Munatani mu Russia pa Shrove Lachiwiri? Monga mu Russia chikondwerero Pancake Tsiku? History of Carnival ku Russia

Mu dziko lathu pali nambala yaikulu maholide osiyana mwambowu makolo athu. Chimenecho ndicho Carnival. M'nkhaniyi tiona wofufuza pang'ono mu mbiriyakale ndi kumuuza za zomwe iwo anali kuchita Russia Pancake Tsiku ndi miyambo iti adakalipo mpaka pano.

Chiyambi cha chikondwerero

Choyamba ziyenera ananena kuti Carnival - ndi Chikunja ameneyo adali wodziwika kwa anthu pamaso pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity mu Russia. Ndiye anali Tsiku la Sun, pamene zikondamoyo ukuimiliridwa ndi thupi lakumwamba: chikasu ndi lozungulira. Iwo anatengedwa ku kasupe, kutentha, kutentha wofatsa kubwerera kwa dzuwa, amene anali kubwezeretsa zomera zonse moyo. Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity, phwando limeneli akadali pano. Koma tisaiwale kuti mu kalendala mpingo tsiku ngati Carnival kulibe. Koma pali mtundu wa kusandulika tchizi Mlungu (kapena anthu - tchizi Sunday), limene Komabe, ngati wotchuka Carnival a masked. Komabe, mpingo ayesera kuthetsa miyambo ambiri achikunja yang'anirani tsiku kuperekedwa, tidamsiya makamaka kumasuka ndi kusangalala nthawi ya mgonero ndi Mulungu. Anthu akuyesera kusunga miyambo yopatulika ndi miyambo imene kotero analemekeza grandmothers wathu.

mtengo holide

History of Carnival mu Russia ndi chidwi kwambiri m'chilengedwe. Choncho, nthawi zonse holide imagwera pa chiyambi cha masika ndi chikugwirizana ndi kasupe March. Chinali ndi chinthu chapamwamba, kenako, malinga ndi zikhulupiriro za makolo awo, zamoyo zonse padziko lapansi anayamba kubwera moyo ndi kulowa mkombero atsopano chitukuko. Ndipo mathokozo onse ndi dzuwa, imene lero makamaka ulemu. Komanso, zinali mwambo wobereketsa kenako zonse akuyamba kudzaza mwatsopano timadziti wa moyo watsopano. Makamaka zofunika phwando limeneli kwakhala kwa osawuka ndi. Ndipotu, anali ndi udindo kwa zokolola, amene Komabe, amapanga zambiri za ndalama zawo zinali chinsinsi hibernation zodyetsedwa bwino.

Sledding

N'zochititsa chidwi ndi zimene iwo anachita mu Russia pa Shrove Lachiwiri. Woyamba mwambo - yenda momyata ndipo asonyeza. The ochuluka atakwera kavalo-sled, mmkudzionetsera kutsogolo kwa osauka, anthu ndi ndalama otsika anakonda kukwera pa sled a. Onetsetsani kuti lero lisamuke banja, amene tinakwatirana m'nyengo yozizira. Kotero iwo ali mu njira yofanana monga momwe adanena ndi udindo watsopano, modzitama kwa anthu, ndipo tsiku limene iwo anali kunyozedwa chifukwa izo. N'chimodzimodzinso latsopanolo tsogolo: Pancake grooms kudzitamanda kuti akwatibwi anga onse, kupereka iwo mu ulemerero onse. M'madera ena a Russia pa aŵiri anali kukhala wotsimikiza kuti falitsani anamwino - monga chizindikiro cha kubereka ndi moyo watsopano.

Catania ndi Phiri

Mu Russia, pa Shrove Lachiwiri anali naonso anatengedwa kuchokera m'mapiri kukwera pa sled a. Ndipo timachita zonse - kuyambira wamng'ono mpaka lalikulu. Komabe, ana wamkulu anagwirizana yekha kuyambira Lachitatu, atakwera pamaso pa mapeto a mlungu. Koma honeymooners ndi mabanja zasvatannyh, iwo anali kutsika pa chosakhazikika kamodzi kokha - kotero kuwerenga mwambo. Chidwi nawonso magalimoto. Kotero, anali aŵiri kawirikawiri wosakwatiwa, ofanana ano. Ngakhale sled udaikidwa kuti mukukwera anthu za 8-10. Komanso atakwera midadada ya kudula ayezi mu mtsinje, pa bolodi ndi mutu ndi mazira.

sitimayo

dzina lina wakale wa Shrovetide mu Russia - sitimayo. Choncho, mu sabata lofunika makamaka anali sitimayo wapadera kuti masiku asanu ndi moyo wake. Linam'thandizira mkazi uyu. Lolemba iye anabadwa Lachiwiri - amabatizidwa mu chilengedwe ankakhala moyo wake pa Thursday - anafa Lachisanu sitimayo anaikidwa m'manda, ndipo Loweruka - maliro. Sunday anali kukwaniritsidwa kwa tsiku. Choncho, akazi anatenga nsapato ndipo anayenda naye kudzera m'mudzi, zingwe onse amene sanali pa banja kapena ayi. Zikuonekeratu kuti anthu sanagwirizane nazo, ndipo iwo anali kupereka chifundo: mikate, mikanda, maliboni, zakumwa ndi maswiti.

"Amayi" masiku

The komanso anthu ntchito dzina lina ankakonda holide - babskih sabata. Ndipo onse chifukwa akazi anali mphunzitsi wamkulu pa nthawi iyi. Mwachitsanzo, mu Russia pa Shrove Lachiwiri matchmaker mkwatibwi ndi okwatira - izo ankaona yabwino nthawi kulenga banja latsopano. Komanso mmene anali "Zolovkina misonkhano" pamene atsikana kupeza pamodzi ndi kudandaula kwa mnzake akazi awo: .. Amayi, alongo, mpongozi, etc. Lachisanu pa Shrove Lachiwiri mpongozi anaitanidwa kuti akaone amayi ndi zina mkazi wake alendo, ndipo mu pamene iwo potchevaniya kuti: ". Imwani, alendo wokondedwa, wokondedwa mayi mu mmero wanga si youma" Izi nzimene zikutitsimikizira chakuti, ambiri, akazi anali mayi ndi kulankhulalankhula kwambiri ndi nthawizonse ndayesera kuphunzitsa achinyamata momwe tingamakhalire bwinoko ndi chabwino.

za chakudya

Kodi mwambo wa Maslenitsa mu Russia chiyani popanda mbale wapadera - zikondamoyo? Choncho, ndi Kutengera a Russian folklorist Aleksandra Afanaseva , anthu ambiri masiku ano amakhulupirira kuti ndi chizindikiro cha dzuwa. Komabe, mu Russia wakale linalinso Mkate wa Akufa, amene anaphika kuti azikumbukira makolo awo amene anafa. Ilo ndi lozungulira, limene zinkatanthauza umasinthasintha kukhala ofunda - limaimira chisangalalo padziko lapansi, wopangidwa kuchokera ufa, madzi ndi mchere, ndiye moyo. Pa Lolemba pancake kuika pa zenera chapamwamba kwa moyo wa womwalirayo angadye. Kapena zikondamoyo anapatsa kwa osauka kuti ankakumbukira akufa. Ndipo iye anati: "Woyamba pancake - kwa akufa."

nkhondo

Ngakhale ngati Pancake Tsiku yokondwerera Russia? Fistfights. Lero, ndi masewera chilungamo pamene nkhondo kubwera zonse, ngakhale asungwana, ndipo iye kwathunthu otetezeka zosangalatsa. Koma sizinali nthawi zonse. Poyamba, ndewu awa anali aakulu, ntchito mphamvu yonse ya anthu, kawirikawiri inatha zoipa kwambiri. N'chifukwa chiyani izi zinali zofunikira? chakuti anthu ankakhulupirira kuti ndi kukhetsa motero magazi, iwo kubweretsa nsembe kwa mizimu kuti patapita nthawi kuti amangoika sizikakuvutani.

zikondwerero

Monga mu Russia chikondwerero Pancake Tsiku? Kumene, zosangalatsa! KUMANGA anali chikondwerero osiyana, zosangalatsa, kuvina nyimbo, stoneflies. Anyamata ndi atsikana kuvina ndi kusangalala. Kunatanthauzanso anali nyale yoyaka mwambo wa opangidwa, phulusa limene kuthetsa maganizo minda ndi ena Nthaka kuti amayenera kupereka kukolola. M'madera ena, ankamusambitsa kudzivula "voivode" ndi "Pancake Tsiku" - ndi adindo tchuthi amene anali kutsanzira kusamba mu kusamba. Tsopano mukhoza kumvetsa tanthauzo la zimenezi ndi zovuta, koma anthu akale ankakhulupirira kuti onse kudza ku dziko lapansi ndi kutuluka mwa iye wamaliseche, T. E. Oyera, ndipo zimenezi zikutanthauza kutsuka chiyero mwauzimu ndiponso mwakuthupi.