Kodi mzinda amamasulidwa ku Apainiya Chikumbutso? Kuphunzira za chipilala chidwi

Chipwitikizi mzinda wa Lisbon - maginito weniweni alendo ndi apaulendo wachidwi. likulu la dzikolo lili m'dera lamapiri wowoneka bwino. mzinda kumatsika wotchuka mtsinje Tagus. Kuika amakopeka ndi mipingo zazikulu Gothic ndi mchitidwe umenewu.

Chipilala Apainiya - kumanga zazikulu

Kungakhale kulakwitsa kukhala mumzinda uno wosangalatsa ndi kutsika mu mbiri yake. Ndipotu, pali kuona, okonzeka kufotokozera chidwi wapaulendo zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa. Mukhoza kuona Mwachitsanzo, chipilala zodabwitsa Apainiya ku Lisbon. Koma izi si dzina lake okha. Anthu ambiri akudziwa kuti ndi Chipilala kutulukiridwa. Izi chipilala chidwi, olengedwa mwa chikumbukiro cha kuyenda panyanja wotchuka ndi wofufuza amene anakhalako m'nyengo cha atulukira lawolawo. Zingaoneke, Portugal - ndithu ndi dziko laling'ono, koma mmene kulili kuti mbiri ya dzikoli!

Izo zikuwoneka ngati chipilala ndi?

Kuwala chipilala, zopangidwa simenti pomwe miyala, amakopa akutama kuyang'anitsitsa alendo. Kodi okongola zikuwoneka pa maziko a buluu ndipo madzi! chipilala The analengedwa mu mawonekedwe a caravel - wokalamba boti. The chipilala ndi mkulu, kuyang'ana pa iye, n'zaka alendo akhoza kumva ndi chizungulire pang'ono, ndipo mtima wake tinthunthumirebe pamaso mogometsa chonchi. Mwina, posachedwapa, iye anali kufunafuna zokhudza mzinda umene anaika Apainiya Chipilala, ndipo tsopano ayima pamaso zikuchokera izi zidzasintha ndi nsangala amayang'ana pa iye.

A mbiri pang'ono

Zimene muyenera kudziwa za chipilala cha? Iwo linatsegulidwa m'chilimwe cha 1960. Ngakhale nthawi anthu anakumbukira Chipwitikizi Prince Henry ndi kuyenda panyanja, monga iye anafa zaka 500 zapitazo. munthu uyu wachita zambiri kwa sayansi, mu madera makamaka. thupi lake lili kutsogolo kwa caravel, ndipo kumbuyo kwake ndi ena ofufuza wotchuka. Amazing chipilala anaika Belém: malowa ali otchuka kupyola mmibadwo, kuchokera kuno m'chilimwe cha 1497 wapaulendo Vasco da Gama anafika pa nyanja, cholinga yopita ku India. Munthu aliyense erudite ayenera kudziwa osati za mzinda umene anaika chipilala kuti Apainiya, komanso kuti dzina la dera lomwe linamangidwa.

apaulendo moyo imeneyi

Henry ndi kuyenda panyanja, chithunzi chachikulu cha chipilala, atagwira yaing'ono boti boti mwachiyembekezo akuyang'ana mu mtunda. Kumbuyo kwake, pali anthu 32, 16 kumanzere ndi kumanja. Onse a iwo achititsa kuti chitukuko cha madera ena ambiri, ena zochepa. Apa akunyadira Vasco da Gama, amene anatha kusambira kuti India; Fernando Magellan - Wofufuzayo wotchuka, kuyenda kuzungulira dziko, chifukwa chimene zinadziwika kuti dziko lapansi n'lozungulira; Bartolomeu días, anatulukira Cape of Good Hope; atsogoleri, woyamba ndi amisiri amene mukopedwe mbiri ya dziko pa nthawi imeneyo. Mkazi yekhayo pano - Don Filippa Lankashirskaya, Mfumukazi ya Portugal. Kuyang'ana anthu onsewa Ndikuzindikira mmene iwo amakhulupirira bwino ndipo amasowa anapita ku cholinga chake. Mu lingaliro lawo, akuti mtima, chiyembekezo ndi chikhulupiriro. Anthu ambiri amachita chidwi ndi zimene mzinda anayamba Apainiya Chipilala, chifukwa wamva nkhani zokhudza iye, ndi zomwe anachita chidwi kwambiri.

Kodi mkati?

Mkati chipilala ndi mafilimu a kanema, chionetserocho, muholo. Nthawi zonse makamu zisudzo ndi zisudzo. Komanso, pali zi- sitimayo pamwamba, sipangakhalenso anafika ndi masitepe kapena kutenga chikepe. Kuyambira apo mukhoza amasirira mzinda anayala pansipa. Mwa njira, pomwe pali chipilala kuti Apainiya, wowoneka bwino kwambiri ndi wokongola.

Kuyang'ana chipilala, ndi alendo akhoza amamva zachilendo: mwadzidzidzi Zikuoneka kuti boti boti komanso ofufuza za moyo kachiwiri kupita kumalo osadziwika, chimene adachipasula kale chidwi malingaliro awo. Ndipo Henry ndi kuyenda panyanja, kulinganiza maulendo ambiri, konse kupita mu nyanja, mwadzidzidzi amalingalira zija wake ndi kupita ku mayiko akutali ndi gulu la ngwazi wolimba.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe mzinda anaika chipilala kuti Apainiya. Mwina inu munayamba kupita ku Lisbon ndi kuona ndi maso ake.