Zolemba pamaphunziro - ndichiyani? Zolemba pamaphunziro: tanthauzo malamulo kamangidwe, chitetezo ndi malangizo

The zolemba pamaphunziro ... Ndi chiyani icho? Pakuti zimene amalenga? Kodi kuyang'ana? Awa ndi mafunso ena ofanana adzayankhidwa mu nkhani.

zambiri

Poyamba, tiyeni tikambirane zimene ndi zolemba pamaphunziro. Kodi iye ngati mphatso? Nkhani yolembedwa otchedwa yapadera, mosamalitsa ena mawonekedwe a ntchito ya sayansi, umene ndi khalidwe la sayansi ya Choyenereza. Anamaliza monga anakonzera chitetezo anthu ndi kupeza ena digiri.

ndi zofunika dissertations chiyani?

Mwalamulo, ayenera kutsatira zotsatirazi:

1. Kafukufuku wa sayansi ayenera idzachitika mwachindunji ndi wolemba.
2. The nkhani yolembedwa ntchito ayenera muli m'ndandanda wa makonzedwe ndi zotsatira latsopano la sayansi.
3. The chida liyenera kukhala ndi cohesion mkati.
4. The zolemba pamaphunziro muchita umboni za chopereka wodandaulayu lakuti kuphunzira mavuto sayansi.
5. Latsopano njira yoperekedwa ndi wolemba, kuti kuti momveka bwino, mothandizidwa ndi mfundo ndi otsutsa chilamulira chikhalidwe ndi ziwembu kale analenga.
6. Kuyenera muli ntchito kulenga magwero ntchito.

Iwo anazindikira kuti nkhani yolembedwa sayansi ndi ntchito yapadera sayansi, amene mulibe chilichonse ofanana ndi lipoti aliyense boma kapena mwamuna anthu, kapena nkhani kapena otchuka sayansi buku, kapena ndi ntchito yosavuta pazankhani. Kodi iwo akuimilira? Nkhani yolembedwa - ntchito moona sayansi, amene akufotokozera ndi atawalemeza ndi sayansi makamaka nthambi chidziwitso. Ali ngati chitsimikiziro cha zopeleka wasayansi mu chitukuko cha chitukuko. Choncho, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yolalikira ikuchitika pa mlingo woyenera.

Ife tikuyang'ana ku mbali luso zinthu

Kotero, tsopano pali lingaliro la chimene ndi zolemba pamaphunziro. Kodi izo mwa mfundo luso bwanji? ntchito ili ndi mtundu wanyimbo makamaka, ndipo ayenera kukhala pansi pa malamulo ndi kutsatira zofuna alipo. Mbali imodzi ndi kamangidwe ka nkhani yolembedwa ndi. Ambiri nthawi yokonza ntchito zingaoneke kuti akupereka yambiri ya chicanery zosiyanasiyana zoipa, koma ziri chabe zofunikira za standardization. Havayo, umalimbana ndi mwachidule yabwino ya zokhudza sayansi. Ndipotu, pamene muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha zikalata, mogwirizana kwa wina muyezo mtundu, kupulumutsa nthawi ndi kupeza mwachangu mudziwe amawathandiza.

Monga nkhani yolembedwa wamangidwa? Knowledge Management - izi ndi mwala wake wa pangondya. Popeza chikalata ichi ndi ntchito ya munthu wina, ayenera sayansi Choyenereza ntchito, amene amapereka zina zambiri phindu.

deta latsopano

Anati mudziwe poyamba increment akhoza ankaimira zosiyanasiyana. Kotero, anthu kupeza zinthu zatsopano, kulenga zitsanzo ongolankhula, qualitatively kudziwa alipo, kutsutsa anapezazo analipo zambiri ndiye. Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, ndi nkhani yolembedwa - ndi mpando wa zotsatira akaphatikiza kafukufuku, omwe amatetezedwa ndi akatswiri a Choyenereza mkulu. Deta analandira ndi otsutsa ayesedwa pamaziko a poyerekeza ndi mfundo kale. Choncho, iwo ayenera qualitatively anakambirana. Koma chimenechi kuwonjezekeredwa ndi chitukuko. The zolemba pamaphunziro ayenera kuganizira latsopano sayansi ndi odziwika kwenikweni m'dziko mogwirizana dialectical. Ndipo phunziro ayenera muli ndi chiwerengero cha kuneneratu sayansi. Koma sayansi sangathe kutaya kale analenga, ndipo kudalira yekha pa zinthu zatsopano. Only ya kale analenga ndi ntchito yatsopano nthawi opaleshoni limachititsa chitsogolo.

Monga momwe deta latsopano?

Polemba, mwachitsanzo, nkhani yolembedwa a phungu wa sayansi, n'zovuta kuti amaona cimabwela maphunziro amene analipo m'mbuyomo. Choncho ankaona kuti yoyenera kwambiri poyerekezera ndi zimene timaphunzira ndi kutchulidwa kwa izo. Mwaichi, amachita monga akuti "zotsatira payekha si chatsopano." Koma chinthu chachikulu sichoncho, ndipo ziyenera anapanga mfundo akufuna. Zolemba pamaphunziro bungwe amayankha ntchito ndipo akusankha kapena ayi mphoto digiri. Ena mavuto ndi khalidwe. Pamene kukambirana ikuchitika kuti mbali yaikulu ya zotsatira si chatsopano, pa koyamba, izi amaona ngati ziyenera negative. Koma ngati kuphunzira ndiko kupambana kwambiri, mamembala a milandu ali ndi ufulu mphoto mlingo maphunziro a munthu. Komabe, kenako kungakhale kofunika kuteteza chisankho, pamene nkhani yolembedwa ndi tidzakambirana pa Academy of Sciences.

Ndipo nanga bwanji izi ndinaganiza boma?

Pakuti ife, pansi Article chidwi ndi malo atsopano pa awarding madigiri maphunziro. Ambiri, si lalikulu kwambiri, choncho ngati mukufuna mungawerenge kwathunthu. Koma pansi Article adzapatsidwa zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri. Ngati munthu akufuna kupeza digiri kapena digirii, mu malo oyamba kuyamba ndi malo chitatu. Monga kwalembedwa, kuti wodandaulayu ayenera anagonjera sayansi Choyenereza ntchito, zomwe pansi anachita kafukufuku wake Mlengi anayamba kufunsira ongolankhula kuti akhoza kukhala anthu okhoza monga kupambana lalikulu sayansi (kapena kusankha kwambiri vuto kuti ali zachuma kapena yamakolo mtengo zofunika ). Komanso, ngati nkhani akhoza kuchita monga wololera natsutsana zachuma, sayansi ndi luso zothetsera, kumayambiriro zimene zimathandiza inu chopereka kwambiri kuti kusintha ndi chitukuko cha chuma cha dziko kapena kumawonjezera chitetezo chake.

Mfundozo ofuna ayenera kukumana chimodzi mwa zofunika anachititsa. Koma monga kulemba chinachake chochepa. Zotsatira ayenera zikutsimikiziridwa ndi mkulu sayansi kapena mlangizi, maphunziro dipatimenti, mkulu otsutsa, bungwe kutsogolera za makonsolo zolemba pamaphunziro ndi maphunziro a sayansi. Kodi iyi ndi mndandanda wonse wa "zopinga"? Ayi, ufulu kudzudzula ngakhale adani zosavomerezeka, magulu kafukufuku, kutukula munthu ndi / bwino anthu ena. Koma maganizo awo ndi oyeretsedwa khalidwe pamawu.

Samalani!

Nkhani yolembedwa - ndichiyani, mwina ndi kale bwino. Tikumbukenso kuti ntchito ya sayansi monga monographs, nkhani kusonkhanitsa mapepala ndi magazini, mabuku ndi pophunzitsa ngakhale ali Kugwirizana mu nkhani iyi, koma simungathe m'malo. Ngakhale pamene chitetezo cha nkhani yolembedwa anatenga ndi makamaka ya Kuthi, ayenera kukumana okhwima i sayansi. Kodi tcheru ku nthawi ina kwambiri ntchito. Mfundozo mipukutu woyenera, koma pa nthawi yomweyo iwo amafunika kuti kukakamiza ntchito mabuku. Komanso, dera la Chitaganya cha Russia ikuti kuti nkhani yolembedwa ndi kukonzedwa mu Russian (monga ulamuliro). Komanso, ngati iwo anapereka mu mawonekedwe a pamanja, chakudya chofunika kwambiri ndi kusindikizidwa. Kukhala odziteteza bwino adzaonetsetsa kuti zotsatira ndipo patsogolo zofufuza anali qualitatively anafotokoza. Kukwaniritsa mfundo za sayansi kumaonekera zinthu zambiri mwatsatanetsatane yoona monga kuphunzira zambiri, ndi kungoganizira, kufanana ndi yaikulu digressions mbiri.

Kulemba nkhani yolembedwa

Poyamba, tiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti cholinga cheni anali atakhala. Ndiye ayenera kuchita Khadili mbali yaikulu ya vuto. Monga maziko kuti analandira zinthu zatsopano, womwenso kufotokoza zochitika watsopano, zinthu ndi regularities. Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo yodziwika zowombetsa mkota kale analola malo osiyana kapena-podikira iwo mu mbali yosiyana. Njira yabwino kumvetsa kodi zathandiza chitsanzo cha nkhani yolembedwa, koma, kalanga, Kusinthaku ake mwa nkhani sikutheka zifukwa luso. Monga mukhoza kunena enaake amene analenga zinthu tingakhale ndi mafunso kukambirana kuti imakhudzana ndi kukonzanso kusanthula mfundo ndi maganizo wogwila. Okhutira ntchito ayenera kukhala choyambirira, wapadera osati kubwereza zinthu anapatsidwa. Care ayenera kumwedwa kuti nkhani yolembedwa anali ndi ufulu mkulu wa abstraction, kuti mwakhama ntchito zida masamu ndi njira ya kulingalira, adampatsa deta enieni natsutsana chiweruzo. Kuti ulusi bwino Kuwulura mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito zida chizindikiro mu mawonekedwe a mitunduyi, chintchito, matchati, zithunzi, matebulo, ndi zizindikiro zina.

Konzani kuteteza nkhani yolembedwa

Pa ndondomekoyi, muyenera kuonetsa luso mlingo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuchita zingapo zofunika zina zomwe ziri mwangwiro ofunda. Choncho, m'pofunika osati kuti atchule deta latsopano ndi zogwirizana, komanso mosamala kukonza zolembedwa zonse. Yotsirizira zikusonyeza kugwilizana ndi mfundo anakhazikitsa ndi pakalibe zolakwika zosiyanasiyana lembalo. Pofuna kupewa ndemanga ambiri ndi kuwonongeka kwa ndemanga chithunzi, izo onetsetsani kuti mfundo imeneyi si nkhawa za m'tsogolo. Ndipotu, pamene akulankhula za chinthu chotero monga nkhani yolembedwa, izo ziri, kukongola kwa thupi wapatsidwa kwambiri chidwi.

Chitetezo cha nkhani yolembedwa ndi

Poyamba ayenera kusonyeza ulemu kwa bwana, mamembala bungwe ndi otsutsa boma. Tisaiwale kuti iwo akugwira ntchito pa maziko zaufulu ndi, monga ulamuliro, ndi dissertators wochezeka. anthu mumagona mlandu wawo ndi kupita ku msonkhano pofuna kuthandiza munthu kupeza ayenerere lamulo. Iwo tiyenera kukhala ndi chidaliro ndiponso kusasintha mu chimango cha malangizo kuulula nkhani ya zolemba pamaphunziro a.