Madzulo oyera ndi Khirisimasi. Zakudya 12 pa Usiku Woyera

Madzulo a chikondwerero chachikulu , kubadwa kwa Khristu, muzofalitsa, pali zambiri zambiri zokhudza momwe Orthodox ya Russia imagwiritsira ntchito Eva Woyera pa January 6 ndi momwe amakonzekera. Wina amayamba kuganiza kuti malamulowa akukhazikitsidwa penapake, ndipo anthu onse okhulupirira akuwakwaniritsa, kapena akuyesetsa kuti akwaniritse.

Kodi Khirisimasi ya tchuthi imatanthauza chiyani?

Kubwera mu dziko la Mulungu - Mlengi wa kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi, ladziko losawoneka ndi losaoneka - ndizochitika zapadziko lonse. Mu Baibulo pali nkhani iyi: Ilya, amene ife tikumulemekeza tsopano mneneri wamkulu uja, anazunzidwa ndi Aisrayeli. Panthawi yokhumudwa, adapempha Mulungu kuti amuthandize. Ndipo iye anapatsidwa yankho ili: "Tulukani ndi kukaima pa phiri pamaso pa Ambuye. Ndipo, tawonani, Ambuye adzachoka, ndi mphepo yayikulu ndi yamphamvu, idzagwetsa mapiri ndi kuthyola miyala pamaso pa Ambuye, koma osati Ambuye ndi mphepo; Pambuyo pa mphepo chivomezi, koma osati mu chivomerezi cha Ambuye; Pambuyo chivomezi, moto, koma osati pamoto wa Ambuye; Pambuyo pamoto mphepo yamtendere, ndipo kumeneko Ambuye ".

Palibe amene anawonapo chomwe Mlengi wa zinthu zonse amawoneka, pakuti Iye sanadziwululire yekha kwa anthu mu mawonekedwe a thupi. Nthawi ina Iye anabwera kudziko monga munthu - mwana wofooka ndi wopanda chitetezo, amene anayenera kubisidwa, chifukwa akanakhoza kuphedwa. Pa usiku woyera Ambuye anabwera kwa anthu kuti asonyeze kuti iye amawakonda, kuti panalibe dontho la zoipa mwa Iye lomwe Iye anamvetsa mavuto awo, zoopsa ndi mayesero. Zirizonse zomwe tiri, Iye adzapulumutsa aliyense ndi kuthandiza omwe akusowa thandizo Lake ndikupempha. Ana onse obadwa kumene ali osathandiza ngati wina ndi mzake. Ambuye, atabwera padziko lapansi ngati khanda, adapatsa aliyense wa ife kumvetsetsa ndi mu kubadwa kwa Khristu adatsimikizira kuti Iye sadzipatula yekha kwa ife, kuti anatilenga ife tonse m'chifaniziro chake ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Khirisimasi ndilo tchuthi losangalatsa kwambiri

Kudzikuza kwa Mulungu mwa Yesu Khristu timakondwerera pa January 6, kutuluka kwa nyenyezi yoyamba kumwamba. Kwa Orthodox, uwu ndi madzulo osangalatsa ndi Opatulika. Moni ndi mphatso zake zimakonzedweratu pasadakhale. Kawirikawiri izi ndizizindikiro za Khirisimasi. Mbiri ya kubadwa kwa Mwana Waumulungu wofotokozedwa mu Uthenga Wabwino, mphekesera wotchuka ndi olemba luso ndi wojambula ndi mfundo zosuntha, zomwe nthawi zina zimaperekedwa tanthauzo lachinsinsi ndi zamatsenga.

Mu Usiku Woyera, anthu amayamba kutuluka mumsewu asanadze mdima ndikuyang'ana kumwamba. Zimatengedwa kuti ndizolakwika kutulukira tsiku lomwelo kuchokera pawindo. Akristu akuyang'ana nyenyezi yoyamba, ndipo atatha kupeza, amavomerezedwa kuti asangalale, ayamikizane wina ndi mzake pa holide, pambuyo pake amachedwa kubwerera kunyumba kuti akayambe kudya phwando.

Momwe miyambo inakhazikitsidwira

Kodi Eva Woyera ndi chiyani? Miyambo ya khalidwe lake yasintha ndipo ikusinthabe. Pali zifukwa izi. Asanakhale kusiyana kwa mipingo kukhala Katolika ndi Orthodox, Khirisimasi idakondwerera kumapeto kwa mwezi wa Meyi. M'zaka za m'ma IV, Papa Julius I anasintha chikondwererochi m'nyengo yozizira. Asanayambe kusindikiza kalendala ya Julian ya Gregorian ku Russia, Khirisimasi idakondwerera Chaka Chatsopano usanafike. Patsikuli linali lofunika kwambiri, koma boma la Soviet linathetsa.

Kukonzekera chikondwerero

Orthodox inayamba kukonzekera Khrisimasi pasadakhale. Osati kokha kupita ku misonkhano ya tchalitchi, kusala kudya ndi kuchita nawo chikondi, iwo adakonzeratu pasadakhale nthawi yokonzekera Usiku Woyera. Okhulupirira oweta ng'ombe - nkhuku, nkhuku, nkhumba ndi nkhumba, amawombera batala wa ng'ombe kuti azisangalatsa banja lawo ndi phwando lachikondwerero pa holide imeneyi.

Onani kusala kapena ayi?

Kusintha kalendala, ulamuliro wa chikomyunizimu, kuchepa kwa chikhalidwe cha Orthodox - zonsezi zinaphwanya miyambo ya makolo a makolo athu. Mipingo inasintha dongosolo la kupembedza, ndipo chaka chatha kapena ziwiri zatha nthawi yovuta kwambiri ya Khrisimasi, yomwe imatha sabata imodzi yokha, idya nsomba, mafuta a masamba ndi mowa. Atsogoleri a chipembedzo amalongosola izi chifukwa chakuti anthu amakono ali ofooka kwambiri kuposa makolo awo, ndipo tebulo la Chaka Chatsopano, komanso tebulo la Eva Woyera, sangachite popanda izi.

Ndi malingaliro amenewa, ndizovuta kuvomereza. Ndipotu, ndi anthu athu omwe adakhazikitsa mipingo yowonongeka, kumanga mipingo yatsopano ndikuyambiranso utumiki waumulungu. Ndipo izi ziri mu mayesero ovuta kwambiri omwe agwera kwambiri pa anthu athu m'zaka zaposachedwa. Chirichonse chomwe chinali, ndipo Akristu onse amakonda komanso chaka chilichonse amayembekezera pamene Usiku Woyera udzafika. Miyambo yakhala ikuchitika ndipo ikusintha nthawi zonse, koma ngati tidziwa tanthauzo lopatulika la Khirisimasi, ndiye kuti palibe kusintha komwe kungawononge tchuthi. Ndipo kusintha kumeneku kumakhudzana ndi Khirisimasi, mbiri ya Chikhristu imadziwa zambiri.

Kodi ndingadye mpaka nyenyezi yoyamba?

Kalelo, kusinthika kusanachitike ndi kusintha kwa 1917 , mautumiki aumulungu anapitirizabe mu matchalitchi a Orthodox ndi ambuye tsiku lonse ndi zosokoneza zazing'ono. Tsopano iwo achepa kwambiri. Amoni ndi ansembe samakhala ndi mwambo kudya chakudya pokhapokha nyenyezi itatuluka. Izi ndi zomveka. Ngati pakati pa Russia pa Eva Woyera nyenyezi yoyamba ikuwoneka pakati pa maola 17 mpaka 18, ndiye m'madera ozungulira pa nthawi ino ya chaka akupitirizabe usiku. Ansembe lero, monga ena, samadya chakudya mpaka mgonero. Eya, popeza kudya mwamphamvu kumaperekedwa pa January 6, mutatha mgonero, iwo amalimbitsa mphamvu zawo ndi sochi (chakudya chochepa). Phwando la phwandolo limakonzedwa tsiku lotsatira - January 7.

Anthu omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri samagwiritsa ntchito masiku onse a tsiku la tchuthi m'matchalitchi pamisonkhano, pamene akudikirira maonekedwe a nyenyezi yoyamba. Mpaka apo, Akristu samalola kudya ngakhale mame a poppy.

Sochi

Sochi ndi tirigu wobiriwira kapena nyemba zomwe zimadziviika m'madzi. M'nthawi yam'mbuyo ya Petrine ku Russia udzu wochuluka kwambiri unali amaranth. Peter ine ndinaletsa kulima kwake, pamene iye anayambitsa mbewu zatsopano. Masiku ano, amaranth ingapezeke m'masitolo. Zakudya zopindulitsa izi zingakhalenso maziko a osova. M'maparisi olemera ndi amonke, uchi ndi mkaka wochuluka zimaphatikizidwira ku ovary - mu mchere wa ceramic, mbewu za poppy, hemp kapena mtedza zimakhala pansi pestle ndipo madzi ena akuwonjezeredwa. Uwu ndi mkaka woonda. Anthu ogona pa tebulo la Khirisimasi nthawi zonse amakhala ndi zakudya ndi osovom. Amadyetsedwa choyamba chophika.

Kutatsala pang'ono kumapeto kwa Khirisimasi

Kawirikawiri, malo amtundu uliwonse amatha kudya mowa, ndipo osaposa kamodzi patsiku. Ndipo Madzulo Oyera madzulo a Khirisimasi ndi nthawi ya kusala kudya mwamphamvu. Mogwirizana ndi kusintha kosinthika kwa Orthodox, Khrisimasi yofulumira imayamba sabata lomaliza ndikugwira Chaka Chatsopano. Nsomba kapena mafuta (mafuta) nthawiyi sangakhale.

Kuphika Chakudya cha Khirisimasi 12 Zakudya zoonda?

Ndizodabwitsa kuwerenga maphikidwe a zakudya 12 za Holy Night, zomwe zimapangidwa motsatira ndondomeko zowonda, kutanthauza kuti popanda mafuta ndi mankhwala otentha. Ngati mutengapo mbali tsiku lomwelo muzinthu zoyenera, ndiye ndi liti pamene mukukonzekera zikondwerero ziwiri - zoonda ndi zofulumira? Mwa njira, chakudya chopanda mafuta ndi chithandizo cha kutentha, chomwe odyedwa ndi okhulupirira nthawi yayitali, pa holide sangathe kukondweretsa. Amene amasunga malowa, ndi izi sangathe kutsutsana. Koma bwanji ndikuwononga nthawi ndi mphamvu pa chakudya chachikulu, ngati mwa Khrisimasi, ng'ombe zonenepa ndi zonenepa? Komanso, funso ndilo, ndi liti ndipo ndani ayenera kukonza mbale zophika? Ngati timagwiritsa ntchito matebulo awiri akuluakulu ndikukonzekera, kodi padzakhala nthawi yokonzekera za holide?

Kukondwerera Khirisimasi panthawi yamazunzo a Soviet

Anthu omwe amalambira Khristu masiku amenewo pamene Khirisimasi inaletsedwa, anachita motere. Pambuyo poyendera kachisi, ngati kunali malo oterowo, anthu amakonzekera mwamsanga, koma zakudya zokwanira 12. Usiku watha, mamembala onse a m'banja adasonkhana patebulo. Ndipo nyenyezi itatha, pokondana wina ndi mzake pa holide ndi kupereka mphatso, iwo anayamba kudya. Pa tebulo, pamayenera kukhalapo msonkho ku mwambo, komanso kuonjezera, kuzizira kwa nkhumba kapena ng'ombe, nyama ya saladi, bowa mu kirimu wowawasa, mbatata yokazinga, mbatata yophika ndi batala, mabala ozizira, tchizi, keke, maswiti, mkate ndi vinyo Pali mbale 12.

Chimene chiyenera kukonzekera Chakudya Chamadzulo mu Banja lirilonse linasankha mwanjira yawoyake. Chinthu chachikulu ndichokuti chinali chokoma komanso chodikira nthawi yaitali. Tsiku lotsatira - January 7 anali wogwira ntchito, ndikupempha tsiku kapena tsiku lothawa, kutanthauza kuti adzibweretsera mavuto aakulu komanso achibale awo. Banja lachibale la achibale oyandikana omwe anasonkhana palimodzi usiku wopatulika, okondwa ndi mphatso zinachititsa kuti banja likhale logwirizana komanso lochezeka. Ndipotu, tchuthiyi silingathe kuyamikiridwa pa foni ndikutumiza katundu wa positi.

Zimene Malemba amanena pa Kusangalala ndi Kudziletsa pa Tsiku la Tchuthi

Kodi mukuyenera kukonzekera chakudya chachangu cha Mgonero Woyera pa January 6? Omwe akhala okhulupirika kwa masiku makumi 40 sadzasangalala kukhala pa gome limene udzu waikidwa mwakhama ndipo mbale ndi mbale khumi ndi ziwiri zimayikidwa. Zingakhale bwino kuti Ambuye Mwiniwake akanatha kutenga ichi chinyengo chopusa. N'chifukwa chiyani kusala kudya kutatha?

Mukakumbukira fanizo la Uthenga Wabwino la chozizwitsa ku Kana wa Galileya, zikuwonekeratu kuti Yesu Khristu sanali wachilendo ku zosangalatsa zadziko komanso ankakonda pamene zikondwerero zazikulu zidakondwerera mokondwera komanso mochuluka. Mwina, mbale zachakudya za Usiku Woyera zimakonzedwa ndi iwo omwe sangathe kulimbana ndi ziyeso zadziko za masiku makumi anayi apitawo? Si chinsinsi chimene anthu ambiri omwe atsimikiziridwa amavomereza kukana kwawo kusala kudya monga kufooka kwa thanzi. Kwa ichi pali yankho mu bukhu la Chipangano Chakale la mneneri Danieli za achinyamata anayi, omwe, kudyetsedwa ndi masamba ndi madzi obiriwira, akhala okhwima komanso okhwima kusiyana ndi omwe amadya chakudya chofulumira.

Chifukwa chiyani Khristu adasala kudya masiku 40?

Kodi pali malingaliro muzolembazo? Tiyeni tipeze mbiri. Yesu Khristu atabatizidwa, adachoka ku chipululu, komwe adakonzekeretsa mautumiki omwe adadza nawo padziko lino lapansi. Kwa masiku 40 Iye adayesedwa ndi satana, koma sanagonjetse kukhumudwa ndi malonjezano ake. Nthawi yonseyi Ambuye anapemphera ndikudya uchi wokha wokha komanso zakutchire. Timayesedwa ndi mayesero amtundu uliwonse, koma kupereka kwa Mulungu kwatipatsa ife mphamvu yayikulu yotsutsa. Munthu wosungulumwa si kanthu. Mwachiyanjano ndi Mulungu kupyolera mu ubatizo ndi mgonero, kusala ndi pemphero, iye amakhala ngati Mlengi Yekha. Izi ziyenera kumveka. Ngati timvetsetsa tanthauzo la chikhalidwe cha Mulungu, ngati timvetsetsa moyo wake wapadziko lapansi womwe ukufotokozedwa mu Uthenga Wabwino, ndiye ubatizo, mgonero, kusala kudya ndi pemphero zimakhala ndi tanthauzo losavuta komanso lomveka bwino. Timavomereza ubatizo kuti timuwuze Mlengiyo mozindikira, mwa chifuniro chathu, timusankha Iye m'mabuku otsogolera. Mgonero ndi cholinga choyanjanitsa ndi Mulungu thupi ndi mwazi. Timasangalala pa Khirisimasi, chifukwa tili ndi mwayi wogwirizana ndi Mlengi ndikuthawa mu mdima wa mavuto a dziko lapansi ndi zowawa.

Kubwezera kwa Mulungu kwa Thandizo Lake

Kusala kudya pamaso pa Khirisimasi ndiyetu, chifukwa cha Mulungu. Ngati Iye anapereka mwana wake yekhayo chifukwa cha chipulumutso chathu, Iyemwini, kodi ife sitingathe kupereka zophatikiza zathu zadziko kwa Iye? Inde, ndizovuta, zovuta kwambiri kuposa kupereka ndalama kuti zithandize. Kupatsa kumatamanda ena, ndipo ngati mupitiriza kusala, ndiye kuti palibe amene angazindikire. Kunyada sikunyoza izo. Ichi ndicho tanthauzo la kudziletsa. Kusala kudya ndikulumikizana ndi Mulungu. Iye yekha akhoza kuyamikira kuyesayesa kwanu. Iye yekha amamvetsa kuti zimakuvuta bwanji, kudya zakudya zochepa komanso zosangalatsa, kudziletsa pa zokondweretsa zonse, osayenda ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa, koma kugwira ntchito mwakhama ndikukhala ndi mtima wabwino.

Chirichonse chimasintha. Zimakhala zomvetsa chisoni ngati mukuganiza kuti mu Orthodox Russia, monga m'mayiko achikatolika, Lamulo la Khirisimasi lidzathetsedwa, ndipo pa Mgonero wa Chakudya chamadyerero sichidzaphatikizidwa ndi chimwemwe china - kukoma kwa nyama yopanda njuchi, nkhuku yowakidwa ndi nkhuku ndi mazira, Biscuit keke ndi chokoleti kirimu ndi kukwapulidwa kirimu. Amene amasunga ndi kusunga mabungwe amdziko amadziŵa kuti atatha kudziletsa kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kupumula kwa thupi, chisangalalo chosangalatsa cha Khirisimasi chimabweretsa chisangalalo chosayerekezeka.