Dzhugdzhur Reserve Ayano-Maisky m'chigawo cha Khabarovsk Gawo: dera, nyama ndi zomera

Mwatsoka, yogwira mwakhama ntchito ya munthu pa dziko wakhala anaopseza kutha kwa nyama ndi zomera zambiri. Ena mwa iwo anataya irretrievably, ndi kusunga ena anali malo apadera - nkhokwe, kumene asayansi ali ndi mwayi kuphunzira nyama ndi zomera, osati poyera kwa anthu. wokangalika mfundo zachilengedwe anathamangitsa ndi Russia. Khabarovsk dera Mwachitsanzo, ali pa gawo ake nkhokwe sikisi, zambiri kudzitama kuti asayambe mitundu pa chikwi osiyana zomera ndi nyama. Osati aliyense wapatsidwa mwayi mu moyo kukaona Kulalikira anthu amenewa, pomwe pali malamulo osavuta zachilengedwe anzeru ndi. Natenepa lero Nkhani mutu wathu anali Dzhugdzhur Reserve - waukulu ku Far East.

mafotokozedwe General: otetezedwa

Dzhugdzhur Reserve pachabe ankaona kuti lalikulu, chifukwa m'gawo lake ndi maekala oposa mazana asanu ndi zikwi makumi asanu. Mu zone kutetezedwa zikuphatikizapo Bole mahekitala makumi zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri za m'dera m'madzi. Security zone ndi maekala mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu zikwi.

Chidwi, koma ofufuza za dziwani kuti Dzhugdzhur kusunga zachilengedwe nyengo mikhalidwe ali awiri m'chilengedwe zofanana - phiri Titafika pamalo ndi phiri nayonso. Nyengo ya kumadzulo kwambiri ndithu, pali pang'ono mvula ndi kutentha kusintha kawirikawiri ndi wankhanza. Pa gombe, m'malo mwake, imagwera ndithu zambiri mvula, ndiponso mphepo pafupipafupi. fogs Natural ndi nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Ndi mbali ya malo, amene anali ngati kutsogolera kwa chilengedwe cha woyendera nthambi kuteteza boma. Ndithudi, zikachitika lili ambiri zomera kuderako ndi nyama.

Dzhugdzhur malo: location Hrs

Kodi malo, ndi momwe kuti uko? Kulowa zone ichi, muyenera kupita ku Far East la Chitaganya cha Russia. Asayansi ndi mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti malo awa ali wolemera kwambiri ndi m'maiko ambiri angalenge nkhokwe kuti ukhale malo awa wawo. Pambuyo pa imfa ya kukongola izi yosangalatsa adzakhala imfa mpaka kalekale, umene kusintha lonse Far East.

Russia zaposachedwapa, nayesa za chitetezo cha dziko kutetezedwa. Choncho, pafupifupi zaka makumi atatu mu dziko pali mbali ndi udindo boma. Ayano-Maisky dera wakhala pomwe anapanga yaikulu pakati pa Khabarovsk nkhokwe Gawo, omwe anakhala mutu wa nkhani lero wathu.

Natural Reserve Area

"Dzhugdzhur" State Nature Reserve, monga ife woyengedwa chimakwirira m'dera mwachilungamo lonse. Malowa ali pamtunda pa gombe la nyanja Okhotsk, akuta dziko ndi zilumba zingapo.

Dzhugdzhur lokwera kuti ukugawa malo a pawiri, mphamvu yogwira chikhalidwe cha deralo. Aliyense amene amabwera kuno kwa nthawi yoyamba, kuti amasirira kukongola a dziko la mapiri, zomwe kupereka khalidwe lofanana ndi Alps.

Mwalamulo Reserve lagawidwa m'zigawo zitatu kapena masango:

• Mu Malmo chilumba.
• M'mphepete mwa nyanja.
• Dzhugdzhur.

Aliyense ali ndi makhalidwe ake, komanso nyama ndi zomera.

Komanso lokwera, kudutsa pa dziko, ndiye gwero la mapangidwe awiri mwamtheradi si ofanana ndi mnzake malo achilengedwe. Mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa ndi kovuta kuti adzafike, ndi lamapiri ili mu mzere m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Gawo lachiwiri ndi m'dera momwe muli ambiri mapiri, zitunda ndi mapiri.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe cha m'dera limeneli

Ayano-Maisky dera chidwi maphunziro kumbuyo mu chaka cha forte-wachisanu wa atumwi wotsiriza. Choyamba asayansi nkhawa anthu a nkhosa bighorn, ndi kuti kunali koyenera mwachangu kutenga m'ndende yake. Nthawi maphunziro lofalitsidwa amakumana nyama m'chigawo ndipo wawauza chilengedwe cha woyendera nthambi wapadera, amene adzakhala kukuteteza boma.

Mu 1984, ntchito yomanga angagwiritse tsogolo la m'dera limeneli. ntchito anapatsidwa Pulofesa S. S. Harkevicha. Patatha zaka zisanu, iye ndi omuthandizira ake anatsogolera ntchito pa mapangidwe ndi kuteteza malo malire. Chifukwa cha ntchito yake ovomerezeka komanso anaganiza kulenga kusungitsa.

Tsiku lanuli kutsegula ndi ankaona kuti September 10, 1990. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pa zaka seventini linakhalapo Dzhugdzhur Reserve sanasinthe atsogoleri. Yamphamvu mtsogoleri madera awa ndi Chung Ho Kumbuyo.

chaka A pambuyo maziko ake Dzhugdzhur Reserve kukodzedwa m'gawo lake, nyanja ya Okhotsk wakhala Ufumuyo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, chuma ndi luso m'munsi mwa zinthu zimene anali kusinthidwa, ndi kusunga alibe kamodzi analandira ndalama zina ndi boma.

Zolinga ndi ntchito za m'dera limeneli

N'zovuta Musaone ndi ntchito za Dzhugdzhur Reserve. otetezedwa a nyama ndi zomera ndi wapadera m'njira zambiri, choncho, amafuna mosamala ndi kusamala. Komanso, chiyero cha mitsinje phiri, kupereka inflow ya misa madzi Okhotsk nyanja, m'dera tsoka. Komanso, ambiri a madzi awa spawning. mzere Special kuti cholinga cha maphunziro Kwalamulidwa malo kuphunzira ndi kusamala nkhalango phiri. Nthumwi ambiri omwe - Ayan ubweya. Ndi kunyada weniweni wa Sea Okhotsk ndi mosamala kutetezedwa ndi boma.

Ntchito Dzhugdzhurski malo ali motere:

• kukhazikitsa malo chitetezo kusamala a mitundu ndi zomera;
• akafufuza m'dera limeneli;
• polojekiti zachilengedwe;
• ntchito pa maphunziro zachilengedwe;
• thandizo mwakhama pokonza cadres sayansi ndi akatswiri mu munda wa zachilengedwe.

Ndikufuna kuona kuti ndi mavuto malo utsogoleli amavutikira.

Eco-zokopa alendo

Reserve chitukuko ndi kulimbikitsa Eco-zokopa alendo, amene ayamba otchuka pakati pa Russia zisakuyenda bwino. Apa mmene kuyenda mabacteria osiyana kapena kuyendetsa malo lonse kwathunthu. Mulimonsemo, mudzaona. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati alendo ndi malo awa:

nyanja Baykalenok

Si kanthu kotero kuwauza mutu, chifukwa madzi ake amakhala oyera kwambiri moti si wolephera "m'bale" wake wamkulu.

mtsinje Selenda

Umayamba ulendo wake mkulu mu mapiri ndipo ali ndi bata, koma mofulumira umakhala wotsutsa khalidwe ndi noisily anakoka molunjika kuchokera thanthwe, kuswa kamodzi dzenje mamita imodzi ndi theka. kudzaona zochitikazo sangathe kuiwala, izo captivates aliyense amene anaona ndi maso anga.

Tsipadinskie phanga

tambirimbiri Awa ndi zazikulu ofufuza phanga, iwo zigwirizana wa laimu umakhala wokongola, ndipo apa nthawi zambiri pali ziboliboli weniweni wa stalactites ndi stalagmites.

Mtsinje kumene zimaswana nsomba

Ngati inu simunadzionepo nsomba abwera kwa zimaswana, ife ndikulangizeni inu kuti panthawi ino Aldoma Lantar mitsinje. Apa yopita sockeye nsomba ndi amene akuonekera bwino kudzera m'madzi oyera. Nthawi zambiri, ndi unyinji wawo alendo, ngakhale kosatheka kuona pansi pa mtsinje, chifukwa nsomba ndi mosalekeza sikutha wandiweyani otaya.

nyanja Antykan

Apa chikondi kubwera novice ndi ojambula nawo. Iwo amasangalala kukonza kamera pa mbalame asankha ndekha dziwe ndi ovuta m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Nyanja Bowl iyoyomwe ndi mawonekedwe elongated ndi amaoneka ngati lagoon wokongola. M'lifupi nyanjayi ndi osokoneza ndithu pa nthawi yake linafalitsidwa kwambiri ndi mamita oposa mazana atatu, ndi yopapatiza - zosaposa mamita zana.

Lembani kukongola onse Dzhugdzhurski malo n'zosatheka. Koma mwapadera ziperekedwe zomera ake ndi zomera, umene ife tsopano kulankhula.

Dzhugdzhur malo: zomera

Kudera limeneli yekhayo wa mtundu wake ndi waukulu kuposa ena kusungabe Khabarovsk Gawo. Malinga ndi asayansi, zomera ikuyimiridwa ndi zomera mazana asanu makumi atatu. Ngakhale kuti nyengo wanu ndi m'malo kwambiri, zomera kuteteza malo ndi chuma kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, mitundu makumi atatu omwe Red Book wa Khabarovsk Gawo, ndipo asanu analowa mu Red Book la Chitaganya cha Russia. Mwachitsanzo, valerian Ayan anati aliyense zikalata izi. zomera ambiri pena paliponse pa dziko, iwo ankaona kuti kuderako.

mokhudzika botanists kuphunzira izi chomera spruce Ayan. Kunja, izo zikuwoneka ngati spruce wamba, koma imakhudzanso subspecies ndi osiyana. Kutalika kwa mitengo kufika pa mamita makumi anai, ndipo awo mayendedwe amoyo zina umalandira zaka mazana asanu. The awiri a thunthu pakati zambiri ranges ku mamita zana.

Chimakula Ayan spruce m'madera ambiri mvula m'chilimwe ndi ozizira. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti zomera n'kovuta kupeza mamita oposa mazana anayi ku nyanja ndipo nyanja madzi. Mu mapiri, spruce amamva bwino kwambiri, akhoza kukula kwa kutalika mamita mazana asanu. Nkhalango popangidwa ndi mitengo awa ali pafupi kutha. Zimenezi kudula mitengo yogwira kudula mitengo magulu. Chinthu chokha chimene amapulumutsa mtundu - ndi mwakhama kufika malo kukula. Iwo okha Ayan spruce akhoza kukula bwinobwino.

Payokha ndikufuna kukuuzani slipper kwa mayiyo, zomera anali kamodzi sizachilendo mu nkhalango boreal, koma tsopano m'gulu la Red Book.

nayonso maluwa

Yamunthu Slipper Grandiflora - ichi ndi chomera zachilendo lidziwe moyo padziko lathuli. Amangonena kuti ndi maluwa kuti ali ndi phindu. Ndipotu, mbewu wa banja maluwa.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pali maluwa lalikulu kudalirana ndi mitundu ina ya bowa. Mizu yake chimangidwa pang'onopang'ono mbali ya mbewu mu khalidwe la mpumulo umene amapereka mwa madera mobisa wa bowa. N'zosadabwitsa slipper woyamba maluwa yamunthu anati khumi - zaka khumi ndi zisanu pambuyo kukula kwa mbewu.

Pa nthawi, mtundu wa opulumutsidwa okha mu nkhokwe chilengedwe dera la Russian Federation, limene pali khumi zidutswa. Mwakhama kukhala ichi mbewu kawirikawiri mu botanical minda, lomwe limathandiza kuti chitukuko cha zamoyo zina.

Animal mtendere

Pa gawo la Dzhugdzhurski malo ndi nyumba zoposa mazana awiri ndi khumi mitundu. Mwa awa zana ndi makumi asanu mitundu isanu ndi imodzi ya mbalame ndi nyama ndi mitundu makumi awiri. Nthawi zambiri mu malo ndi zofiirira chimbalangondo ndi wolverine. Nyama zimenezi moyo ndithu mwaufulu m'mayiko kutetezedwa. Iwo alibe anzawo, ndi yopambana kukula kwa zilombo zolusa, mwangwiro kubereka ndipo mwakachetechete wamkulu mbewu.

No zochepa wamba ndi capercaillie, ali mmodzi wa mitundu ambiri a mbalame otetezedwa ndi. Iwo ali mtundu wakuda ndi kudyetsa makamaka pa mbewu chakudya. Nthawi zina nyama ndi invertebrates. Wingspan amuna zina kuposa mita imodzi.

Zosaneneka chisangalalo mwa alendo chisindikizo ringed. Nyama zimenezi nthawi zambiri "sunbathing" pa ovuta la m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Iwo sali akhagopa anthu, kotero iwo akhoza kutenga zithunzi, kutola basi kuzungulira ngodya. N'zochititsa chidwi chisindikizo ringed - nyama yekha. Izo wakonda moyo ndi kusaka mosiyana achibale awo. Nthawi zina alendo sangathe kuwona gulu lonse la nyama chidwi wolemera pafupi makumi asanu makilogalamu. Koma kawirikawiri munthu ngati gulu sali abale, ndi ndinangopezeka kukhala pa thanthwe chomwecho.

Musaiwale kuti poyamba anakonza kulenga malo pofuna kuteteza nkhosa bighorn. Izi ndi nyama chidwi kwambiri kuti moyo padziko lathuli amati za zana chikwi. Pa m'pofunika kumuuza zambiri.

nkhosa bighorn

Kunja, nkhosa si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera awo atsogoleri anzake. Iye ali ndi kumanga sing'anga, pamene amuna musalumphe pa zinafota wa mita imodzi. mutu nyama si waukulu, makutu zambiri mwamphamvu anakakamizidwa chigaza lapansi.

Bighorn nkhosa mafupa, akatswiri m'madera osiyanasiyana Kamchatka ndi Sakhalin, m'badwo wawo unalembedwa mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera zikwi makumi anai kwa zaka zikwi zana limodzi. Koma kusintha kwa nyengo zasintha kwambiri ndi osiyanasiyana malo nyama. chakuti nkhosa nyengo abwino chisanu chivundikiro ndi zosakwana masentimita makumi anai. Apo ayi, nyama sadzakhala okhoza kupereka chakudya chawo ndi amafa ndi njala. Kuchepetsa dera malo kwambiri chiwerengero cha mitundu, ndi zopereka, ndi munthu amene mwankhanza anawononga nyama.

Malinga ndi maphunziro, nkhosa bighorn kudya mitundu oposa mazana atatu ndi zomera. Amachita nyama ndi lawola bowa ndi tizilombo osiyana. Iwo akutumikira monga gwero la mapuloteni ndi mavitamini.

Pafupi zaka makumi anai zapitazo anthu a nkhosa bighorn pang'ono kutha. M'madera ena anthu sanali upambana anthu mazana khumi ndi asanu. Kudzera boma yogwira mtundu wa kusintha udindo ndipo tsopano timakumana ndi chiopsezo osachepera. Zaka zitatu zapitazo anthu a Federation ndi Russian kale kuposa nyama makumi zikwi.

Ngati inu munayamba muthanso m'dera Khabarovsk, Mpofunika inu kukaona Dzhugdzhur Reserve. Apa inu kupeza chisangalalo kochuruka kwa umodzi ndi chilengedwe zomwe ndi nthawi yaitali angakuthandizeni mu alipidwa moyo mzinda.