Amene Poincare Lingaliro Lovomerezeka zinali

Anri Puankare - mmodzi wa asayansi wotchuka French wa nthawi zonse. Pa moyo wake, iye anatha kukwaniritsa kwambiri. Komanso, anapanga kwambiri anthu atulukira zosiyanasiyana a chidziwitso, akhaapfundzisambo pa Sorbonne ndipo anali membala wa French Academy of Sciences, ndi kuchokera 1906 mpaka imfa yake mu 1912 iye anali pulezidenti ake kwa zaka zambiri. Masiku ano wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa adakwaniritsa imatengedwa kuti ndi Poincare Lingaliro Lovomerezeka, zomwe zinali ndi Grigori Perelman.

kuyesa kutsimikizira

Asayansi ambiri kwa zaka zambiri chinkhoswe mu kuphunzira Lingaliro Lovomerezeka, koma anali bwino kokha kwa anthu ochepa. Mmodzi wa anatulukira aakulu anapanga American katswiri Thurston. Akamanena za ntchito yake kwagona kuti iye anali wokhoza zowoneka zikusonyeza zosiyanasiyana miyambo ya ndege atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena. Jobs anapatsidwa dzina Thurston geometrization kungolota, koma iye, iye anali kupereka minda Zikho.

A ochepa asayansi Chinese anali ndi chidwi chakuti Poincare Lingaliro Lovomerezeka zinali. Mwa iwo akuima kunja Shin Tung Yau, amene ngakhale amayankhula kuti iye ndi ophunzira ake anakwanitsa zimenezo.

ntchito Perelman a

Grigoriy Perelman anawatsimikizira Poincare Lingaliro Lovomerezeka kwa zaka zambiri ntchito zolimba izo. Iye anayamba maphunziro ake, pamene mu America, kumene nthawi yaitali lectured pa yunivesite zosiyanasiyana. Pambuyo pa msonkhano wake woyamba ndi katswiri American Hamilton, amene anamuthandiza kulongosola mbali zina za chiphunzitso chingwe, poganizira za chitsimikizo cha Lingaliro Lovomerezeka ndi. Patapita nthawi, iye anaganiza zobwerera ku mbadwa zake St. Petersburg, kumene mwakhama kugwira ntchito.

Mu 2002, Perelman anaika mbali yoyamba ya ntchito yake natumiza buku Shin Yau Tong, kotero kuti iye akanakhoza kumupatsa cholinga ziyenera. Ngakhale ndiye, dziko sayansi, anadziwika kuti Poincare Lingaliro Lovomerezeka. Patangotha miyezi yochepa, Perelman ali pa nkhani ziwiri zimene ntchito yake inali kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe achidule kwambiri.

Mu dziko maphunziro anakonza kuti tisanasankhe mawu nduna za kutsegula, kuyenera amatsimikizira asayansi osiyana, ndiyeno yekha ntchito akhoza mwalamulo lofalitsidwa. Pamaso umboni linasindikizidwa, Perelman Poincare Lingaliro Lovomerezeka inali nthawi zambiri pansi chavuta ndi ntchito ili zovuta chifukwa chakuti ntchito nambala yaikulu ya mabala ndi panali salira kumasulira kwa ntchito yoopsa. Komabe, patapita kanthawi, izo anazindikira kuti Perelman anatha kuthetsa vutoli, amene anamenya pa mibadwo yambiri asayansi.

minda ya Zikho

mphoto ichi chapatsidwa kamodzi kokha pakatha zaka zinayi, zosaposa asayansi anayi amene adzipangira chopereka kwambiri kuphunzira masamu. Iye anali kupereka Perelman mu 2006 kuti umboni wa a Poincare kungolota, koma, oddly mokwanira, adapereka yapamwamba mphoto ndipo sanali kupezeka pa nkhaniyo. Malinga ndi wasayansi, pakuti si maulemu wofunika, wabweretsa zosangalatsa kwambiri kukhala ndi chakuti amanena imatsimikizirika.

Poincaré anali chinsinsi chachikulu kwa asayansi ambiri, koma ndi eccentric Russian masamu anatha kupanga zosankha zake ndi kupeza mayankho a mafunso amene nthawi yaitali nkhawa dziko lonse sayansi.