Zomwe chipembedzo mu Armenia? chipembedzo; Armenia

dziko la a khristu ndi zachipembedzo kuti mitundu European amene kale anali chimake cha makhalidwe Evanjeriko, anatchula chitukuko monga positi-Christian. Dzikoli zimathandiza kutchula ndi zolinga ambiri phantasmagoric. Latsopano koyenela makhalidwe a ku Ulaya zosemphana ndi mfundo imene akulalikira chipembedzo. Armenia ndi chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zochepa za kukhulupirika Zakachikwi miyambo ethnocultural. Mu chikhalidwe ichi, pa mlingo wokweretsa malamulo, umboni ndi chakuti zinachitikira zaka zakubadwa wauzimu wa anthu ndi chuma cha dziko.

Zomwe chipembedzo mu Armenia boma

Pa 95% ya anthu mamiliyoni atatu ndinu mamembala a Chiameniya Apostolic Church. Izi Akristu - wakale kwambiri mu dziko. azamulungu Orthodox amanena Transcaucasian am'deramo za wokhulupirika kwa ena asanu, otchedwa madera antihalkidonitskim. Okhazikika bwino tanthauzo zamulungu sasamalira yankho zochuluka kwa funso limene chipembedzo mu Armenia.

Orthodox Armenia Monophysites otchedwa - anavomereza mwa Khristu gulu thupi, Chiameniya Orthodox azamulungu mlandu iwowo. Izi subtleties motsimikiza bwino pokhapokha azaumulungu. Kuzionetsetsa pafupi zikuoneka mabodza mwagwirizana ndi cholakwika. Dzina lovomerezeka wa mugulu la okhulupiriia ku Armenia - ". Woyera Universal Apostolic Orthodox Chiameniya Mpingo"

Dziko loyamba Mkhristu mu dziko

Kwa zaka khumi zonse pamaso pa Lamulo la Milan ndi Mfumu Constantine Wamkulu, mu 301 King Trdat III anathyola kugona ndi chikunja ndipo analengeza Chikhristu ndi chipembedzo cha boma. Mu nthawi ya kuzunza kowopsya kwa otsatira a Yesu mu Ufumu wa Roma wolamulira anapanga zikuluzikulu ndi zosayembekezereka kusuntha. Izi anali yoyamba zinthu zoopsa zimene zinawachitikira mu Caucasus.

Mfumu Diocletian mwalamulo analengeza Trdat mfumu ya Armenia, ndi mbali ya chigawo cha Aroma cha ku Kapadokiya. Mu 287, iye, ndi pokambiranapo wa asilikali a Roma, abwelela kunyumba ndipo akutenga Mpandowachifumu. Chokhala wachikunja, Trdat wawatenga mwakhama kuchita miyambo achipembedzo, kuwalamulira nthawi yomweyo kuyamba kuzunza Akristu. atsikana 40 nkhanza chilango-Mkhristu amapereka kukhota lakuthwa ndi tsogolo la Mfumu ya anthu ake.

The mphunzitsi wamkulu wa anthu Chiameniya

Ubatizo wa anthu wonse chifukwa zophunzitsira, ntchito ya St. Gregory. Anali mbadwa za m'banja lapamwamba Arksaidov. Pakuti pemphero la chikhulupiriro Gregory anavutika kwambiri kuzunzidwa. Akamapemphera wa St. Trdat iye adapachikidwa chifukwa Akhristu matenda okhudza ubongo mazunzo. Gregory wankhanza amakakamizidwa kuti alape. Pambuyo pake, mfumu adachiritsidwa. Kukhulupirira Khristu, anabatizidwa pamodzi ndi ogwira wake.

Ku Kaisareya - mudzi waukulu wa Kapadokiya - mu 302, Gregory ndinadzozedwa bishopu. Nditabwerera ku Armenia, anayamba kubatiza anthu, kumanga mipingo ndi sukulu kwa alaliki. Mu likulu la Mfumu Trdat III wa vumbulutso oyera anayambitsa kachisi, anadzatchedwa Echmiadzin. M'malo mwa chounikira Chiameniya mpingo umatchedwa Gregory.

m'ma kulimbana

Chikhristu ndi chipembedzo cha boma cha Armenia wasanduka irritant olamulira oyandikana ya Perisiya. Iran watenga kanthu kuthetsa chikhulupiriro chatsopano ndi kubzala Chizorowasita. Zimenezi zinathandiza kwambiri wa nzika ovomereza-Persian-apamwamba. Kuchokera 337 mpaka 345 ndi Shapur II wa akanangopha makumi a zikwi za Akhristu ku Perisiya, izo zimapangitsa mndandanda makampeni zoopsa Transcaucasia.

Shahinshah Yazdegerd II a akufuna zolimbitsira ake mu Caucasus, m'chaka cha 448, anatumiza musankhepo. Anasonkhana Artashat Cathedral atsogoleri ndi anthu wamba anayankha kuti Armenia ulamuliro wakudziko, mfumu ya Perisiya, koma ayenera kukhala chipembedzo inviolable. Armenia chisankho anakana pempholo kutengera chikhulupiriro mlendo. Zipolowe anayamba. M'chaka 451 anali nkhondo lalikulu mbiri Avarair m'munda dziko. Ngakhale zokometsera ndi walephera nkhondo, mazunzo anali inaimitsidwa. Pambuyo pake, zaka makumi atatu, Armenia anavutika chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chawo, koma Mkhristu momasuka analoledwa mu 484 Mtendere ndi Perisiya, izo sizinali anasaina, chimene Armenia.

Administrative Kapangidwe ka Chiameniya Apostolic Church

Kuti 451, ndi Chiameniya Apostolic Church ankayimiridwa ndi mmodzi wa anthu a m'dera la munthu Mpingo wa Chikhristu. Komabe, chifukwa ndi ziyenera pachithunzichi wa mwaubwino wachinayi Zazipembedzo Council panali kusamvetsetsana. Mu 506, Mpingo Chiameniya zolekana kuyambira Byzantine, zomwe zinakhudza kwambiri mbiri ya boma, ntchito zake zandale ndiponso.

Chipembedzo chachikulu cha Armenia anavomereza, m'zigawo zisanu, miliyoni oposa 9 wokhulupirika. mutu wauzimu ndi Catholicos-mabishopu, amene mutu zikutanthauza kuti iye ndi mtsogoleri wauzimu wa mtundu onse Armenia ndi ku Armenia mu afalikire padziko lonse.

The okhala ndi Chiameniya mabishopu, kuyambira 1441 ndi mu Echmiadzin obisika. Ulamuliro wa Catholicos wa chigawocho ali m'malire a mayiko CIS, komanso mu Europe, Iran, Iguputo ndiponso North ndi South America, Australia ndi Oceania, mu vicariate la India ndi Far East. Echmiadzin Catholicosate kumvera mawu ovomerezeka ndi Chiameniya Orthodox mu Istanbul (Constantinople), Yerusalemu ndi Great Nyumba ya Kilikiya (ano Kozan ku Turkey).

Features wa Mpingo Chiameniya

Mpingo Chiameniya pafupifupi rekodi-mitundu achipembedzo ammudzi: ambiri a ku Armenia okhulupirika. chipembedzo ili Udi midzi ing'onoing'ono kumpoto kwa Azerbaijan ndi zikwi zingapo Chiazebajani Tats. Pakuti anaphatikizana Armenia Bosch Majipise, akuyendayenda mu Caucasus ndi Syria, ndi chipembedzo mbadwa. Armenia akuzisunga kalendala ya Gregory wa kalendala mpingo.

Mapemphero nkhani:

• mgonero mkate ntchito monga mwambo wa Katolika, mkate wopanda chotupitsa, ndi vinyo si madzi sungunuka.
• Mapemphero m'mawa kokha Lamlungu lililonse ndiponso zochitika zapadera.
• Sacramenti ya Oika Unction imagwiridwa yekha pa ansembe, ndi nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa imfa.

Chipembedzo mu mipingo Chiameniya ali wodzipereka chakale Grabar, Ulaliki wa ansembe amanena mu chinenero chamakono Chiameniya. Kubatizidwa Armenia kumanzere. Wansembe zitha kukhala mwana wa wansembe.

Tchalitchi ndi Boma

Malinga ndi lamulo la dziko, Armenia ndi dziko yolembedwa. malamulo Specific liwulo zimene Chikhristu - ndi chipembedzo cha boma la Armenia, palibe. Komabe, zauzimu ndiponso makhalidwe oipa moyo wa anthu sitingayembekeze popanda nawo Mpingo. Choncho, Pulezidenti Chiameniya Serzh Sargsyan amaona mogwirizana kulipo pakati pa boma ndi mpingo. Mu mawu ake, iye akuti kufunika kukhala ubale mphamvu aboma ndi yauzimu, pano siteji mbiri ndiponso m'tsogolo.

Chiameniya malamulo inakhazikitsa zoletsa zina pa ufulu wa ntchito za zipembedzo zina, motero kusonyeza chimene chiri chipembedzo kawirikawiri Armenia. Anatengera mu 1991, lamulo la Republic of Armenia "Ufulu wa Chikumbumtima" nthawi udindo wa Mpingo Apostolic gulu dziko achipembedzo.

zipembedzo zina

Mbali yauzimu ya anthu ndipamene osati chipembedzo chikale. Armenia kuli nyumba kwa maparishi 36 wa dera Chiameniya wa Mpingo wa Katolika, chimene chimatchedwa "Afulanki." Afulanki anaonekera kwa zaka za m'ma XII, pamodzi ndi Akhristu. Mothandizidwa ndi kulalikira Ajezwiti yaing'ono a ku Armenia anazindikira ulamuliro wa Vatican. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mothandizidwa ndi amishonale a Order, iwo ndi ogwirizana Chiameniya Katolika. The okhala kholo lakale ili mu Beirut.

ndi m'madera ambiri akukhala Armenia Kurds, Azeris ndi Aperisiya ndi Muslim. Mu wotchuka Yerevan linamangidwa mu 1766, Blue Mosque.