Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew ku London

Kunja kwa mzinda wa London ndi kukopa alendo, amene si aliyense amadziwa. Izi ndi zovuta kwambiri, wopangidwa mwa minda zingapo, zimene ankatchedwa Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Iwo ali ndi malo pafupifupi 135 mahekitala.

nkhani

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (UK) - si wamkulu kapena munda waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse, koma ali ndi mbiri chidwi kwambiri ndi malo modabwitsa wokongola. Kuti chilengedwe chake anaika manja ake anthu ambiri zimene zinapangitsa chifukwa komaliza.

M'munda uwu wa mbiri yovuta kumvetsa - aliyense mwini anasiya kufufuza cakuyetimira pa chitukuko. Korol Yakov ndinaganiza kumanga pa mayiko amenewa, kumene lero lili Deer Park, wodzichepetsa kwambiri kukula kusaka mphanga. mwana ake adamfunsa nyakulima George wa London, kuti adaunyema kuzungulira nyumba munda. Kenako nyumba ndi Inde, munda anasintha eni angapo. Poyamba, anali mwini wa Duke wa Ormond, ndiyeno iye anagulitsa munda wa Prince of Wales, Mfumu yam'tsogolo. Mfumukazi Caroline ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi maluwa ganyu Charles Bridgeman, amene atamanga zatsopano ndi zapamwamba munda (1725). M'kupita kwa nthawi, malo anali kutenga dera yaikulu - mahekitala 162. Ndi gawo kuposa wina kuti Royal Botanic Gardens ku London zatenga lero.

Mu 1678, pafupi ndi banja lachifumu iye anakhala Bambo Capel. M'munda wake, anaitana bwino mitengo ya zipatso kukula pa nthawi imeneyo ku England. nyumba yake imene Iye akutchedwa White kenako nayenso anakhala gawo la chuma cha banja la Wales.

Iye anakhala mwini Manor Prince. Iye anawonjezera kwambiri zomera zosowa. mkazi wake August anakonda minda zimenezi mofunitsitsa anathandiza mwamuna wake. Mwatsoka, Prince posachedwa anafa pleurisy, kutenga chonyowa mvula.

August anapitiriza zochita zawo anayamba. Zikomo kuti khama lake anamangidwira wokongola nyumba mapulani. Mbiri yakale amati panali 25. Kodi anapulumuka kutentha, kachisi wa Bellona, Arethusa kachisi, Chinese pagoda ndi Chipilala.

Minda m'zaka XVIII

Mu 1760 ntchito m'minda anayamba Keypebiliti Brown - achifumu nyakulima. Iye anaitana osatukuka a zipolowe nyumba onse anaimika ndi kuloŵedwa m'malo ake, ndi choncho mopanda chisoni kuwawononga iwo.

Pambuyo pa imfa ya wolemekezeka ankafuna moyo pa chuma cha Korol Georg III ndi banja lake. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, zithunzi inu mukuona m'nkhani ino, watenga pansi phiko lake Dzhozef Benks - bwenzi la mfumu. Iye zatenganso mbali mu mbiri ya zovuta lapansi. Ndipotu iye anali wotsogolera woyamba wa Royal Botanic Gardens.

Pa ntchito yake pa positi Banks bungwe Maulendo angapo sayansi kusonkhanitsa zomera ku ngodya zonse za dziko. Panthawi imeneyi, zosonkhanitsira munda chikuwonjezeka kwambiri.

Kuyambira 1865, a Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew mu London, anakhala chuma cha boma. Otsogolera akusankhidwa ndi William Hooker, ndipo pamene iye anafa, iye m'malo mwa mwana - Joseph. Anthu awa anapanga zopereka kwambiri chitukuko cha m'munda. Modabwitsa, zomera, amene anabweretsa kuno ku ngodya zosiyanasiyana za padzikoli m'tsogolo afalitsa padziko lonse - mwachitsanzo, Brazil zomera mphira unatengedwa kuchokera m'munda Malaysia, ndi wotchuka Chinese tiyi anabwera India.

Modern Garden History

M'zaka XX ndi Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (London mumzinda) kumadalira. nyumba zambiri yatsopano inamangidwa. Lero, munda kukaona anthu opitirira wani miliyoni chaka. Masiku ano patsogolo zachilengedwe ntchito ya zovuta za - m'munda pali zambiri chosowa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina mitundu pangozi.

Kufotokozera za malo

Royal Botanic Gardens ku London, zithunzi zomwe nthawi zambiri m'zimene atolankhani British, safuna malonda kukopa alendo. Mu nthawi yathu, zovuta lodabwitsali wakhala waukulu pakati European kufufuza botanical.

Pa m'gawo lake zili Laboratories sayansi, chionetserocho herbarium, yosungirako, yaikulu botanical laibulale. M'nyengo yozizira, alendo akhoza kusangalala kuno mu kukwera ochuluka pa rink panja. Pa sukulu ndi maofesi atsopano mukumangidwa lero. Mu 2006, apo anamuonekera ya m'mapiri mphanga - kuwala kwambiri dongosolo la galasi ndi zitsulo.

Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Gardens mukhoza popanda kukokomeza kutchedwa okongola kwambiri likulu British. Imakhala zosonkhanitsira yonse ya zomera mu dziko. Bwerani ku Royal Gardens, Kew, koma "mkono" kamera anu kapena kamera.

Ndi wapadera malo ndi mapulani zovuta zomwe mosamala kwambiri ndinaganiza M'zaka ziwiri zapitazi.

zowoneka

The zopatsa chidwi kwambiri ndi Royal Gardens, Kew Palace, Wamkulu Pagoda, Minka, Alpine House Davis, matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi zomera Rizotron, kanyumba Mfumukazi Charlotte ndi maluwa nyumba madzi, zomera Shirley Shirvud.

Kew Royal Botanic Gardens kupereka msonkho kwa chikhalidwe cha Japan. Kwenikweni, chipata uyu Japanese kuti kubereka molondola mamangidwe a Shinto kachisi. Izi amadutsa mu 2001 ku nyumba Japanese matabwa, lomwe kale kale kubadwa zana.

Kew Gardens ku London, amene lofalitsidwa zithunzi mabungwe onse kuyenda mu timabuku awo, ndi greenhouses zitatu zazikulu - Palm kutentha, kutentha kotentha nyengo ndi Mfumukazi ya Wales inali. Aliyense ali ndi mikhalidwe yapadera ndi kulongosola ake.

greenhouses

Inu mukudziwa kuti pali atatu Kew Gardens kutentha - kutentha Mfumukazi ya Wales, Palm House, womwe unakhazikitsidwa kumbuyo pa Mfumukazi Victoria (mu 1848). Galasi kutentha, umene ndi m'chipani yaikulu nthawi pamene analengedwa. Kodi mumamasuka otentha zomera zosowa. Nyumba ya nyengo yabwino, pamene pali rhododendrons, mitengo tiyi ndi Chile vinyo kanjedza - kunyada kwa kutentha ndi. Zomera anakwiriridwa za imodzi ndi theka zapitazo.

Wamng'ono ndipo ambiri masiku ano - Orangerie wolemekezeka. Apa sakhoza kuona yaikulu madzi kakombo, chimene chinaperekedwa kamodzi anabweretsa Amazon, komanso duwa lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse, ndi fungo amphamvu - Titan Arum.

malo osewerera

Alendo wamng'ono kumeneko analenga malo botanical. Njirayi imatchedwa "Mphesa, creepers." ndodo Botanical Garden zonse makamu zochitika themed, maulendo chidwi. A dongosolo mwatsatanetsatane zimene zidzachitike m'tsogolo angapezeke pa webusaiti ya m'banja.

Victoria Chipata chipata Mulungu limene akalowetsedwe ku munda, mudzatha galimoto Kew Gardens pa sitima zosangalatsa alendo. Kids ulendo losavuta kwambiri. Mitengo - 3.5 lbs.

Chinsinsi cha kutchuka

dziko ladzala ndi zipilala chidwi zachilengedwe tiyenera kulabadira. Koma n'chifukwa chiyani Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Musataye kutchuka kwawo? Mwina yankho la funso limeneli lagona pa gulu lalikulu la zomera, kukonza malo achilendo. Kuona malo osankhidwa m'munda abwino - ndi kumveka pa magombe a mtsinje Thames. Ndi paradaiso weniweni ndi zomera 30 zikwi ndi nyumba pachiyambi mapulani kuti zonse malo. Alendo ambiri, yaikulu botanical chidwi ndi laibulale, kumene, pambali chidwi si zopeka, mukhoza kuona herbarium mitundu mamiliyoni asanu a zomera. Mukhoza pitani m'munda wokongola ndi mlatho slung pa mtsinje m'munda wa zachinsinsi. Aliyense pano imafika nzeru zawo botanical, ndizolowere mtengo koko, mitengo ya labala, papaya, mango, Durian ndi ambiri mbewu zina. Apa mwina ndi zinsinsi zonse zomwe zimapanga Royal Gardens wotchuka.