Coast Zatsepin: yonena, zithunzi banja

Coast Zatsepin - wokayenda pamwezi, mkulu General Aviation, kawiri Hero wa Soviet Union. Iye anali munthu yekhayo kulandira Star ya Hero yoyamikira usilikali, ndi zina - kwa kufufuza malo.

Ana ndi achinyamata

April 15, 1921 m'mudzi waung'ono wa Fedorovka (Poltava dera, Ukraine) anabadwa George T. Coast. banja atangolowa kubadwa ake anasamukira ku Yenakiyevo (dera Donetsk).

Pamene ndinali kuphunzira ku sekondale, mnyamata kale anasonyeza kudzipereka kwambiri kumwamba. Poyamba panali mlangizi, ndipo pambuyo anaikidwa mutu wa ndege mawerengeredwe gawo, yomwe inali ku amaphunzitsidwa Yenakiyevo Ana aang'ono. Komanso nawo ntchito wa kalabu m'dera ndege.

Nditamaliza maphunziro a ku sekondale, m'mphepete mwa nyanja anayamba kugwira ntchito pa chomera m'deralo zitsulo, ku malo amodzi ndipo usilikali.

Kulimbana njira

Mu 1941, Coast Zatsepin anakhala maphunziro kusukulu Voroshilovgrad oyendetsa asilikali. Iye anatenga mbali mu ntchito ya usilikali kuyambira m'chilimwe cha 1942 mpaka chigonjetso. Anali katswiri yosavuta, ndiye mkulu ndipo kenako mkulu wa squadron lapansi.

Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, 186 ndege kamodzi anakweza mamishoni nkhondo. katatu anagogoda otsutsa, nthawi yomweyo ndege yake unali kuyaka, koma nthawi iliyonse Coast mopanda mantha anabwerera kumwamba.

Pakuti kulimbamtima ake anamenyana ndege mu 1944 anali kupereka ndi mphoto apamwamba - Gold Star ya Hero wa Soviet Union.

mayeso woyendetsa

Nkhondo itatha, wasayansi ya zakuthambo tsogolo sanadzisiyira kumwamba. Mu 1948, atamaliza maphunziro maphunziro alonda mkulu 'Coast Zatsepin anayamba mayesero atsopano zikuchitika Jets. Zinali Co-woyendetsa pa utali wozungulira woyamba ndi mayeso chitsanzo P-2. Pakati ndegeyo anakumana gombe, monga MiG 19, Lamulungu-9 Lachiwiri 128, Yak-27K ndi ena ambiri - oposa 60 zitsanzo. Komanso, George T. anali mtsogoleri mayeso woyendetsa ndege ndege Yak 25.

Mmodzi wa ndege za Lamulungu-9 pafupifupi ndalama moyo wa gombe. Kenako, tsankho kulanda kasamalidwe ndege sanathe kukwera. Childs, mu Zikatero, woyendetsa ayenera eject yomweyo. Koma woyendetsa anakana kutero, ndipo pambuyo ziwembu zingapo zinalephereka anakwanitsa kutenga ndegeyo ulamuliro wake. Pakuti wolimba mtima ndi chipulumutso kumenyana galimoto General ndege Sukhoi anapereka gombe kanema kamera.

1956, osati kuyang'ana kwa ndege, mayeso woyendetsa anakhala maphunziro a Air Force Academy. Kenako, kupita pa mtengo wa Choyamba Wachiwiri kwa Wamkulu wa Air Force kasamalidwe mayeso GKNDI, ndipo mu 1961 anakhala kuwalakwira mayeso woyendetsa.

Kukonzekera kuuluka mu danga

1964 m'pamene panasinthira kwa woyendetsa wotchuka: iye anavomereza kuti chipani, kukonzekera kuuluka mu mlengalenga. Ngakhale kuti 43 wazaka Coast wa zaka ndiribe anayandikira (zaka pazipita anali ndi zaka 35), anali anavomereza kuti pulogalamu kukonzekera.

Patapita zaka 4 chombo tsogolo anapita Yevpatoriya Mission Control Center, kumene iwo anafuna kuchita iwo okha kuuluka pa makina watha, komanso chitukuko. Malinga ndi Intracoastal, chifukwa kusamala owonjezera a boma ntchito ndipo okonza, anachedwa kwa imalankhula yaitali panali a spacecraft. Pambuyo zisanu maphunziro zombo opanda kubwerera mwamtendere kwa Earth, anaganiza kuchita ndi kuyesera - ndi docking magalimoto awiri mu mlengalenga.

October 25 bwinobwino anapezerapo opanda spacecraft 7K-CHABWINO ndi N10 "Soyuz-2" kutumikira ngati chandamale. Iwo anali ankaganiza kuti zombo ziwiri yoyamba kufikako, ntchito kufufuza "singano" dongosolo, ndi pa mtunda wa mamita 150 woyendetsa akuyamba kubweretsa pamodzi zipangizo pamanja. Popeza docking kunali kutenga malo kumbali yamdima ya kanjira pa "Soyuz-2" magetsi mbendera chaperekedwa. Ena okonza anali kulimbana ndi kuyesera zimenezi, koma Launch kunachitika.

Space zinachitikira

October 26 ndi roketi ndi anapezerapo "Soyuz-3" ndi gombe pa bolodi. Kuyesa ankapita molingana dongosolo, ndipo posakhalitsa kuchokera wokayenda pamwezi "manambala - 40". Ichi chimatanthauza kuti mtunda pakati pa chombo chimphona akali mamita 40. Pa nthawi yomweyo magalimoto kusiya zone wailesi aone a zoyang'anira pansi ofotokoza. Pamene kugwirizana ndi adapitiriza, zinadziwika kuti kuyesera analephera: chifukwa kuwerengetsera pachithunzichi Coast amalephera "akhungu" docking. Pamene ife anafunsa za boma lake la thanzi, poyankha kukwiya anamva mawu akuti: ". The ukupeza yachibadwa, ndi maganizo - lousy"

Mu ndegeyi Coast Zatsepin zinthu zambiri zakhala mpainiya, chifukwa iwo anasamutsa si n'komwe mu yokonza wokayenda pamwezi ndipo nthawi kuwerengetsera luso. Nditabwerera ku Earth woyendetsa anapanga kwambiri malangizo wapatali okonza ndipo amaphunzitsidwa. Chifukwa cha iwo, ndasintha kuphunzitsa chombo m'tsogolo ndiponso spacecraft anayamba kupanga mosamala kwambiri. Ndege iyi Coast anali kachiwiri kupereka Nyenyezi ya Hero.

Mu nthawi kuchokera 1972 mpaka 1987 - mutu wa Cosmonaut Training Centre. Gagarin. Kumapeto kwa nyengo iyi (mu 1987), pokhala pa nthawi imeneyo mkulu General Aviation, iye anasankha kupuma ndi zaka.

ntchito Scientific ndi andale

Kuwonjezera ndege ndi kuphunzitsa zinthu, Coast George T. analemba zokhudza sayansi zokhudza astronautics kapangidwe kuwerenga maganizo. Komanso, munthu wamkulu - ndi Co-wolemba anthu atulukira angapo m'munda wa sayansi mumlengalenga. Coast komanso anali wapampando wa Chipolishi Soviet Ubwenzi Society ndi yapakati-Republican mgwirizano wa anamenyela. Iye analemba George T. ndi ntchito luso.

Coast Zatsepin, ndi chithunzi chimene mukuonera nkhaniyi, katatu kusankhidwa Supreme Soviet la USSR.

Mndandanda wa mphoto

Pakati mphoto ambiri analandira gombe tisaiwale:

• awiri Gold Nyenyezi ya Hero;
• Magulu awiri a Lenin;
• Magulu awiri a Red mbendela;
• Awiri a dongosolo la Red Star ;
• awiri Magulu a nkhondo a kukonda dziko lako wa digirii 1.

Komanso Coast George T., amene yonena limaoneka kwa tcheru chanu m'nkhaniyi ndi nzika aulemu a Kaluga ndiponso mizinda ina.

George Timofeevich sanatero 30 June 1995. Iye anapuma ulemu wonse ankhondo pa Novodevichy manda (Moscow).

Ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitundu yonse ya mphoto ndi maudindo, Coast zose wakayowoyanga za yekha modzichepetsa kwambiri: "Ana otere, monga ndili - zikwi, mwina masauzande." Koma mbiri ya Soviet ndege ndi astronautics, nthawi zonse anakhalabe wokayenda pamwezi okha, nkhondo yotsiriza.

Coast George T., amene yonena akhoza kukhala chitsanzo kwa mibadwo yambiri, anakhala ndi moyo wautali ndi chidwi moyo. munthu Unknown anakhala wopambana, dzina amadziwika ndi amadziwa pafupifupi dziko lonse.