiringidzo onse. Kuchuluka kwa ndodo alipo amene ntchito mu zone ngodya sayenera upambana masentimita 25. Mu nkhani ya bwino zolimba kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino pa nadzaza ngalande ndi simenti zimachokeradi kuwonongedwa kwa dera la amveke.

Kulimbitsa mabacteria osiyanasiyana a m'munsi tepi liyenela mawerengedwe molondola za kuchuluka ndodo zitsulo. kusowa kwake kungayambitse kufunika kugula kuchuluka kwa zinthu zimene likuoneka kuti nthawi akuchedwa yomanga.

Kuwerengetsa chiwerengero cha mavavu

Collection wa nyama zolimba m'munsi tepi kumafuna kusamala aŵerenga chuma chofunika. Pofuna wosalira ntchitoyo ndiponso osagwiritsa ntchito mitunduyi zovuta kuwerengetsa, inu akhoza kungoyankha Pre-kudziwa kapangidwe tsogolo la wozungulira lapansi. Ndiye, kuganizira kuchuluka kwa mizere anatsimikiza ndi zitsulo ndodo chiwerengero ndodo kotenga.

Kuchuluka kwa zolimba kukameta ubweya kuchita masamu ndi kaphatikizidwe tepi kutalika ndi phula pakati ndodo zitsulo. Mu kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa ikuthandizira chuma chofunika zidzawonjezedwa kwa kotunga okwana chuma kupanga zigwirizane ndi ndodo.

Kuthira maziko

Pambuyo kudziwa awiri a zolimba zofunika Mzere maziko ndi Mitsemphayi yake kuyamba kuthira maziko yokha. Yankho n'kofunika akuyambitsa bwinobwino mpaka yosalala. Ngati inu simungakhoze kuchita izo nokha, inu mukhoza kuyitanitsa okonzeka zopangidwa.

Lembani ziyenera kuchitika pa nthawi, nthawi shtykuya njira ya mtanda zitsulo pofuna kupewa voids zomwe kwambiri amanyoza khalidwe maziko a.

Kuyanika wa njira ayenera idzachitika mwachibadwa pa masabata ochepa ndi likukulira wetting pamwamba kuteteza akulimbana konkire. Pitirizani kumanga masabata ochepa pambuyo potting.

ikuthandizira kufunika

Ena omanga nkhani kufunika zolimba a m'munsi lamba, chifukwa chakuti khalidwe la konkire ndipo alibe mphamvu zokwanira. Komabe, siziri choncho. Base popanda mtima zina ndi osakhazikika kuti kayendedwe ka nthaka.

Kulimbikitsa chimango ntchito kugulitsa katundu pa maziko, monga madera osiyana a m'nyumba akhoza kukhala olemera mosiyanasiyana. Makamaka dongosolo otere zofunika Mzere maziko, umene amapereka kwa nyumba njerwa waukulu wa mbewu zosiyanasiyana.

Purchase zakuthupi

Ndi kugula zinthu nyumba angayambe. ngati tinaganiza amene mavavu ayenera amavula maziko. Kawirikawiri ndodo zitsulo ndi amayezedwa mamita liniya, onse pamene kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa yomanga. Wogulitsa kuyembekezera Ndalama makilogalamu.

Pofuna kudziwa bwino kulemera chofunika cha chuma nyumba, akatswiri kulengeza ntchito matebulo ndi GOST 5781-82 kapena GOST 2590-88, imene mwachindunji kulemera unit wa ndodo zitsulo. Ziwerengero mu mapepala onse zofanana, kotero ntchito GOST ndi zimatengera yekha pa zofuna zake.

Chida chofunika kwa

Kudziletsa yomanga tepi m'munsi kungafune zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• madzi mlingo umene ntchito mu ngalande chipangizo, zikuthandizani agwirizane makoma udindo woongoka;
• kum'manga ndodo zitsulo angafunike pliers ndi cutters waya kapena wapadera kuluka chida, amene adzachita ntchito mwamsanga;
• bolgarka kapena chopukusira okonzeka ndi mabwalo chifukwa zitsulo kudula ndi diamondi TACHIMATA kudula ndodo zitsulo;
• chifukwa matabwa msonkhano formwork kukhala ndi nyundo, ndi screwdriver, ndi misomali yaitali kapena zomangira;
• Self-kuphatikiza matope konkire angafunike ndi chosakanizira simenti, zomwe zingathandize kuti tikwaniritse yunifolomu kugwirizana, komanso kwambiri kupulumutsa nthawi ndi khama, ngati si, inu mukhoza kuyitanitsa njira wokonzeka ndi yobereka kapena chiwiya chako chokandiramo ufa ndi dzanja ntchito ufa lalikulu ndi zokumbira.

Kuwonjezera zida izi, mungafunike thandizo - ndowa, trowels, mafosholo, wilibala yomanga. Nthawi zambiri anagulidwa akamavutika.

Yoyenera chimango chipangizo kwa m'munsi lamba akhoza kwambiri kuonjezera moyo utumiki wa nyumbayi. Komanso kumatha kufunika kukonza pafupipafupi kuti ukafunidwe mogwirizana ndi chiwonongeko yosayenera anamangidwira yomanga.