Mulungu wa nzeru, amene anaphunzitsa anthu kulemba - wina

Wanzeru kwambiri banja nthano Aigupto mulungu wina wa nzeru, amene anaphunzitsa anthu kulemba ndi mkazi wake Maat, mulungu wa choonadi ndi dongosolo. Djehuty (dzina lachiwiri la Thoth) - mulungu wakale kwambiri. Izo zalembedwa mu chisanadze dynastic nyengo - 5000-3100 gg. BC.

Nthawi achepetse kwambiri

Pa nthawi yomweyo mu Egypt aonekera kulemba, manda oyambirira amene ali a 3400 BC. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zokhudzana ndi nthawi dynastic, iye Aigupto nthano zosiyanasiyana kwambiri. Aliyense adzabwera ndi mphamvu ya mafumu anakhazikitsa mwambo mulungu patronize banja lawo. Choncho, V mzera wa Ufumu Old anazindikira Mulungu wamkulu wa mulungu dzuwa Ra, amene anadza m'malo mulungu Amon malo ndi mpweya, kenako mulungu wa akufa - Osirisi. Mulungu wa nzeru, amene anaphunzitsa anthu polemba ankadziwika kale mulungu wamkulu pamwamba.

mulungu wakale

Malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, ndi Buku la mapu Iye anali ndi nzeru zonse za chitukuko zotayika za Atlantis. Akuti iye anapangidwa mfumu ya Iguputo "nthawi ya ulamuliro wa milungu." Kuti ndi nthawi yaitali kwambiri, chifukwa zikwizikwi zaka yathu ino. Komanso, malinga ndi malipoti ena, izi ndi ku Iguputo mulungu wa nzeru adamanga Great Piramidi pa Giza, kumene anabisala mbiri yakale ya Atlantis. Mwamsanga pamene si zayekha - ndi mtsogoleri wa amuna asanu ndi anzeru a Egypt ndi Heme Trizhdyvelichayshim, amene analemba nthano mabuku za 36 zikwi, imene nzeru zonse za dziko lili.

, M'malo ambiri

Pazifukwa zina, Agiriki anasolola analogies pakati pa mulungu wake Thoth ndi Heme, ngakhale yotsirizira anali mtumiki wa milungu ndi woyang'anira wa malonda. Koma nthawi zina Herme poyerekeza ndi Prometheus m'munda wa maphunziro ndi sayansi anthu luso. Pano mukhoza kupeza zambiri kufanana pakati Thoth ndi Prometheus. Mulungu wa nzeru, amene anaphunzitsa anthu kulemba Egypt, ofanana ndi njira titaniyamu kulemba awo Agiriki anzake. Komanso, fano la Thoth amafananadi ndi wakale Greek wamkazi wa nzeru, Sitimayo inagunda Athene. Zina zofanana angapezeke mu Djehuty ndi Hade, mkuru wa kumidima la Greece. Ngakhale Doughty moyo wina pambuyo pa Aiguputo akale, mafumu anali woyamba Anubis, Osirisi kenako, Iye anali akufa zogwirizana kwambiri.

khoti la Osirisi

Iye anawatsogolera mlandu, kuti zonse ndi mkazi wake analipo pa bwalo la Osirisi. Mulungu wa nzeru, amene anaphunzitsa anthu kalata, ndi mlembi wa Ra nthawi zonse amasonyezedwa ndi iye mu ngalawa ya muyaya (kapena Bwato zaka mamilioni), asogolera mlandu ndi gulu la mizimu ya anthu akufa. Mu Maat pa mlanduwo anali ndi utumiki wake. Iye ankamvetsera mitima ya anthu amene anali atachoka ku dziko lina. Ndipo pa wina lonse anaika mtima wa womwalirayo, winayo - ndi Fano yokha Maat. Kusamala anatanthauza kuti munthu wolungama ndi woyenera paradaiso ku Egypt - mtendere wosatha mu minda nzimbe Iaru.

nthawi Mlengi

Toth anapereka msonkho ndi monga mulungu wa nthawi, chifukwa ndicho chimene iye akutchedwa chilengedwe cha chaka cha masiku 365, 5 chimene ankati tawina ku dayisi a. Izi ndi chidwi kwambiri Baibulo, monga izo zinali mu masiku amenewo anabadwa Added Osirisi, Seti, Nephthys, komanso Isisi Horuru. Malinga ndi nthano, mayi awo, mulungu wamkazi Mtedza, izo zinali zoletsedwa kubereka m'chaka munali masiku 360. Anthu kuwonjezera masiku anapambana, anapanga chaka chathunthu, ndipo Mtedza anapereka chimwemwe a amayi. Choncho, mulungu wa nzeru Egypt anaonetsetsa kubadwa kwa milungu ikuluikulu ya gulu ku Egypt. Chaka atamanga miyezi, awo - masiku ndi masabata, ndi zina zotero. Iye anapitiriza mbiri ya nthawi ndi zochitika zimene zakwaniritsidwa. Lalikulu zedi ndi anatulukira miyambo tsiku ndi tsiku ndiponso achipembedzo, amene ali akonzekeretse miyoyo ya anthu. Anapezeka chakuti voliyumu ya nkhani, kuwaphunzitsa anthu akufa ndi kunyamuka kwa dziko lina, mulungu wa nzeru gulu Aigupto anaganiza kuphunzitsa anthu momwe script ndipo potero tsimikizirani kufala kwa chidziwitso anapeza ku mibadwomibadwo. Ndiyeno anaitana anthu ndi sayansi yonse yeniyeni. Iye ankaona kulinganiza wa moyo wonse aluntha ku Egypt.

Mulungu-ukoma

Kodi si zoona ntchito zake zabwino ndi udindo. Akukhulupirira kuti munthu kugwirizana ndi Nile mafunde iye anabwerera kuchokera Nubian ku Egypt Tefnut, mulungu chinyezi ndi achinyezi mpweya, mame, mvula ndi kubereka, motero kuonetsetsa maluwa chikhalidwe Iguputo. Ndipo amaona kuti mulungu apamwamba a zamatsenga, kulemba ndi nyimbo. Mwina chimamusiyanitsa munthu ndi nyama, anali kuyang'anira mulungu Thoth. Mitundu yonse ya chidziwitso ndi zilandiridwenso anali m'dera lake. Iye ali wangwiro, ndipo mulungu zabwino, zimene alinso kwambiri ngati Prometheus, sadzipereka kuchita chilichonse wapawiri. Mulungu wa nzeru Ancient Egypt nthawi akuonetsedwa munthu amene mapewa mutu wa mbalame ndi. Malinga ndi asayansi, ili kumpoto dazi mbalame - mbalame, ziri tsopano pafupi zinatha. Palibe amene akudziwa chifukwa Aigupto wakale anali mbalame za anasankhidwa chizindikiro cha nzeru. Pali maganizo oti chifukwa cha nthenga, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito kulemba. Nthawi zambiri, mulungu akufotokozedwa ndi baboon a. M'manja mwake, monga ulamuliro, Iye akugwirizira piritsi kulemba, kunja kooneka ngati phale.

gulu yaikulu

Ku Egypt milungu zimasiyana milungu ina ya dziko wakale. Mwachitsanzo, aliyense wa iwo anali ndi mayina asanu, amene akhoza zosiyanasiyana tsiku lonse. Iwo sanakumane ndi anthu amene alibe zolinga bwino ndi ntchito, ndiye, iwo anali umboni zoposa, nkuti, okhala Olympus. Mu gulu Aigupto milungu yambiri, mndandanda awo angatenge tsamba kuposa wina. Pali mndandanda ambiri, kumene waukulu wakale milungu ya Aiguputo pano mu kuchuluka kwa nkhani 13 ndi 18. Izi Ra ndi Amun, Anubis ndi Osirisi, Horus ndi Aton, Mmodzi Khnum, Seti, Ptah ndi Sobek. Komanso, "chachikulu" mndandanda zikuphatikizapo yaikazi Isisi ndi Hathor.