Cross-kuswana wa nyama ndi anthu. Kodi n'zotheka anthu mtanda kuswana ndi nyama? Zatsopano anthu ndizi ndi nyama

Mu zaka za m'ma 20, dziko lonse kwenikweni anazondoketsedwa. Iyo inali nthawi ya malingaliro openga, zatsopano ndi kutulukira. Inali nthawi imeneyi nthawi asayansi ankaganiza kuti iwo ali pafupi atulukira kwambiri. Uthenga woyamba zimene zidzachitike interbreeding ya anthu ndi zinyama, anaonekera mu 1909. Zamoyo Ilya Ivanovich Ivanov anati pa Congress World kuti n'zotheka kulenga nkhwere munthu. Ndipo iye sanali wasayansi okha nawo nkhaniyi.

Amene ndi pamene tikulalikira chilengedwe cha nyani

Mu 1910, madokotala Makwangwala Steinach ndipo anapanga ulendo woyamba kuti ndikasendeza ndi zopangitsa nyani munthu. Business kwa xenotransplantation yagoletsa kusintha amene Voronov amayenera kutsegula nyani anu nazale kum'mwera kwa France.

Rozanov Vladimir Nikolaevich, wotchuka dokotala amene unathandizira pa nthawi ya Stalin ndi Lenin, ankachititsanso zatsopano ambiri m'dera limeneli. Iye kuziika anyani England ndipo anthu, pamene izo zinkawoneka, izo analonjeza bwino loti. manyuzipepala Local zonse kufalitsa nkhani za mmene khansa akhoza kuchiza ulamuliro wa maganizo, yafupika potency ndi ukalamba. Koma ngati chiwembu anali korona bwino? Pa nthawi, dziko afika pozindikira kuti zinthu zatsopano izi zinali kokha placebo. Ndiko kuti, kwenikweni unkachitika pambuyo xenotransplantation, zinali kanthu koposa ndi kudzikonda malingaliro.

Kuda zamoyo zosaoneka

Mu mabuku a Bernard Heuvelmans Katswiri ndi katswiri wodziwika, pali chiwerengero chachikulu wa mabuku otchedwa "Yeti". Kodi pali chisanu anthu - akadali sindikudziwa ndendende. A ambiri akatswiri a maphunziro a maganizo kuti Yeti kwenikweni ankakhala pafupi ndi midzi anthu, koma okayikira amene kuzikana izo, osati zochepa. Pamene Cowboys awiri anakwanitsa kuchotsa kanema wamkazi Bigfoot. The nkhani wotchuka Patterson - Gimlin, amene bwino anawona yeti, anthu ambiri padziko lonse, koma pano panali asayansi amene kutsutsa mwambo umenewu. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti chifukwa n'zosatheka kuti anthu mtanda kuswana ndi nyama, zithunzi ndi makanema umene pakuona ambiri, zosaposa unsembe.

Pali wodziwanso kuposa umboni kuti kuli snowman chimodzi. Mu nkhalango chisanadze chosintha wa Abkhazia mkazi wina zapadera anakwatulidwa Prince. kukula kwake kunali mamita oposa 2, kuwonjezera, ilo linali lonse ndi tsitsi, ndipo sindinkadziwa momwe angayankhulire. Asayansi ena amakhulupirira kuti mating anthu nyama zatsopano zingachititse kuti kubadwa kwa munthu wotero. Iye mokakamiza anatengedwa kumudzi ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali anali anatsekeredwa chifukwa iye anali aukali kwambiri. Pali umboni kuti chisanu mkazi kugonana ndi amuna (anthu pamudzi) ndipo anabala iwo osachepera 4 ana. Khvitia - mmodzi wa ana ake, ndiyeno banja ndi ana ake.

amphamvu ogwira ntchito

Amadziwika kuti kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20 analibe anthu oti. Iosif Stalin, pakumva kuti mu Germany ikuchitika ena zatsopano pa anthu ndi nyama, komanso adaganiza kuti akuchedwa. Motsogozedwa wake, tinapanga zatsopano zambiri pa anthu. Interbreeding ndi nyama anali kuthandiza kulenga amazipanga Hardy, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kugonjera nyani ndithu. Komanso, monga kuwerengetsera asayansi, nyama ayenera kuti pokhwima mu zaka 4 chabe. Stalin anakonza kuti latsopano ntchito mphamvu osati kubala malasha, kumanga njanji, komanso kulimbana ngati n'koyenera.

Zoyesayesa loyamba

The zatsopano woyamba Sergeya Voronova French wasayansi lolunjika pa rejuvenation anthu. Pamene ndinali kuwerenga mu Igupto, iye anafotokoza nduna. Iwo anayang'ana wamkulu kuposa amuna ena. Pa mfundo imeneyi, wasayansi ndi ganizo za chikoka cha gonads pa chikhalidwe cha thupi. Mu 1910 Voronov anali oyamba bwinobwino ndikasendeza chimpanzi dzira okalamba English achifumu. manyuzipepala Local inanena kuti zotsatira za xenotransplantation sanali yaitali kudikira, ndipo patapita kanthawi England anayang'ana zaka zingapo wamng'ono. Pankhaniyi, funso n'lakuti: n'chifukwa chiyani njira imeneyi rejuvenation sanagwiritse ntchito kumuika ano? N'zachidziwikire kuti anali kwenikweni placebo kwenikweni.

Zimene Chinsinsi cha Professor Ivanov ku Guinea

Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, boma la Russia wakhala atayamba kukayikira ngati ndithu zotheka interbreeding ya anthu ndi zinyama? Onse ntchito sayansi mderali wapatsidwa kwa akatswiri awiri - Ile Ivanovu ndi Vladimir Rozanov. Pa nthawi imeneyo, akhala bwinobwino chinkhoswe mu ubwamuna m'thupi mwake nyama. Vladimir Rozanov, ngati French mnzake wake Makwangwala, anachititsa ntchito kuti ndikasendeza chimpanzi kugonana zopangitsa. vuto kugona chakuti kufunika kwa kumuika anali yaikulu zedi moti asayansi mulibe anyani zokwanira.

Mu 1926, Dr. Ivanov ndi mwana wake anapita kukaona ku Guinea. Iwo anafunika kugwira amuna ndi akazi anyani kwa zatsopano. Komanso, patsogolo pawo panali vuto - kukopa ena akazi African kutenga mbali zimenezo. Ivan ankafuna kuyesa kuti mutipatse dontho la umuna mkazi chimpanzi, ndi yaikazi chimpanzi - mbewu anthu. Komabe, kupeza ankakhala ku Guinea, kugwirizana ku mayesero amenewa, ngakhale ndalama zambiri, kunali kosatheka. Kenako wasayansi ndi boma la Russia anaganiza kuchita mobisa. Pansi Kupenda malingaliro angapo African anayambitsa anyani umuna. Kodi inatha interbreeding uyu wa nyama ndi anthu - sakudziwika. Posachedwa wasayansi Ivanov kumanzere Africa ndipo anapita kukachititsa zatsopano m'tauni Abkhazian wa Sukhumi.

Sukhumi nyani opatulika

Mu 1927, mu Abkhazia, mu yaing'ono ndi pang'ono odziwika pa nthawi m'tauni ya Sukhumi kuti agwire mtanda kuswana kwa nyama ndi anthu, nyani malo unakhazikitsidwa.

Guinea Ivanov anabweretsa anyaniwa woyamba ndi anyani, amene anali akazi awiri lalikulu ndi wathanzi. Katswiriyu anayesa manyowa ndi munthu umuna. Patapita nthawi, ndi anyani anafa akazi. Pa autopsy anatsimikizira lingaliro sichinachitikepo. Panthawiyo, Ivanov sanamvetse chifukwa zatsopano sungagulire. asayansi amakono chibadwa kufotokoza izo ndithu chabe.

Kodi ngati munthu ndi anyani

Iwo likukhalira kuti ngakhale kuti munthu ndi nyani ofanana misa, palinso kusiyana kwambiri. Munthu ali awiriawiri 23 DNA, chifukwa okwana 46. chimpanzi alinso awiriawiri 24, mwachitsanzo 48 DNA. Ngati anthu amenewa kubereka, adzakhala ndi wosamvetseka chiwerengero DNA - 47. munthu uyu sadzatha kubereka, monga ya DNA adzakhala 46 + 1 - khromozomu wina ali wosakwatiwa.

Chitsanzo cha nyama n'ngosabereka bulu. Amadziwika kuti makolo ake - bulu (kukhala awiriawiri 31 DNA) ndi kavalo (awiriawiri 32 DNA). Mu sayansi apeza ana a makolo amene ali mitundu yosiyanasiyana, wotchedwa interspecific mwakusakaniza. Anthu ndi nyama akhoza kuwoloka pokhapokha ngati ali ndi DNA chomwecho, karyotype ofanana ndi mbali anatomical.

Choncho likukhalira kuti ulendo wa nyama ndi anthu powazunza yachibadwa sizingatheke chifukwa ndi kusiyana kwambiri karyotypes awo. Iwo imatsimikizirika kuti awiriawiri 18 DNA anthu, ndi anyani pafupifupi ofanana, koma enawo ndi kulemera kusiyana. Zimasiyana kugonana DNA ndi udindo kugonana tsogolo la ana.

Zosatheka wakhala zotheka lero dzulo

Zatsopano anthu ndizi ndi nyama, mwinamwake, sanaleke ndi sadzaleka nthawi. Asayansi chibadwa adapanga anapeza kuti akadali chinachake Professor Ivanov anali kulondola. Interbreeding ya anthu ndi zinyama kwenikweni kubweretsa phindu lalikulu kwa anthu. Komabe, si za osinthika ndi snowmen. Apa tikukamba za maselo tsinde, sipangakhalenso kuwapeza mazira wosakanizidwa.

mankhwala amakono akufunikira maselo tsinde chifukwa iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchiza matenda ambiri. maselo tsinde akhoza kudziletsa adzikonzenso ndi kugawikana, kupanga maselo onse a ziwalo zonse ndipo zimakhala. Komanso, majini zomangamanga zatsopano kutsimikizira kuti maselo tsinde mu thupi udindo achinyamata ndi moyo wautali. Ndi zaka maselo mu thupi la munthu amakhala kuli minofu kutaya luso lawo kudzimvera adzikonzenso akuluakulu ofooka kwambiri.

Chinsinsi ndi lachinsinsi zokumana

Ngakhale umboni kwabasi, zinsinsi mderali sipanatenge zochepa kafukufuku. Mwachitsanzo, pambuyo pa imfa ya Ivanov zikalata zonse ndi zipangizo, akuwoloka anali obisika ndipo zikasungidwa chinsinsi. funso n'lakuti: ngati zatsopano ndiribe zidapatsa chifukwa abwino alionse, chifukwa boma la Russia chinsinsi mndandanda zipangizo zonse? Cross-kuswana kwa nyama ndi anthu wakhala sikukudziŵika. Pali umboni kuti pa nthawi ya zinachitikira akazi ambiri nawo Abkhazia. Kudzipereka ukala ndi anyani umuna. Koma kupeza mkazi ngati ndi kumufunsa iye za zatsopano inatsimikizira zosatheka. Kodi chinachitika kwa anthu onse amene anachita nawo zatsopano, ndi kumene iwo apita?

Pakali pano m'mayiko ambiri pa zatsopano Kuwoloka pa zinyama ndi anthu zoletsedwa. Koma kodi zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti iwo anagwira? Amene amadziwa, mwinamwake yotsatira m'ma sayansi akadali kuwona Chimera?