Kodi tchuthi "Red Hill" imatanthauza chiyani?

Pulogalamuyi "Krasnaya Gorka" imakondweretsedwa ndi Asi Slavs a Kummawa. Nkhani yake imayamba ku Kievan Rus. Tsiku lofiira la Red Day linagwirizana ndi Lamlungu lotsatira Pasaka. Kumalo ena amakondwerera tsiku la Yuryev (Lamlungu lapadera), mwa ena - Lolemba, lachitatu - madzulo. Za chifukwa chake tchuthi "Krasnaya Gorka" ili ndi dzina lotero, lomwe limatanthawuza komanso ndi zizindikiro ziti zogwirizana nalo, werengani pansipa.

Mbiri

Kuti tipeze tanthauzo la tsiku lino, ndi bwino kukumba mu Baibulo. Nchifukwa chiyani tchuthi "Red Hill" (Antipascha, Clichy Sunday) ndi yofunika kwambiri komanso yosangalatsa kwambiri? Zimadziwika, monga tazitchula kale, pambuyo pa Isitala. Mofananamo, pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu. Mu sabata yonseyi mpingo ukumbukira Thomas - mtumwi, amene sanakhulupirire kuti Mpulumutsi wauka. Khristu, molingana ndi chiwembu cha Uthenga Wabwino, adaonekera pamaso pake, kuti atsimikizire kuti chozizwitsacho chinachitikadi. Zinachokera apa, mwa njira, kuti mawu odziwika bwino akuti "Tomasi wosakhulupirira" adapita kwa aliyense. Kukonzanso kwa chiukitsiro cha Khristu kunayamba kugwirizana ndi dzina la mtumwi uyu. Okhulupirira ambiri amaona kuti Tomasi sangalalitsidwe chifukwa cha kusakhulupirira. Iye samakayikira kuti Khristu kwenikweni ndi mpulumutsi. Mtumwiyu anali wofunitsitsa kukomana ndi Mphunzitsi wake woukitsidwayo, ankafuna kumva chisangalalo, chisangalalo, osati m'mawu a mboni, koma mwayekha. Izi ndi zomveka - khulupirirani mawu (ngakhale pafupi) sizingatheke nthawi zonse, koma ngati mukuwona izo, ndiye kuti sipadzakhalanso kukaikira.

Thomas yemwe anali nsodzi kale, mmodzi mwa atumwi khumi ndi awiriwo, anapita ndi ulaliki maiko ambiri. Malingana ndi mwambo, ndiye amene anayambitsa mipingo yachikristu ku India, Palestina, Ethiopia, Parthia, Mesopotamiya. Ndipo mtumwi woyera adafera chikhulupiriro chake pambuyo pozunzidwa mwankhanza. Zithunzi zake tsopano zasungidwa ku Athos, Hungary ndi India.

Antipasco

Gwirizanitsani, dzina lachirendo ... Pa mbali imodzi - tchuthi lalikulu ndi lowala - "Krasnaya Gorka", kutanthauza kuti ndiye kutsutsana kotero? Zikupezeka kuti pali zinthu zina zachikunja mmenemo. Makolo athu ngakhale asanayambe kutchulidwa kwa mpingo Fomin Sunday Sunday anakumana pa nthawi ino ya masika. Nthawi yadutsa, miyambo yatsala. Mu zikondwerero zamtunduwu munali zinthu zambiri zochokera ku miyambo yachikunja (iwo adzauzidwa za iwo komabe), choncho mpingo umatchula za tchuthiyi m'malo mozizira komanso ngakhale pang'ono.

Mu liwu lakuti "antipas" palibe chinthu china chosowa, monga momwe anthu ambiri amaganizira. M'malo mosiyana, "anti-" amatanthawuza china chirichonse osati "m'malo mwake." Choncho, dzina lotchuka la holideyo limatengedwa ngati "m'malo mwa Isitala."

Chikhristu kapena ndi chikunja?

Ndipo mpaka lero, funso ili ndi losatsutsika - mndandanda wa mbiri yakale umasakanikirana apa. About Red Hill, monga chochitika cha tchalitchi, tanena kale. Koma n'chifukwa chiyani tchuthichi ndi yachikunja panthawi imodzimodzi? Choyamba, zinayambira kale Chikristu chisanayambe. Chachiwiri, ili ndi tchuthi la dzuwa (makamaka ndondomeko yake, yatsopano). Anthu omwe adasonkhana paphiri (phiri) adafuula kuti: "Yarila ulemerero! Moni, Dzuwa Lofiira! "Zida zinaponyedwa nyengo, chifukwa chokolola zambiri. Nyimbo-vesnyanki zinatamanda Yaril (mulungu dzuwa), kutentha kwa moto, kubadwa kwa moyo watsopano (zipatso zamtsogolo za chilengedwe). Anthu anali akusonkhanabe mumdima, ndipo madzulo adatuluka.

Zikondwerero za anthu

Kuwonekera kwa dzina lokha kungalingalire kwa nthawi yaitali - palizo zambiri zomwe mungachite. Mwinamwake, mawu akuti "kufiira" akutanthauza "kuwala, kokongola", koma pansi pa "phiri" amatanthauza kuti ndi phiri.

Kutentha kumayamba ndi dzuwa lotentha ndi chisanu. Ndipo woyamba "kutsegula" mapiri, ndiko kuti, mapiri. Chimachitika ndi chiani? Moyenera - "wofiira" (wokongola, wayamba kale kutembenukira wobiriwira). Ndizikuluzikuluzi, kuziwotcha ndi kuziwuma pambuyo pa chipale chofewa ndi madzi osefukira, ndizo zabwino kwambiri pamaphwando akuluakulu.

Phwando la Achinyamata

Zikondwerero za anthu zinayamba mumdima ndipo zinatha pafupifupi tsiku, mpaka dzuwa litalowa. Zikondwerera zonse. Koma koposa zonse lero mnyamata uja anali kuyembekezera. M'dera lomwelo mudayendayenda kwa nthawi yaitali ndikusangalala - panali nyimbo, ndi masewera ozungulira, ndikukwera pawombera lalikulu. Anyamata pa "Red Hill" anakumana ndi atsikana. Achinyamata omwe adakwatirana nawo (omwe ali ndi chikwati) adakakamizidwa kutenga nawo mbali. Anthu amene anakana kuchita zikondwererozi, anabwera ndi mayina osasangalatsa ndi onyoza. Ankanyozedwa ndipo amatchedwa "osadziŵa". Komanso, kukana kutenga nawo mbali pa zikondwererozo kunkaonedwa kuti ndi koipa kwambiri. Anthu amakhulupilira kuti mtsikanayo, atatengedwa kupita kunja kukafika ku chikondwerero, sadzakwatirana, ndipo mwamunayo, ngati akwatiwa, ndi "mkazi wonyansa" wopanda pake. Zovuta zoterozo zinanenedweratu ndi chisangalalo.

Ukwati Nthawi

Zimakhulupirira kuti ukwati umene unachitikira pa holideyo "Krasnaya Gorka", ndiwo wopambana kwambiri. Malinga ndi zikhulupiliro zambiri, achinyamata omwe adakalipo lero sadzasiya. Kuonjezerapo, pa nthawiyi mapepala amatha ndipo mukhoza kuthandizira kwenikweni mimba. Ndani adzakane phwando lonse lapansi? Pa holide ya "Krasnaya Gorka", ukwatiwo unachitikira pansi pa nyimbo zaukwati zomwe anthu okwatirana omwe anakwatirana chaka chino. Anthu oterewa adalandiridwa mwapadera ku chikondwererochi. Nyimbo zomwe zimaimbidwa ndi iwo, ziyenera kuti zinakopeka maanja achichepere kukhala olemera, kumvetsetsa pamodzi ndi mwayi. Ndichifukwa chake, mwa njira, "Red Hill" imatchulidwa mwa anthu "Sunday Clichy".

Iwo omwe ankaimba nyimbo zaukwati, makamaka mwambo, ankanyamula mbale ndi mazira achikhalidwe.

Kukonzekera "Krasnaya Gorka" mwakuya ndi mokwanira: alendo anaitanidwa pasadakhale, matebulo okondwerera anaika - okazinga mazira, mikate yokaphika ngati bwalo (chizindikiro cha dzuwa). Ndipo kunali pa tchuthiyi kuti chinali chizoloŵezi chofotokozera anyamata kwa atsikana. Achinyamata ankavala zovala zabwino kwambiri, zokongola kwambiri. Alendo ambiri anali ndi mwayi wofufuza akwatibwi ndi maukwati.

Popeza moyo wa alimi umadalira nthawi ya ntchito, madyerero ankaseweredwa m'mawa kapena m'mawa.

Kodi "Krasnaya Gorka" inapita bwanji?

Tsopano, mwatsoka, miyambo yambiri imangoiwalika. Mwinamwake, zikondwerero zokha zatsala. Poyamba, tchuthiyi inali yosangalatsa kwambiri. Zikondwererozo zimayambanso kuyang'ana mkwatibwi, pamene atsikana, atavala zovala za zikondwerero, amayenda kuzungulira midzi ndikuimba nyimbo, ndikuwapatsa mwayi woti azikhala nawo bwino (komanso, makolo awo) kuti azidziona ngati abwino. Kudutsa mmizinda yonse (komanso nthawi zambiri midzi yoyandikana nayo), apongozi apamtsogolo adatumizidwa kumalo omwe phwando lidakonzedweratu. Zida zake zinagwiridwa ndi anyamata. Anayendetsa masewera a masewera ndi kuvina, mabenchi, kusinthana, "zokopa".

Chidwi cha chikondwererocho chinayamba (chatsegulidwa) ndi mavalo ozungulira. Panali zozizwitsa zambiri, koma mutuwu nthawi zonse unakhazikitsidwa pa chitsitsimutso cha dziko, dzuwa, ndikufesa ntchito. Atsikanawo amayenera kuwoneka osasamalidwa ndi oyera. Komabe, izi sizinakhalitse. Pang'onopang'ono, pamaseŵera ndi masewera, zinthu zowonongeka zimaonekera. Nthawi yonseyi, atsikana okha amavina. Anyamata amawoneka okha ndikudzilola okha kutulutsa mayamiko, posonyeza kuti amasangalatsidwa ndi wina. Nsanje zowawa ndi kupsompsona kumpsompsone zimabwera patsogolo panthawi, koma pakalipano ufulu wong'ono ukhoza kuloledwa. Mwachitsanzo, kupukuta atsikana pa kusambira. Mbalame za Carousels, othamanga, ziphona zazikulu komanso otchedwa capes anaikidwa pasadakhale, chifukwa cha Pasaka. Nyumba zazikulu ndi zokongola zinamangidwa m'mizinda ndi midzi ikuluikulu, m'zinthu zing'onozing'ono zomwe zinali zosavuta. Kawirikawiri matabwa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Anamangiriridwa ndi zingwe zowonongeka ku mitengo kapena mitengo. Kuponyera kupangidwa kuchokera ku matabwa omwewo, koma movomerezeka kwambiri. Zomangamangazo zidagwidwa pamatumba apamwamba (izo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'magulu a masewero).

Kuthamanga kwa atsikana okhawo omwe adaitanidwa ndi anyamatawa. Zovala zimenezo sizinayambike mumphepo, mphunoyo imamangirira pamabondo ndi mabotolo apadera. Pambuyo pake atsikanawo amatha kudzuka (osati popanda chithandizo cha anyamata). Poyamba, achinyamata adakwaniritsa zofunsira za amayi awo omwe angathe kukhala nawo: kubwerera molimba, kuima, kupukuta mwakachetechete. Komabe, zilakolako za mtsogolo zinakwaniritsidwa kokha ndi kupsompsona. Makamaka zinkakhudza kuima kwa kusambira. Pogwiritsa ntchito zida zazikulu, zowawazo zinkasonyezedwa ndi anyamata okha. "Mawu" oterewa amafunikira mphamvu zazikulu, kuthamanga komanso kuthekera. Inde, chiopsezo chovulazidwa chinali chachikulu, koma achinyamata adapita kwa iye kuti akope maonekedwe a atsikana. Mwina, pakati pa anyamata, chofunika kwambiri chinali tchuthi "Krasnaya Gorka".

Zizindikiro

Ena amawaona kuti ndi zamatsenga, ena amakhulupirira kuti maziko a zikhulupiliro zambiri ndi zochitika zakale za makolo athu. Mwachitsanzo, mabanja omwe adakondwerera tsikulo adayenera kukhala amphamvu komanso okondwa kwambiri. Mwa njirayi, ngakhale pakali pano maukwati ang'ono akuyesera kudziwiratu kuti chiwerengero cha "Krasnaya Gorka" ndi_chiani sichifuna kungosayina ofesi yolembera, koma kukwatirana tsiku lomwelo.

Chikhulupiriro china chikugwirizana ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa chikhumbo chofunika kwambiri. Zimakhulupirira kuti ngati "Red Hill" ikuponya mu mtengo wabwino, ndiye kuti chinsinsichi chidzachitikadi.

Amanena kuti ngati mtsikanayo safika ku chikondwerero cha "Red Hill", ndiye kuti chilango chake chimachokera kwa iye.

Madzulo a "Red Hill" chinali chizoloŵezi kusamba mafano. Izo nthawizonse zimkachitika pa beseni. Madzi sanatsanulidwe, kusiya mpaka tchuthi. Anthu amakhulupilira kuti munthu amene adasambitsa madzi ku chithunzicho adzakhala wolemera ndipo adzakhala ndi moyo wabwino chaka chonse. Ponena za mwambowu, ngati unachitikira, iwo sanatiuze kuti tisamaopseze mwayi.

Miyambo ya anthu imabwerera

Mwatsoka, miyambo inayamba kuwonongeka mu kukumbukira anthu amakono. Sikuti aliyense amakumbukira mbiri ya tchuthi, tanthauzo lake ndi cholinga. Koma zikuwoneka kuti miyambo ya anthu ikubwerera. Pulogalamu ya "Krasnaya Gorka" ku Kolomna ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri.
Pa April 26 ku Kolomna, paki ya "Blyudechko", yomwe ili ku Kolomna Kremlin, phwando lachigawo la "Krasnaya Gorka ku Kolomna" linayambidwa, loyang'anira ndi Dipatimenti ya Ulimi ndi Chakudya cha ku Moscow, kulamulira kwa mzinda wa Kolomna, nyumba ya amishonale ya Danilov Patriarchal ndi Center for Revival Miyambo. Pambuyo pa Chiyero Chaumulungu, chomwe chinkachitikira ku Assumption Cathedral, ndipo phokoso ku Cathedral linayamba masewera a masewera, masewera ndi masewera. Zina mwa zosangalatsa ndi masewera akale, omwe amapanga mazira. Otsatira makamaka, anali ana ndi achinyamata. Chifukwa chosangalatsa, iwo ankaswa mazira 10196, omwe ayenera kulowa mu Guinness Book of Records.