Grigory Perelman ndi ndani? Nobel Prize: chifukwa anakana?

Asayansi inafuna kuthokoza m'minda Mendulo, ndi mphoto wapamwamba wa bungwe la International Masamu Union. Popeza Nobel Prize kwa ophunzira Union si kukakambirana ulemu uwu, ankaona Mwambamwamba.

wanzeru kutsegula

Mu 2002, webusaiti ya Los Alamos Laboratory Sciences Polemeretsedwa yankho la vuto, wochitidwa ndi Gregory. Pamene iye anakana ndi mphoto, ndi msonkhano wa mayiko wa masamu mpaka posachedwapa Sindinafune pomvera wake ndipo adayesetsa wasayansi. Iwo akunena kuti deta za kusafuna kuti alandire mphoto kwa Perelman sanafike, makamaka kwa awarding deta boma pa nthawi anali asanakhale.

Asankha kuti ulaliki mphoto

Pamene laureates potsiriza analengeza, ndi mwa iwo anali masamu Grigory Perelman, pamodzi ndi Andrew Samuel Okunowo, amene panthawiyo ntchito mu United States. Recluse sapezeka pakati pa asayansi amene anabwera ku Congress. Ngakhale analandira yankho kwa iye pa kalata kuwadziwitsa iye ntchito mphoto. Alendo a msonkhano anadabwa monga okonza. Mwamwayi, kusafuna kwawo ndalama wasayansi anati ngakhale miyezi ingapo pamaso pa msonkhano wokha.

Munthu wotani

Monga Sanasangalale chidwi cha anthu ambiri kuti nomination, ndipo anali pambuyo otembenuza maulemu. Pamene chochitika chachilendo chinachitika, amadziwika za iye sikunali kokwanira. Ndi kuti chaka cha kubadwa kwake kunali 1966 ndi malo - Leningrad. Makolo anali antchito.

Pa chaka chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi cha moyo wake analandira ndi n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi pa sukulu ndi maphunziro ku sukulu. Kale kumeneko, iye anayamba kuphunzira mwakuya bizinesi ya moyo wake. 1982 anakumbukira nawo Mayiko masamu Olympiad, umene unachitikira mwa masukulu Soviet. Chochitika ichi ndi lotseguka kwa anyamata Budapest. Kenako, popanda bwinobwino anali ku University Leningrad State, mphamvu ya Masamu ndi Zimango.

ntchito

Mu St. Petersburg, anali kufotokoza nkhani yolembedwa wake, maphunziro anga ku yunivesite ya State. Ntchito yake yoyamba inali Institute of Masamu. Steklov. Mapeto a Mipingo ya anam'bweretsera kusintha okhala mu United States. mayunivesite American atenga mu makoma awo monga mphunzitsi. Kenako anabwerera kwawo ndipo kachiwiri ntchito ku Institute Steklov. maganizo ake onse wotanganidwa Poincaré kungolota.

Panali angapo mphoto zina kuti Gregory ananyalanyaza. Masamu dziko akufuna kuzindikira ndi kulemekeza ndalama. Koma anali naye poponya. 1996 zinali zodzaza ndi kusalandira Congress Loona za Masamu Prize. Pa mwambo chimene chinachitika pambuyo pa mwambo, iye silinafike.

Anadikira mpaka wotsiriza

msonkhano unali amachitika Spain. A kuchuluka kwa masamu wanzeru tafika ku likulu. Pali amayenera kufika, ndipo Perelman. Nobel Prize anamvera akumuyembekezera ndi ulemu waukulu ndi mphoto ndalama zokwana madola miliyoni. Komabe, iwo sanali zoyembekezeka Kugwa m'manja a sayansi ya.

Mamembala a msonkhano adava kuposa Russian masamu ndi amaganiziridwa kuti zosinthika yoti amakana Nobel Prize Perelman, si choncho ofanana ndi zopeka.

Gregory sanali lofalitsidwa umboni wa Lingaliro Lovomerezeka, amene ali ndi chidwi mu dziko sayansi. Apadera mabuku kuyembekezera kwa iye zipangizo, koma sanalandire. N'zovuta Musaone anathandiza kuti nzeru za anthu amene akumvetsa zimene Perelman anali kupereka ya Nobel Prize. Chimachititsa anapeza wanzeru Pambuyo pake kuchotsedwa wa kuti anadabwa masamu Institute. Steklov.

Kodi chinachitika kwa iye

Pakuti seclusion anathamangira Perelman. Nobel Prize ndi ndalama kuti amabwera, sanachitepo mathero palokha chifukwa wasayansi lapansi. Iye sanabwere kwa Spain chifukwa mphotho yanu M'minda Mendulo zinachititsa kuti anthu ambiri amadzifunsa kuti zifukwa kuchita izi zinali zachilendo.

N'chifukwa chiyani Perelman anakana Nobel Prize? Ndipotu, anzake mu sayansi, m'mbiri sayansi nthawi anali okonzeka kuyamikira iye ataima. Pamaso pake, asayansi ambiri anazunguzika pa chisankho cha pa Poincare Lingaliro Lovomerezeka, umene potsiriza zingatithandize kumvetsa. Inayambira facilitates ntchito palibe masamu. Back mu 1904 dziko nazo bwino Poincaré kungolota, ndipo atatero mu reverie kwa zaka. Pali zitsimikizo zambiri zimene mungachite, koma palibe kuzindikira woona, pamene wasayansi kupeza choonadi ndi kuunika kwa umboni umene ulipo kufotokoza kuti zinachitikadi.

Ine sanadzisiyira anthu amaganiza Perelman. Nobel Prize kuwanyoza, kotero muyenera osachepera kumvetsa chifukwa chake. American magazini The New Yorker, kudzera kudzera ake linasokonekera mthunzi Gregory. nyumba yake pa nthawi anali kunja kwa mzinda wa St. Petersburg, amene anali adalira. Kuyambira masamu anamva kuti Grigory Perelman anakana Nobel Prize chifukwa tiganizira lenileni la mfundo.

Masamu kwa nthawi yaitali anali weniweni chinsinsi kwa atolankhani. Kodi zikhoza kukhala lofunika kwambiri ndi waukulu pokana ndi mtima wofuna madola miliyoni komanso kupita ku Madrid?

Zionetsero otchedwa zochita zake Perelman. The Prize Nobel mu maso ake oipayo amawononganso makhalidwe a dziko ano masamu ngati atolankhani American aphunzira. Science tiyenera kugwira pa mtima. Chifukwa cha malipiro ya ndalama ambiri ali okonzeka kupita kuonera ndi kukhala charlatans. Ndiye anthu adzasamalira maganizo si zotsatira, ndi ndalama, ndipo ndinaganiza angathe iwo adzatumiza kwa mochenjera, koma osati pa kutsegula kwa.

Bwino ndi osauka, koma pa mfundo za

Pa nthawi imeneyi lova anali Perelman Grigory. Nobel Prize tikadapita anamuthandiza ndalama komanso kusintha miyoyo yawo, koma anaganiza zoti iye ndi ndalama zakale - zokwanira kulamulira kukhalapo. Mayi ake anali kugawana naye penshioni a. Tamarayo kale kuphunzitsa masamu kusukulu. Ngakhale ndinali kulakalaka, malinga Gregory, iye sakanakhoza kupita ku Spain chifukwa cha kusowa ndalama panjira.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa zapamwamba masamu mphoto chinachitika mu 1936. Perelman anali woyamba kukana maulemu pa nthawi imeneyo. Ndi kuti Nobel Prize m'nthawi yake anakana pazifukwa zandale Pasternak. Minda Mendulo akhoza akamagwira ofufuza amene ali pasanathe zaka 40. Kuti, m'tsogolo, Gregory, mphoto si kuwala. Iye anaphonya mwayi wake yekha. anathandiza sayansi angatchedwe wapatali. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa masamu wapanga chinthu kwambiri patsogolo. maphunziro ambiri posachedwapa unaima pansi chifukwa cha zinsinsi za Poincare Lingaliro Lovomerezeka. Lingaliro la maziko thupi ndi masamu wa chilengedwe chonse kukodzedwa ndipo anapeza momveka kwambiri. Perelman angatchedwe limodzi la asayansi kwambiri m'mbuyomu ndiponso masiku ano. Tingathe kuona kuti pali geniuses ndipo ndithu strangeness ake.