Kuchuluka kwa simenti pa 1 M3 konkire. Kapangidwe ndi kalasi konkire

Ntchito yomanga iliyonse nyumba zamakono chokwanira popanda kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi wamkulu kapena wamng'ono pati konkire. Ndi mosalekeza ndipo kwambiri angakwanitse zinthu zimene zimathandiza kuti apange odalirika ndi cholimba yomanga kasinthidwe aliyense ndi kuvuta. Izo ntchito mu kupanga maziko, nyumba thandizo, slabs, nyumba midadada (linga ndi maziko), slabs amaika mumsewu, kumathandiza kuchepetsa ndi zazing'ono mitundu mapulani (Miphika, miphika maluwa, stucco ndi ziboliboli). Konkire amagwiritsidwanso ntchito nyumba monga m'madamu, kosungira, makwerero, ndi zina zotero.

Kodi kusankha simenti

Simenti - Kodi maziko a konkire iliyonse. Ndi chinthu kumanga osakaniza ndi yopatsa mphamvu kapangidwe m'tsogolo kapena mankhwala. Kodi kuchuluka kwa simenti pa 1 M3 konkire zofunika zimadalira khalidwe ndi mtundu wa chinthu. Muyeneranso kudziŵa zimene m'mbali zosiyanasiyana za ntchito amafuna osiyana konkire mphamvu yake. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa zotsimikizira nyumba thandizo kapena zapansi chofunika kuchuluka mphamvu ya thunthu. Koma kupanga zosiyanasiyana akalumikidzidwa kochepa, monga slabs amaika mumsewu, miphika maluwa, malire, mphamvu choterocho si chofunika.

Kodi kusankha simenti kulondola, inu muyenera kulabadira? Zogulitsa ndi simenti wa zopangidwa osiyana. Izo zimatengera mtundu ndi khalidwe la mphamvu lenileni la nkhani ndi nyumba. The apamwamba mtundu simenti, apamwamba khalidwe ndipo motero, ndi mphamvu. The zopangidwa ambiri amagulitsidwa m'tawuni ali ndi M300, M400 ndipo M500. Kupanga ziwembu zofuna mkulu katundu mwankhanza mphamvu, ntchito mtundu M400 ndipo M500. Pakuti Nthawi zina, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito iliyonse.

Chinthu china chofunika zokhudza khalidwe la moyo shelefu. Overdue Zamgululi wotaya kumanga mphamvu ndi mtundu yafupika. Komanso kulabadira chikhalidwe cha simenti lapansi. Ziyenera kukhala wofumbutuka. Pamaso pa apezeka zingasonyeze kuphwanya zikhalidwe za yosungirako. Makamaka - ndi mkulu chinyezi. Izi osavomerezeka ntchito simenti.

NKHANI chigawo Kusankha

konkire iliyonse imakhala zigawo zikuluzikulu zingapo:

• Simenti.
• Sand.
• Wophwanyika.
• Madzi.
• Zina.

Mchenga ndi miyala akuwonjezeka ndi osakaniza kuti izo mtengo ndi mphamvu. Khalidwe la zigawo izi zidalira pa kudalirika kwa mankhwala m'tsogolo. Iwo saloledwa kuti zosafunika dongo, matope kapena dothi. Malinga mtundu wa ntchito ingagwiritsidwe miyala kachigawo ku masentimita 1 8.7. Small kachigawo miyala zambiri ntchito yopanga akalumikidzidwa yaing'ono kamangidwe kake, zotchinga ndi amaika mumsewu slabs, otchedwa mosamala (0.1-1 cm).

Madzi ntchito osakaniza akhale woyera ndi opanda zosafunika dongo. misinkhu okwera mchere mu madzi kungachititse kuti protrusion wa milozo woyera padziko konkire pambuyo kuchiritsa.

The ntchito zina zapadera si chofunika. Komabe, iwo sayenera adatayidwira mu kupanga konkire. Iwo amakulolani kusintha makhalidwe ena konkire:

• Kuchuluka chisanu ndi kuloledwa ntchito pa kutentha pansi pa ziro (madzi si kuwumitsa).
• Kuchuluka mphamvu pamaso ndipo pambuyo kuchiritsa.
• Kukweza ductility osakaniza ndi kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa microcracks;
• Ndi zina zambiri.

Ntchito simenti

Malinga ndi simenti mtundu, kuchuluka ndi khalidwe la zina ndi fillers akhoza zopezera sukulu zosiyanasiyana za konkire. Zoti zopangidwa konkire ngati kalembedwe ntchito simenti. Komabe, kuwonjezera zigawo simenti mtundu, zambiri yafupika. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, M400 tingawadziwe mtundu simenti simenti M350, M300, M250, M200, M150, ndi zina zotero.

Choncho, ulimi wa simenti - ndi yunifolomu kusanganikirana wa onse zosakaniza kufanana lamanja. Malinga mphamvu mkulu analandira osakaniza maziko, katundu mwankhanza nyumba, simenti ndi osakaniza khola zochepa chifukwa chopanga izo popanda mphamvu yapamwamba. Choncho, kuona zimene mtundu ankafunika konkire, m'pofunika kudziwa cholinga chake.

ntchito maziko

About angati a simenti pa 1 M3 konkire pa maziko mukufuna kuwonjezera, tikambirana zina. Apa tikambirana mbali ya ntchito maziko. Kupanga maziko ndi nyumba thandizo ntchito simenti si chozama kupitirira kalasi M200 malingana kapangidwe m'tsogolo, kulemera kwake ndi zochita zake. Pakuti nyumba ankawonjezereka yoyenera kutsatira konkire si chozama kupitirira M300.

Malinga ndi makhalidwe a dothi ndi kapangidwe ka dongosolo m'tsogolo, pali mitundu itatu waukulu maziko:

• Monolithic slab.
• Lamba.
• Columnar.

Kupanga konkire kwa mitundu onse mofanana. Ndi kuchuluka kwa simenti pa 1 M3 konkire maziko sadalira pa mtundu wake.

Kugula zopangapanga konkire

Ngati mwaganiza kugula okonzeka kupanga konkire, palibe kuti kudziŵa kuchuluka kwa simenti pa 1 M3 konkire kutenga. Iwo okha mpaka kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa cubes ndi dongosolo. Pafupifupi mudzi uliwonse ali zambiri makampani chinkhoswe mu kugulitsa ndi kupanga nkhaniyi. Koma kodi ndi kyubu konkire? Mtengo avareji okonzeka mix zimasiyanasiyana rubles 3,000 mpaka 5,000. mtengo makamaka zimadalira kalasi konkire. Ndipo kuti molondola kwambiri kuyankha funso la mtengo mita kiyubiki konkire, m'pofunika kudziwa mitengo m'dera lanu.

Pamene inu kugula ayenera kulabadira mtundu wa kusakaniza. The wogulitsa ayenera kalata kutsimikizira kuti inu khalidwe konkire. Alendo nawonso kuti mwasankha.

Osiyana ulimi wa osakaniza

Osiyana konkire kuphika si njira yovuta. Ndimachitira, ndipo munthu wopanda maphunziro yomanga. Chinthu chachikulu - bwino kutsatira kufanana ndi kukhazikitsa malangizo. Popeza chisakanizo cha mwala wosweka alipo, promeshat pamanja m'malo mabvuto. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chosakanizira a. Ndi zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo, koma adzapulumutsa nthawi yambiri ndi khama.

Choncho, kupanga konkire chikuchitika mu magawo angapo:

• Choyamba wodzazidwa ndi madzi.
• Ndiye anatsanulira miyala.
• Kenaka yikani simenti ndi mchenga.

Mukhoza kupanga mtanda "wouma." The ndondomeko ali yemweyo, madzi okha anawonjezera lomaliza. Sikuti kusakaniza ndi simenti ndi madzi isanafike Kuwonjezera fillers, kuyambira simenti angatani pamodzi.

Kuti kuyeretsa pambuyo ntchito ku chosakanizira osakaniza zotsalira udzathiridwa madzi wokutidwa ndi pang'ono mwala wosweka ndi kuteteza kanthawi. Kenako, onse merges.

Mawerengedwe a zigawo konkire

Kodi kusankha khalidwe konkire? GOST zofanana zizindikiro kudziwa magawo anasankha mphamvu, chisanu kukana, nthunzi permeability ndi ena. Koma bwanji kukwaniritsa khalidwe anakhumba ndi mtundu ndi kupanga awo konkire Kusakaniza? Choyamba, izo zimatengera mtundu wa zosakaniza ntchito ndi kuti kuchuluka kwa simenti pa 1 M3 konkire ntchito.

Malinga ndi zimene mtundu ayenera simenti, kumwa zinthu zikusintha. Choncho, timapeza zotsatirazi zedi pafupifupi simenti pa 1 M3 konkire:

• Konkire M200 - M400 250 makilogalamu simenti.
• Konkire M200 - M500 220 makilogalamu simenti.
• Konkire M250 - M400 300 makilogalamu simenti.
• Konkire M250 - M400 250 makilogalamu simenti.
• Konkire M300 - M400 350 makilogalamu simenti.
• Konkire M300 - M500 300 makilogalamu simenti.
• Konkire M400 - M400 400 makilogalamu simenti.
• Konkire M400 - M400 330 makilogalamu simenti.

anapezazo

A chosavuta ndi wochepa nthawi wonyeketsa njira ndi kugula zopangapanga konkire. Koma m'pofunika ntchito ku kampani audited. Kuti tichite zimenezi, yang'anani ndemanga makasitomala pa zaka zingati kampani umagwirira ntchito msika. Kudzilungamitsa kulemekeza mfundo kampani ndi mbiri kupereka mankhwala khalidwe.

Angalekanitse kupanga konkire zimatenga nthawi ndithu, ndi mphamvu zambiri yaikulu pa ulimi wa kusakaniza. Kuwonjezera m'pofunika polamula fillers zofunika ndi zina kuwuluka. Koma njirayi ndi yosafuna zambiri. Komanso, ntchito zikuluzikulu apamwamba, mukhoza kukhala otsimikiza mu chotsatira.