Opaleshoni pulasitiki pa mphuno chithunzi, ndemanga

Masiku ano opaleshoni pulasitiki ndi yofunika kwambiri. Ngati pa nthawi ya penipeni, mbali iyi mankhwala cholinga chake chinali vuto lalikulu mu nkhope ya anthu ndi thupi, kuteteza moyo wathunthu, koma lero iwo makamaka ntchito zolinga zokongoletsa.

opaleshoni pulasitiki pa mphuno - mtundu kwambiri adamfunsa pulasitiki nkhope

opaleshoni pulasitiki tsiku lililonse ochuluka otchuka. Nthawi zambiri, madokotala pulasitiki ali anapempha kukonza mawonekedwe kapena kukula mphuno. Rhinoplasty, kapena pulasitiki opaleshoni mphuno - mtundu kwambiri adamfunsa opaleshoni pulasitiki, mmodzi wa njira kwambiri zovuta kuzimvetsa ndi luso. Vuto la madokotala ndi kupereka mawonekedwe anatomically zolondola, amene adzakhala mogwirizana ndi zinthu wamba. M'zaka zaposachedwapa kwambiri otchuka pulasitiki opaleshoni mphuno yake mu Russia. Moscow - mmodzi wa malo abwino padziko lonse rhinoplasty, wotchuka chifukwa kwambiri aluso madokotala pulasitiki amene akhoza kudaliridwa ndi kukongola ndi thanzi.

Zikuonetsa kuti rhinoplasty

Childs, chifukwa chachikulu chimene odwala ndikufuna opaleshoni pulasitiki pa mphuno yake, ndi mawonekedwe wosakhutira ndi mlatho kwambiri yotakata m'mphuno, pamaso pa hump yaing'ono, choviikidwa nsonga, septum kupindika. Rhinoplasty akhoza kukonza zonse vuto izi ndi kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe wangwiro. Pulasitiki mphuno ntchito ali zikuonetsa atatu chachikulu: pamaso pa pathologies kobadwa nako, zokongoletsa zolakwa choipa ndi kuwononga mphuno.

Zotsatira ngati chingapezeke mothandizidwa ndi rhinoplasty:

• kupanga mphuno yopapatiza kwambiri, kutalikitsa kapena kufupikitsa izo;
• kukonza olumala m'mphuno septum;
• kuchotsa kugundana;
• kusintha mizere, mawonekedwe ndi ngodya ya nsonga ya mphuno;
• mavuto zolondola kupuma chifukwa khoma yokhota kumapeto mphuno, anaonjezera turbinates (septoplasty).

Pulasitiki mphuno ntchito kumakhudza zodzikongoletsera. Timatha odwala kuti tichotse olumala kapena kugula, patsogolo aesthetics wa nkhope ndi kuchotsa maofesi kugwirizana ndi kuwona maonekedwe omwe. Azidzidalira, kusintha maonekedwe ndi khalidwe la moyo - ichi ndi chimene amapereka kwa odwala rhinoplasty, kapena opaleshoni pulasitiki pa mphuno yake. Photos zikusonyeza zotsatira zokongoletsa za ndondomeko.

Contraindications Rhinoplasty

Rhinoplasty ndi m'malo zovuta opaleshoni ndondomeko, amene anachita pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri ndi nthawi yaitali ndinachira, ndi mndandanda chidwi cha contraindications. Choyamba ndi Dziwani kuti mphuno pulasitiki zitha ikuchitika mu m'badwo pamene fupa nkhope ndi athanzi. Monga ulamuliro, akazi, nthawi imafika pamene kufika zaka 15-16 zakubadwa ndi amuna zaka 16-17 zakubadwa. opaleshoni pulasitiki pa mphuno ali osavomerezeka ngati contraindications zotsatirazi: pamaso pa matenda khungu, shuga, matenda opatsirana mkhutu magazi clotting, matenda a impso ndi chiwindi matenda, komanso mosamala imachitika ochitidwa opaleshoni zaka zaka zoposa 40, kuyambira nthawi imeneyi kumachitika kuyan'anila mu dongosolo mtima. Pamaso opaleshoni, monga ulamuliro, woikidwa Kupenda zovuta, imene mtima ndidzadutsa pa mndandanda wa mayesero.

Kuchotsa hump m'mphuno

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa ambiri chifukwa akazi ndi amuna ndi kutembenukira kwa madokotala kuchita chotero njira zosavuta monga opaleshoni pulasitiki pamphuno, ndi pamaso pa hump kakang'ono pa mphuno. Malinga ndi kapangidwe wa kugawa hump ungadzakhazikitsidwe chichereŵechereŵe, fupa minofu kapena ndi kaphatikizidwe zinthu izi ziwiri. Cholinga cha mapulasitiki mu nkhani iyi ndi kupereka mbiri kwambiri zokongoletsa, mmene mphuno amaonekera mwachibadwa zogwirizana ndi zinthu wamba, komanso anatsindika kukongola maso ndi milomo. Opaleshoni kuchotsa hump lagawidwa magawo atatu akulu akulu:

1. The Bony ndi cartilaginous mafupa a mphuno adzamasulidwa ku njira dermal minofu kung'ambika.
2. Tsankho kuchotsa mbali ya chapamwamba lateral chichereŵechereŵe ndi septum m'mphuno.
3. Kuchotsa mbali mafupa a kugundana ndi ntchito nyundo ndi chisel. Kukachitika kuti hump yaing'ono, gawo la fupa chikutha ndi rasp (wapamwamba).

mphuno pulasitiki

opaleshoni pulasitiki pa mphuno pofuna kukonza nsonga zake akutumikira monga njira kuthetsa kufanana nkhope. opaleshoni imagwiridwa ndi njira chatsekedwa, mu ndondomeko bwanji minofu zofewa ndi chichereŵechereŵe ndi kolummela. Pulasitiki opaleshoni excised chichereŵechereŵe ndipo amachotsa iwo kuchokera pa malo pamene pali disproportion ndi minofu muyeso, ndipo anawonjezera mu malo ena. Odwala kwambiri osakhutira wandiweyani mphuno nsonga Koma pa ntchito imene amakhala n'kakang'ono ndipo akuthwa ndi okamba. opaleshoni pulasitiki kumaphatikizapo kunsonga ya mphuno mawonekedwe kusintha m'mphuno kolummely ndi mphuno mizere.

Kudzudzulidwa yotakata m'mphuno mlatho

Lonse mphuno amapanga nkhope okongoletsedwa ndi kupereka mwiniwake kwambiri za mavuto. Pa nthawi yomweyo kuchititsa mapulasitiki yotakata m'mphuno mlatho amalola kuti nkhope zobisika kwambiri ndi wokongola. Pa ntchito imene dokotala pulasitiki wopanga ang'ambe thupilo wa khungu patsinde pa mphuno, ndiye amachotsa mbali owonjezera kumbuyo kwa mphuno ndi khungu, kenako sutured. Ngati mphuno si lonse koma mosabisa, izo m'pofunika kuchita augmentation rhinoplasty, limene limatuluka ndi kuonjezera pa mlatho, ndipo ntchito chimango opangidwa mwapadera minofu wodwalayo - chichereŵechereŵe ndi fupa.

Kuwukonza opunduka m'mphuno septum

Kupatuka wa m'mphuno septum zikhonza kukhalapo pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana - m'kati kukula ndi chitukuko pambuyo zoopsazo, chifukwa cha wovulala mafupa m'mphuno. Komanso, yokhota kumapeto kuzunguza mitu chotimasula munthu wodwala zovuta monga movutikira, kuyanika nembanemba mucous, Nthaŵi zina mkonono umasonyeza matenda aakulu a sinuses ndi, matenda awo sagwirizana, kusintha mawonekedwe a mphuno. Pamaso mavuto kwa wodwala kutumikiridwa ndi rhinoplasty ndi septoplasty, amene amalola kuti abwezeretse ntchito ya kupuma.

Rhinoplasty popanda opaleshoni

opaleshoni pulasitiki pamphuno si njira yokhayo kuthetsa zopindika wa nkhope zokongoletsa. zamakono ndi njira zatsopano kulola malangizo a mmene mphuno popanda opaleshoni. Non njira rhinoplasty limapangidwa kugwiritsira injectable gel osakaniza m'madera vuto wapadera wa mphuno. njira walola kuti vuto zazing'ono posambira mawonekedwe mphuno, m'maenje ndi kuthetsa unevenness mphuno kugundana. Pa ndondomeko, mankhwala ochititsa kirimu umagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiponso madera vuto anayambitsa filler, amene wapangidwa ndi asidi hyaluronic ndi calcium ndi kumachita monga analili ndi. Ndondomeko zambiri sayambitsa zotsatira zina zoyipa, ndi zinthu kutumikiridwa bwino analandira mwa thupi.

Kusankha dokotala pulasitiki

Bwino opaleshoni kukonza mawonekedwe a mphuno zimadalira Luso la dokotala pulasitiki, kotero kusankha wake ayenera kusonyezedwa kusamalidwa, monga munthu uyu wokhulupirika ndi maonekedwe anu, kukongola ndi thanzi. Posankha dokotala pulasitiki Nkofunika kulabadira makhalidwe monga luso mkulu, ndi maziko abwino a chidziwitso lofunika m'munda wa thunthu ndi rhinoplasty, chochitika cha ntchito zimenezi, anayamba kudzimva mogwirizana ndi mphamvu ya kukongola, chifukwa dokotala si dokotala, koma mlengi wa mitundu abwino ndipo nkhope. Ndithu kwambiri chifundo ndi mtima woopa kwa mtima wake. Nkofunika kuganizira zinthu zingapo zofunika, ngati wopita opaleshoni pulasitiki pa mphuno yake. Reviews kulola odwala wakale kusankha.

zochita ambiri makamaka zabwino ndi kutsogolera kukhulupirira kuti opaleshoni anawathandiza kusintha maonekedwe ndi kuchotsa zopindika, limene kwa zaka zambiri anali chifukwa cha maofesi a. Chinthu chachikulu - kuchita mantha anu ndi kupeza dokotala wabwino, ambiri kukangana opaleshoni likufa.

M'pofunikanso kudziwa mbiri ya chipatala, wotuluka mbiri ikuchitika ndi kuchotsera mbali ya mgwirizano, pamaso olembedwa kuti ndondomeko monga opaleshoni zodzikongoletsera pa mphuno yake. Rhinoplasty mtengo zimadalira mtundu wa kusintha chofunika ndi zipatala. Pafupifupi malipiro a Russian mu zipatala zosiyanasiyana ranges ku rubles 45 000 ndi 220 000. Ofunika ndi msonkhano ndi dokotala pulasitiki, pambuyo imene muyenera kuona kudaliridwa ndi ulemu wa katswiri.

Kusankha mtundu wa mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi

Pamene rhinoplasty amagwiritsa mitundu 2 ochititsa dzanzi:

• Local ochititsa dzanzi.
• General ochititsa dzanzi.

mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo ndi minofu zofewa wa mphuno obkalyvanie njira "lidocaine wa" "marcaine" kapena "xylocaine". Mfundo kanthu za mankhwala ochititsa tchalitchi kuti midadada zilakolako mitsempha, kumverera kotero chowawa wodwala safuna kumva.

Pa mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi ambiri chikumbumtima wodwalayo ali tsekani ndi likumira tulo tofa nato. Nthawi zambiri ntchito mwawamba ochititsa dzanzi mtsempha mankhwala, imene thupi la wodwalayo, zinthu zapadera tikuuzidwa ntchito dropper, ndi wodwala kupuma paokha pa athandizira kukonzekera prekreschenii ungatengeso kutsitsimuka. mtundu wina wa mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi ndi intubation, omwe umaperekedwa kwa airway wodwalayo Mpweya mankhwala ochititsa mwa chubu, amene anaikapo kudzera mu trachea a.

Konzanso pambuyo angioplasty

Nthawi konzanso m'pofunika kuvala pulasitala splint kwa masiku 7 - izo olimbitsa bwino ndi mapangidwe fupa, chichereŵechereŵe ndi minofu zofewa. Njira za m'mphuno turundy wapadera anaikapo kuti kulola zimakhala zolondola zikulire pamodzi. Pambuyo opaleshoni akhoza anati kuwonjezeka pang'ono kutentha.

Mu chisamaliro cha mphuno pambuyo opaleshoni zikuphatikizapo kondomu cavities wapadera kusintha mafuta kuvala potero adayeretsa njira za m'mphuno. Mu nthawi postoperative anasonyeza kugona yekha pa nsana wake. Nuchoka ndi kutupa pansi maso wokongola kudya. Komabe, zovuta aang'ono awa sizingafanane ndi zotsatira zake, zimene zingakuthandizeni kuti kukwaniritsa rhinoplasty. Kwa anthu odwala anatha kusankha chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa moyo wawo ndipo sanali mantha kupanga rhinoplasty zipatala zithunzi imachitika. Izi zimafuna opaleshoni iliyonse pulasitiki pa mphuno yake. Isanayambe ndiponso ikatha (zithunzi kulola odwala kuzindikira kusiyana kwake), mukhoza zowoneka onani opaleshoni akwaniritsa zotsatira zodzikongoletsera.