Chipilala Cherepanov, Nizhny Tagil: kufotokoza, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

– это самый известный монумент Нижнего Тагила. Chipilala Cherepanov, Russian injiniya ndi zatsopano, omanga sitima yoyamba Russia - chipilala wotchuka mu Nizhny Tagil. Iwo anamangidwira mu apakati ndi chigamulo cha Commissars Anthu a USSR (22 August 1945). Anatsegula kwambiri pa November 4, 1956 The chipilala ndalama mzinda pa 251,000 rubles "lakale". M'nkhaniyi tiona tione mfundo za chipilala Cherepanov (Nizhny Tagil).

Lingaliro la wolemba

The ntchito pa chilengedwe cha chipilala ndi anatumidwa ziboliboli A. S. Kondratevu. Iye anayamba ndi kuphunzira moyo ndi moyo Cherepanovs. Posachedwa wolemba anapanga Cholinga chenicheni cha chipilala cha. Pansi chithunzi mu nkhope ya atate wake E. A. Cherepanova zinkayimira mphamvu ya amakedzana Russian, umene umabwera ngati ku dziko palokha. M'manja mwa Yefim Aleksemovicha mpukutu, ndi nkhope watsata mwana wake. Choncho chitaya ndikaonekere kwa achinyamata pa njira chomaliza cha mavuto luso. A chithunzi ataima cha mwana - Myron Yefimovich - akufotokoza mphamvu, kulimbikira, bata ndi kukhala ndi chidaliro. M'pomveka kuti aganiza kuonekera vuto. Ndiko kuti, malinga Kondratieff, tiyenera kuona anthu amene amaoneka pa chipilala kuti Cherepanov (Nizhny Tagil).

Atsogoleri zenizeni

Dziwani kuti woyambitsa chosema zikuoneka kuti anali wodzala ndi romanticism osati kwathunthu atagonjetsa mu mbiri ya ngwazi za chipilala wake. Ngati iye anatero, iye akanachititsa chipilala Cherepanov osiyana. Malinga Lyubimov (yosamalira kunyumba paravozostroiteley), Efim Alekseevich yekha ankaona kulemba. Ndipotu iye analibe ngakhale kwenikweni aphunzira kuwerenga ndi zaka makumi atatu. Yekha osilennaya m'buku lawo - m'buku la Masalmo. Komanso Cherepanov Sr. sankadziwa mmene kulemba. Zambiri zimene anatha - kusaina ziganizo.

Kenako, chiwerengero cha mabuku kuwerenga ndi iye kuchuluka. Koma, malinga ndi zosiyana, anachita zimenezi ndi kusafuna kwambiri. Translation ndi kulemba malemba anaphunzira mwana wake Myron ndi zojambula - mphwake wotchedwa Ammos. Kotero kuti anagwidwa ndi ziboliboli powonekera Efim A., zikuoneka kuti iye akufunsa mwana wake kuwerenga iye mpukutuwo.

"Awiri Myuda"

Umo ndi momwe chipilala analitcha yotchuka Cherepanov pambuyo kutsegula ake. Chinthu ndi kuti tsiku wapadera wa chisanu woyamba unagwa, adadzikometsera mutu mwana ndi bambo woyera skullcap. Koma ndiye tagilchanam anakonda chipilala kuti apainiya a sitima nthunzi, ndipo iwo unadziwika ngati chipilala - "Cherepanov" kapena "Chibade".

mfundo ziwiri chidwi chikugwirizana ndi yomanga. Pa nthawi akhala nthano m'tawuni.

Ndipotu nambala wani: munthu

Achinyamata chodziwikiratu kuti muzindikire Mbali imeneyi. Koma anthu a anthu achikulire kuzionetsetsa kwambiri ndi chipilala kuoneka zopeka yosokoneza: penapake anthu awa awonanso. Osachepera kawiri pa chaka.

Kuti timvetse chifukwa izi zimachitika, muyenera kubwerera ku mbiri. M'masiku amenewo Union ziwalo ojambula 'Zimadzetsa makamaka popanga ziboliboli ndi busts ya zilembo wodziwika bwino. Ndithudi, zofunika kwambiri a iwo anali theorists wa chikominisi sayansi - Chichewa, Marx ndi Lenin. Mu nkhani imeneyi, ziboliboli Kondratyev, amene analenga chipilala Cherepanov, anali nazonso. Kodi ngati iye adanyerezera pyakukhonda Musiyeni ntchito pa chithunzi cha mwana ndi atate, kapena chizolowezi iye wasiya chizindikiro ena, koma Myron ndi ofanana kwambiri Marx, ndi atate wake - by Chichewa.

Ndipotu awiri: nthano za COMPASS ndi

msangani uwu zipangizo zojambula umene ukuyenera kukhala mu dzanja la Myron Yefimovich. Mwa njira, chipilala Cherepanov (Nizhniy Tagil) kugwirizana ulusi mbiriyakale ndi nyumba zina wotchuka - chipilala polemekeza NN Demidova. Ndipo chimagwirizanitsa iwo si kanthu koma nsapato Zimalondolera.

Zonsezi zinayambira 1830, pamene ana Demidov anaganiza kuimika chipilala cha chikumbutso kwa iye. patatha zaka zisanu, kuti awo anali wokonzeka. Chipilala unakhazikitsidwa mu 1837 pafupi ndi isanamalizidwe Vyisky Nicholas Church. Pali inali ndi manda a Demidov. Patapita nthawi Nizhny Tagil anapita Alexander II ndipo analamula chipilala zinam'khudza kwa lalikulu waukulu.

The chipilala chasanduka kunja zedi. Pa nsangalabwi pedestal anali mafanizo awiri obvala bwalo caftan Demidov dzanja atagwada wake mkazi zovala Greek ndi korona. Pansipa chapakati awiri ngodya anali anayi gulu mkuwa yosonyeza nthawi zosiyana za moyo wa industrialist: wophunzira, mphunzitsi, nkhoswe ndi woyang'anira.

Patapita zaka zingapo kalaliki uja adapita Belov anapeza kuba zinthu zina chipilala cha. Ndi gulu sculptural kumene Demidov anafaniziridwa mwana, anataya kampasi ndi buku. Kalalikiyu kuuzidwa eni, ndipo mbewu mofulumira anapezanso zinthu zoyenera. Koma mbiri mobwerezabwereza lokha miyezi iwiri. Belov mantha anabalalitsa mphekesera zoti m'mudzi munali anthu osema miyala. Ndani wina kotero mwamwano kuba buku ndi kampasi ndi chipilala patsogolo ya alonda a damu, ndi kachisi wa mbewu? Only osema miyala ...

Pofuna kupewa looting winanso wa chipilala, ndipo yosamalira kupotokola kapangidwe analamula ndi zinthu zonse kakang'ono, ndi pamenepo kuwapitirira kosungirako katundu kuti kulingalira. Mu 1891, m'nyumbayi migodi motseguka, ndi zinthu zonse za chipilala Demidov anaperekedwa kufotokoza wake. Chifukwa, lero Ine ingafikiridwe chizindikiro cha Mercury. Koma kapangidwe lokha akuyembekezera tsoka ndi unenviable. Mu 1919, pambuyo utasintha, chipilala Demidov ndi nthano anayi anatitumiza Moscow kwa remelting.

Mbiriyakale imadzibwereza yokha

Mu 1956, chipilala kuti Cherepanov (Nizhniy Tagil) chatsegulidwa, za amene anapereka pamwamba. Malinga ndi polojekiti, dzanja Myron Yefimovich osati kuponyedwa pamodzi ndi kampasi lapansi. Choncho, zipangizo zojambula anapanga payokha ndiyeno Ufumuyo bawuti lapansi. Mu zithunzi za chipilala tsiku kutsegula, ndi masiku khumi pambuyo kampasi inali m'manja. Koma patangodutsa milungu iwiri wasowa mosadziwika bwino. Kodi kwenikweni kuti nawo anthu osema miyala?

akuluakulu City anafunsa opanga kupanga Zimalondolera ochepa. Koma mu zaka 2-3 ndi katundu uyu anali ntchito. City Committee Executive kudyetsedwa kukonda wa nzika za Zimalondolera anaganiza kuiwala. Popeza chipilala ndipo anayima popanda zida izi zojambula mpaka tsiku lino.

Pakati pa ziro Nikolai Didenko (meya) waganiza kubwezeretsa chipilala kuti Cherepanov (Nizhniy Tagil), mbiri ya amene amadziwika kuti pafupifupi aliyense wokhala mumzindawo. Kudziwa m'dziko akulakalaka kwa Zimalondolera mkuwa, analamula malo ndi ndalama zisanu. Koma pambuyo kubwezeretsedwa kwa chipilala anaikidwa, iwo anatenga nkhani ya uthenga ndi zida zopotoka zojambula, kusankha kusachita kuyesa okonda zitsulo sanali akakhala. Chifukwa, Myron E. anakhalabe wopanda kampasi. anthu onse ankadziwa za zipangizo kujambula, kotero chinthu anasamukira ku gulu la nthano m'tawuni.