Krymskoe Hanstvo: 5 pang'ono odziwika mfundo

Crimea akhala anakopeka wongosamukasamuka ndi atsamunda, onse Asia ndi ku Ulaya. Nthawi zina, pachilumbachi anali anthu Asikuti, Agiriki Goths, Cumans ndi mitundu ina. M'zaka 13 panali Chitata, amene 1443 anapanga Krymskoe Hanstvo. Mbiri yake ndi bwino zoona chidwi ndi maganizo. Tiyeni tione ena mwa iwo.

Crimea khans adadzikweza bwino wobadwa Ottoman Sultans

Crimea Chitata ndi Turkey ndi magwero ndi miyambo ya boma osiyana. sultans Ottoman anali mbadwa ya ku Anatolia Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu kwa zaka za m'ma 13, pamene Crimea olamulira anali mbadwa za Genghis Khan. Mfundo imeneyi mocheperapo anasonyeza poyera, chifukwa Krymskoe Hanstvo unali kudalira wa Ottoman.

44 Crimea Khan analamulira nthawi 56

zikusiyana Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti chomwecho Crimea Khan akadataya wachifumu, ndiyeno kachiwiri zatenga izo. Mwachitsanzo, Kaplan Giray Ine ndi Myung-Gly Giray Ine mtimayo katatu, ndipo Selim Giray - anayi. Zimenezi chifukwa cha chikoka chachikulu wa Ottoman poika ndi kuchotsa Khans. padishah zambiri zinali zokwanira kutumiza mphatso za tsogolo Khan ndi kalata ya kuikidwa, ndipo bwanamkubwa wakale popanda kung'ung'udza kwambiri antchito wachifumu. Khan akulamulira kawirikawiri zaka zoposa 5. Olamulira kutsitsidwa kwa Crimea Khanate, monga ulamuliro, anawatumiza ku Rhodes.

Khan achibale zambiri ankakhala kunja Crimea

mamembala ambiri Khan a Giray mafumu ankakhala zigawo anakonzedwera iwo ndi olamulira Ottoman. Kwenikweni, zigawo zimenezi inali pa dera la Bulgaria ano. Motero ambiri Gireev ankakhala pafupi ndi mzinda wa Yanbolu (ano. Yambol). No zochepa Khan achibale anali pa chilumba cha Rhodes. Pambuyo Krymskoe Hanstvo linasiiratu ufulu Giray mafumu anapita ku Turkey. Panthawi m'modzi wa oimira lotsiriza la Crimea khans mafumu Dzhezar Garay amakhala ku London.

Mwa Crimea khans anali akuyimba

Ena mwa Crimea khans ankasiyana zapadera matalente zolembalemba. Koma mayina awo regal, kawirikawiri kubisala pansi pseudonyms. Mwachitsanzo, Khan mpweya II Girey olembedwa mavesi pseudonymous Gazayi, Mehmet IV Girey ankatchedwa Kamil kapena Sofa, pansi pa Rezmi dzina kubisala Bakhadyr Ine Girey. Ndakatulo analenga osati khans, komanso mtundu wa kalonga Giray. Wotchuka kwambiri chinali Khan Zadeh Khanum, mlongo ndi mkazi wa Gazayi Rezmi.

Yaikulu Crimea chuma

Mu 2007, pa phiri Tepe-Oba (za Feodosia) ena truckers tapeza mtsuko akale wodzazidwa ndi ndalama zasiliva. Zinali ndalama za Crimea Khanate. Zosunga inkakhala 10 chikwi. Akçe coining XVI mu., Ndipo kulemera kwake kunali 6 makilogalamu. Pa nthawi imene Krymskoe Hanstvo zinali zamphamvu zinali zomvetsa ndi ndalama zambiri. Yerekezerani mtengo wa nkhosa anali 22-24 akçe, kapolo munthu akçe ndalama 800-900, ndi mkazi - 600 akçe. ndalama anapeza zinali za siliva otsika kalasi ndi mkuwa (80% mkuwa ndi 20% siliva). ndalama Iwowa zinapangidwa m'mbiri yonse ya boma Crimea Chitata. Mwalamulo, kupezeka ndi waukulu (ndi chiwerengero cha ndalama) chuma zopezeka mu Ukraine.