Chikoputiki mtanda - chizindikiro cha Akhristu Igupto

amisiri wakale kujambula mafumu Aigupto ndi mfumukazi, nthawi zambiri amasonyezedwa ndi Chikoputiki mtanda awo mu manja ake. Afarao anachitira chizindikiro cha moyo wosatha kwa kogwirira kozungulira, monga Mtumwi Petro akugwira chinsinsi kumidima.

Kodi Chikoputiki Cross

Mkhristu aliyense Orthodox amadziwika za mphamvu ya mtanda, koma si aliyense amadziwa kuti khalidwe Padziko Lapansi kale kwambiri kuposa iye anabadwa Mkhristu. Mbiri kugwirizana ndi chiyambi cha mtanda, ikugwilizana ndi chikunja ndi Chikhristu, Chihindu ndi chipembedzo Mayan ...

Ancient analogue a mtanda chikhalidwe Mkhristu, malinga ndi magwero alipo ankaona Ankh - Chikoputiki mtanda (a chizindikiro kugwiritsira ntchito ana a Copts wakale), chokongoletsedwa ndi omangika ndi. Ankh ali chokongoletsedwa ndi ziwiya ndi mpanda wa manda a Farao akufa - Aiguputo ankamuyang'ana ngati ufike dziko la akufa.

khalidwe wakale maina ambiri. Iye ankatchedwa "kiyi wa Nile", ndi "kiyi wa moyo", "mfundo za moyo", "riboni wa moyo" ...

Lingaliro la moyo wosatha

Malinga ndi maganizo a akatswiri a mbiri yakale moyo "kunja kwa piramidi," ie kuli dziko yomweyi, mfulu Aiguputo anakhulupirira cholinga chachikulu anakhala ku dziko chuma, kotero mbali yaikulu ya moyo wapadziko lapansi wa Farao ku Iguputo wakhala zoyenera yokonza imfa.

Kufanizira lingaliro la moyo wosatha, mtanda Chikoputiki mu chipembedzo ku Egypt, ogwirizana awiri otchulidwa zina zofunika: "mtanda" - moyo, ndi "Circle" - konse.

Komanso, Ankh, ndi chizindikiro cha mgwirizano wa Isisi ndi Osirisi, dziko ndi kumwamba, chachimuna ndi chachikazi, ankalambira Aigupto monga kupatulidwa kwa chikhalidwe cha nzeru zapamwamba.

Chikoputiki mtanda (chithunzi mukuonera pa tsamba), ambiri ali ndi maganizo ndi chizindikiro cha Khristu Mpulumutsi Ndipotu mtanda pa kuzungulira limaimira mulungu Aigupto dzuwa - Ra. Malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, kulambira mulungu Ra Wamasiku Aiguputo kudzera mapwando zachiwerewere khalidwe lomwelo limaimira chonde. Mwina n'chifukwa chake dzina lachiwiri la mtanda Chikoputiki - mtanda wa moyo.

Malinga ndi asayansi

Akatswiri ena Egyptologists amati mizere yopingasa a m'nkhaniyi m'Chikoputiki, kupanga kuzungulira, Aigupto kuzindikiridwa ndi nyenyezi likutuluka, ndipo ofukula - ndi kunyezimira. Mzere womwewo, monga gulu lina la Egyptologists, zikuimira wa phallus wamwamuna (ofukula) ndi mimba wamkazi (kuzungulira limaimira chonde akazi). Pamodzi, zinthu izi awiri unakhala chizindikiro cha thupi lanyama, ndiyo kupitiriza kwa moyo.

Chikoputiki Cross (phindu) mwa maso a okhulupirira lero

Lero, oimira ena achipembedzo (mwachitsanzo Christian) mukukhulupirira Ankh chizindikiro cha makhalidwe oipa ndi kunyoza unamwali, ndipo akuluakulu angapo a magulu ano zamatsenga ntchito mau ophiphiritsa a mtanda Chikoputiki monga mascot ake, kufalikira mu anthu chifukwa cha chidwi anthu adakulabe mu mapiramidi ku Egypt ndi Mitembo yokhala, ndipo mwa makadi tarot. Chizindikiro chomwecho kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati thanthwe gulu chizindikiro.

ammudzi Akristu ambiri amaona Chikoputiki Cross n'kosayenera atakwatirana ndi makhalidwe achikristu ndi chikhulupiriro. Koma Copts, Komano, azisonyeza kuti Akhristu Iguputo. N'zovuta kulingalira mpingo Chikoputiki imene palibe loyang'anizana George ndi anapambananso ndipo kuphedwa Mina. Ndi kwambiri akulemekezedwa oyera Copts.

Modern Chikoputiki Church

Chikoputiki Mpingo monga mmodzi wa amakezana kum'maŵa akachisi panambala chiwerengero cha otsatira, yokha ku Aitiopiya. Panopa, ku Egypt ndi pafupifupi 10 miliyoni Copts (Egypt okwana anthu - mamiliyoni 60. Anthu). Tikudziwanso za kuli anabalalika padziko lonse lapansi kunja kwa Palestina Chikoputiki akuti pafupifupi 1 miliyoni anthu.

zakale ntchito kwa woimbayo zizindikiro za mtanda Copts ano chifukwa choona kuti akapolo anzawo akale kutali - Aigupto ndi Ethiopiya - ofunika chikhulupiriro moyo padziko lapansi. Mphini kukhale kovuta ngakhale kwambiri maganizo kusiya osiyana kwambiri kwa Akhristu pa kuzunzidwa.

Intransigence umene masiku ano Asilavo Akristu zizindikiro za Egypt ofufuza kufotokoza kulephera tanthauzo la amapeza anapeza pa zofukulidwa m'mabwinja ikuchitika pa dera la Ukraine, Siberia ndi Altai. Makamaka pakati pa zinthu zambiri Fano la Osirisi anazipeza korona Atef, mkuwa mphaka amulet "diso wopatulika udzhat" Besa ndi mafano.

Part wa ophiphiritsa Mkhristu ...

Chikoputiki mtanda, amaveka korona chifanizo cha mulungu wa ku Aigupto, monga kunapezeka, anakumana ndi Akhristu akale. Tsopano izi kukhulupirira azambiriyakale ambiri chidwi ikuimira Egypt. Ndi kovuta kukhulupirira, koma wina ndi nkhope yemweyo wa natanthauzira wopatulika Iguputo monga fano la mulungu wawo wakale, ndi Asilavo wachikhristu kumuona monga wotsatira awo wansembe-mfumu.

Image wa Osirisi Aigupto Mwachitsanzo, kufanana chidwi kuti nkhope ya Khristu, ndi kufanana chidwi kwa Mariya Virigo Isis akadali ankabwerera ndi aigupto Chikoputiki Akhristu.

Malinga ndi zimene ziri mu olemba buku S. Gorokhov ndi T. Khristu "Zipembedzo dziko", pali nthambi angapo Chikhristu, omwe ali zizindikiro zake. Akhristu Orthodox ntchito yachinai, six- ndi atatu-zisonga mtanda, Mwiguputoyo Akristu - Chikoputiki mtanda, Akatolika ndi ena Achiprotestanti kuzindikira okha chetyrohkonechny mtanda, Old Okhulupirira - Only Eyiti. Koma onse mofanana mukukhulupirira mu mzimu wa munthu sufa ndiponso kuzindikira kuti kuli kumwamba ndi hade.